Cov txheej txheem kev loj hlob ntawm cov tsiaj yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev ciaj sia ntawm cov tsiaj thiab, nyob rau hauv ntau theem uas yog ib feem ntawm nws, kev tsim cov zes yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev yug me nyuam. Hauv qhov kev nkag siab no, cov noog, lossis cov noog, yog cov kws tshaj lij hauv kev tsim cov txaj no rau kev tso thiab tsim cov qe, txawm tias lawv tuaj yeem siv los so lossis nyob hauv tsev. Feem ntau, peb nyiam koom nrog cov noog zes ib txwm ua los ntawm qee cov ntaub ntawv, tab sis rau qee tus tsiaj siv cov kab noj hniav rau lub hom phiaj saum toj no. Rau qhov kev piav qhia ntawm cov chaw no, qee zaum ob niam txiv koom nrog, thaum lwm qhov tsuas yog poj niam lossis txiv neej ua xwb, txhua yam nyob ntawm hom.
Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no peb xav qhia koj txog cov xov xwmhom noog zes , yog li no thov caw nej los saib ntxiv. nyeem kom koj paub lawv txhua tus thiab kawm paub lawv kom tsis txhob ua phem rau lawv.
Scrabble type zes
hom zes no muaj qhov ntiav sinking rau hauv av los yog cov nroj tsuag. Tej zaum nws yuav muaj cov khoom xws li ceg ntoo, pob zeb me me thiab cov plaub uas pab txhawm rau txhawm rau lub zes, thiab qee zaum nws muab qee qhov kev tiv thaiv tiv thaiv dej nyab lossis rwb thaiv tsev los ntawm qhov txias.
Cov noog uas tsim cov zes khawb tau saib xyuas kom cov npoo yog qhov zoo li yog tias cov qe dov, lawv tsis tawm ntawm nws. Qee cov piv txwv ntawm cov noog uas ua cov zes no muaj nyob rau hauv cov hom hauv qab no:
- Ostrich (Struthio camelus)
- Common Quail (Coturnix coturnix)
- Peregrine Falcon (Falco peregrinus)
- (Tringa glareola)
Nyob hauv daim duab peb pom tau ib lub zes os.
Mound-type zes
Qhov no sib raug rau cov noog lub zes, vim cov qe tau muab tso rau hauv ib txheej ntawm cov khoom cog decomposing, uas, nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem no, muab tawm tshav kub uas incubates lub qe, yog linws yog lub zes nws tus kheej uas muab cov xwm txheej zoo rau kev loj hlob ntawm embryos.
txiv neej yog tus saib xyuas kev tshem cov nroj tsuag kom tswj tau qhov kub ntawm lub txaj. Daim ntawv no ntawm incubation yog tsawg heev nyob rau hauv cov noog, vim qhov kub thiab txias, yog tias tsis tswj kom zoo, nrog rau cov pa oxygen, tuaj yeem ua rau tuag ntawm embryos. Ib txoj kev tshawb no [1] tau lees paub tias nyob rau ntawm qhov kub siab dua (txhais tau tias 33.7 ° C) ntawm lub zes mound-type, cov poj niam raug tsim tawm, tab sis yog tias lawv qis dua. (nruab nrab 32.9 ° C), txiv neej qaib hatch.
Qee noog uas tsim mound-hom zes yog:
- Malleefowl (Leipoa ocellata)
- Maleo (Macrocephalon txiv neej)
- Australian turkey (Latami nyeem)
- Red-billed turkey (Talegalla cuvieri)
Nkauj mound zes
Qee cov noog xws li cov flamingo loj dua (Phoenicopterus roseus) kuj tsim zes zoo li cov tau hais, tab sis, raws li lawv nyob ze lub cev dej, lawv ua rau lawv los ntawm av nkos. thiab pob zeb, nrog ib tug inverted cone puab, qhov chaw uas lawv tso lawv ib lub qe ntawm lub hauv paus, uas yuav incubated los ntawm ob niam txiv. Yog tias koj xav paub ntau ntxiv txog cov tsiaj no, tsis txhob nco lwm tsab xov xwm: "Vim li cas flamingos liab?"
Nyob hauv daim duab peb pom ib lub zes mallwwfowl thiab ib lub zes flamingo los soj ntsuam qhov zoo sib xws thiab qhov sib txawv ntawm lawv.
Burrow-type zes
Lwm yam uas xav paub thiab ntau hom noog zes yog hom burrow. Feem ntau yog lawv siv ib qho uas twb tau tsim thiab tso tseg los ntawm lwm cov tsiaj, txawm li cas los xij, qee zaum nws yog cov noog lawv tus kheej uas tsim nws nrog lawv cov beaks thiab ob txhais ceg.
Burrow-type zes muaj tunnels uas sib txawv hauv qhov tob nyob ntawm hom, thiab tej zaum yuav yog ntawm pob tsuas ntawm cov khoom xuab zeb lossis ncaj qha. nyob rau hauv av, feem ntau nrog tej nqes hav. Peb muaj qee yam piv txwv ntawm cov noog uas tsim cov burrow-hom zes hauv cov hom no:
- Sapper Martin (Riparia riparia)
- Crab Plover (Dromas ardeola)
- Barn Swallow (Hirundo rustica)
- Kingfisher (Megaceryle torquata)
- Burning Owl (Athene cunicularia)
Nyob hauv daim duab no peb pom cov noog lub zes ntawm ib tug kingfisher.
Cav Nests
Lwm lub zes ntawm cov noog los yog cov noog yog cov ua hauv kab noj hniav ntawm cov ntoo los yog qia ntawm tej nroj tsuag loj uas muaj zog txaus los muab kev tiv thaiv rau lub zes. Qee hom noog qhib lawv cov kab noj hniav (thawj nesters lossis carvers) siv lawv cov nqi. Yog li, piv txwv meej ntawm cov noog zes hauv cov ntoo tuaj yeem pom nyob rau hauv woodpecker, ib tug noog uas kuj tsim nws siv nws cov beak.
Lwm cov noog coj kom zoo dua ntawm qhov tso tseg los ntawm qee cov tsiaj los siv lawv li lawv lub zes (nesters lossis lwm tus carvers). Feem ntau, daim ntawv no ntawm kev ua zes muaj qhov qhib uas yuav nyob ntawm seb qhov loj ntawm cov noog, nyob rau hauv uas lub chamber yog nyob rau hauv uas tej zaum yuav muaj seem ntawm cov khoom cog los yog feathers ntawm lub hauv paus, uas lub qe yuav muab tso rau. Qee cov noog ntawm hom no txawm siv kab zes los nteg qe.
Piv txwv cov noog uas ua kab noj hniav nrog:
- Blue-fronted Parrot (Amazona aestiva)
- Rufous Woodpecker (Micropternus brachyurus)
- Resplendent Quetzal (Pharomachrus mocinno)
- Martial Woodpecker (Campephilus melanoleucos)
Nyob hauv daim duab peb pom lub zes ntawm ib tug martial woodpecker.
khob los yog khob hom zes
Cov khob zes, tseem hu ua khob, yog cov zes ntawm cov noog lossis cov noog uas peb feem ntau saib. Lawv yog tsim los ntawm ntau hom noog, uas lawv siv cov khoom sib txawv xws li twigs, seem ntawm cobwebs, lichens, mosses, av nkos thiab txawm tias lawv cov qaub ncaug, uas lawv siv los sib tov thiab kho. Lawv yog cov qauv zoo nkauj heev, uas peb tseem tuaj yeem txiav txim siab cov khoom siv kos duab tiag tiag thiab muab faib ua cov noog zoo nkauj. Nws cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb yog nws cov duab sib npaug, tiv thaiv thiab tib lub sijhawm yoog raws, kom lub zes nws tus kheej pwm nws tus kheej rau lub cev ntawm cov noog thaum nws tab tom tsim.
Cov zes no nyob , Txawm hais tias lawv tuaj yeem pom nyob ze rau hauv av, txhua yam yuav nyob ntawm hom. Ntawm cov noog uas ua lub khob hom zes peb tuaj yeem hais:
- Common Firecrest (Regulus ignicapilla)
- Hmoob Yellowthroat (Geothlypis trichas)
- Blue-eyed Warbler (Vermivora cyanoptera)
- Emerald Hummingbird (Chaetocercus berlepschi)
- House Sparrow (Passer domesticus)
Hauv daim duab peb tuaj yeem pom lub zes xav paub ntawm cov emerald hummingbird. Yog tias koj xav paub ntxiv txog cov noog no, tsis txhob nco lwm tsab xov xwm no: "Hom hummingbirds"
Platform Zes
Platform zes yog cov yam ntxwv uas lawv feem ntau yog loj dua li yav dhau los hom Cov no kuj yog tsim los ntawm cov noog, uas feem ntau siv cov ceg ntoo rau nws kev tsim kho. Cov chav kawm ntawm cov zes no tuaj yeem nyob ntawm cov ntoo, hauv av thiab txawm tias ntab saum dej, zoo li cov noog hiav txwv. Emblematic piv txwv ntawm cov noog nrog platform zes yog:
- Harpy Eagle (Harpia harpyja)
- Osprey (Pandion haliaetus)
- Trumpeter Swan (Cygnus buccinator)
- Western Grebe (Aechmophorus occidentalis)
- Mute Swan (Cygnus olor)
Nkauj Ntsuag
Thaum kawg, peb tuaj yeem hais txog qhov dai noog zes, uas, raws li lawv lub npe qhia, raug ncua. Cov noog uas tsim cov zes no weave los yog ua rau lawv los ntawm cov zaub fibers, tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev hloov pauv. Lawv kuj yog cov zes zoo heev, suav tias yog ib feem ntawm cov zes noog uas tsis tshua muaj nyob hauv ntiaj teb thiab, dhau los, zoo nkauj dua vim lawv xav paub ntau npaum li cas.
Ntawm hom noog uas peb hais tau rau hom noog no peb muaj:
- Common Weaver (Ploceus cucullatus)
- Berry Weaver (Ploceus philippinus)
- Eurasian pendulinus tit los yog European flycatcher (Remiz pendulinus)
- Chestnut-headed oriole (Psarocolius wagleri)
Nyob hauv daim duab peb pom lub zes ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo weaver.
Tam sim no koj paub cov npe ntawm cov zes noog, ntau hom uas muaj nyob thiab qhia lawv li cas, nco ntsoov tias nws tseem ceeb heev kom tsis txhob sim nrhiav cov zes noog, vim lawv tuaj yeem ntshai, xav invaded thiab, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv phem tshaj, tso lub qe. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom cia lawv zes nyob kaj siab lug.
