Kev siv lub qhov ncauj yog ib txoj hauv kev nyiam rau cov dev sib txuas lus nrog lwm tus hauv ntiaj teb, nkag siab zoo li lwm tus dev thiab lwm yam tsiaj. Ib yam li peb hais rau tib neeg thiab tsiaj txhu nrog tus cwj pwm ntawm peb hom (tones ntawm lub suab, lub cev lub cev, thiab lwm yam), rau peb cov phooj ywg plaub-legged nws zoo ib yam: wrinkling lawv lub qhov ntswg, qhia lawv cov hniav los yog tsis thaum qw, khaws cia. qhov kaw lossis qhib qhov ncauj, yog tag nrho cov teeb liab siv los sib txuas lus (sib koom nrog lub cev sib txawv).
ZAUMtxawm li cas los xij, Thaum ib tus dev tom nws yog qhov tsim nyog rau
ZAUB, nug vim li cas thiab nrhiav kev daws teeb meem rau qhov no tus cwj pwm, nco ntsoov tias tus dev tuaj yeem tom tsiaj los yog khoom. Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm ntawm peb lub xaib hais txog qhov nws txhais tau li cas thaum tus dev nibbles ntawm koj, peb twb tau tsom mus rau lub ntsiab lus ntawm "nibble" nrog rau kev ua si, kev tshawb fawb ntawm ib puag ncig thiab kev thov kom mloog thiab qhov chaw, tab sis dab tsi tshwm sim thaum qhov tom yog tsim los ntawm stroking nws? Hauv tsab xov xwm no peb yuav tsom mus rau qhov no thiab piav qhia vim koj tus dev tom koj thaum koj muab nws, txawm nws yog menyuam dev los yog ib tug neeg laus, thiab yuav ua li cas hauv txhua rooj plaub.
Vim li cas kuv tus menyuam dev tom kuv thaum kuv pub nws?
Tus me nyuam mos mos, tseem lag ntseg thiab kaw qhov muag, taw nws tus kheej los ntawm kev kov hauv kev tshawb nrhiav ntawm nws niam thiab cov nus muag thiab yog tias koj cais nws ntawm lawv, nws cuam tshuam los ntawm kev yws thiab tuav lub taub hau kom txog thaum pom lawv.. Tus menyuam dev uas yuav muaj lub cev hnyav ua ntej nrog nws niam thiab cov kwv tij thiab tom qab ntawd nrog tib neeg yuav loj hlob tuaj yeem ntseeg siab.
Cov teeb meem feem ntau pib los ntawm qhov hu ua " socialization period" (4th-12th week of life), uas cov menyuam dev paub txog lawv qhov chaw nyob ib puag ncig thiab kawm kom hnov mob rau qhov tsim nyog Yog tias caressing lawv yuav ua rau kom muaj kev sib koom ua ke ntawm peb, nws kuj yog qhov zoo kom tsis txhob overdo nws hauv qee qhov xwm txheej. Wb saib cov twg:
Nyob hauv kev ua si
Nrog rau qhov kev ua si, cov menyuam dev tau kawm txhua yam uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim rau lawv hauv lub neej, nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej zoo nkauj thiab tsis kaj siab, tab sis kuj los sim cov txuj ci thiab kev txwv, feem ntau los ntawm kev sib ntaus. Kev sim tuav thiab tso tus dev rau lub sijhawm no tuaj yeem ua rau cov menyuam dev tom vim lawv ntxhov siab heev tswj tsis tau lawv tus kheej thaum lub sijhawm zoo siabpheej hmoo tias lawv ua rau peb ua phem rau qhov no ua rau (muab cov degree ntawm sharpness ntawm lawv cov hniav).
tseem tos kev ua si xaus sim sib tham nrog lawv, nco ntsoov tias kev hlub tshua kuj suav tias yog khoom plig rau peb cov dev: petting ib tug me nyuam dev nyob rau hauv ib tug ntsiag to lub sij hawm yuav pab tau nws to taub tias qhov no yog precisely tus cwj pwm nws yuav tsum muaj. Yog li, muab nqi zog rau cov xwm txheej uas nyiam koj thiab tsis yog lawv qhov kev tsa nto.
Nkauj npau suav
Ib tug menyuam dev tuaj yeem pw txog 18 teev hauv ib hnub (raws li ntau hom tsiaj), thiab thaum lub sijhawm pw tsaug zog, raug kov txawm tias muaj kev tu siab ua tau startle, with the instinctive reflex of biting koj txhais tes. Nws yog ib txwm zoo dua tias kev sib cuam tshuam tshwm sim thaum tus dev tsaug zog kom tsis txhob muaj qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo.
Qhov xwm txheej no txawv thaum nws nteg tus menyuam dev ua rau nws tsaug zog, vim tias kev plees tus dev yuav pab txo qis kev ntxhov siab thiab kev ntxhov siab hauv lub cev. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev sib cuag ntawm lub cev kis tau zoo thiab kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb. Vim li no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tau tso tus menyuam dev rau lub sijhawm, txij li qhov kev taw qhia no yog tsim los qhia qhov siab, tsis yog "qhib" kev zoo siab, ntau dua ntshai tus dev.
Vim li cas kuv tus dev laus tom kuv txhais tes thaum kuv muab nws ntaus?
Peb twb tau hais lawm tias kev sib txuas lus ntawm lub cev hauv dev yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev. Ob leeg ntawm lawv tus kheej thiab ntawm peb lawv ua gestures nrog txawv kawg. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv dominance gestures, tus neeg kawm tau so ib tug paw nyob rau tom qab ntawm lwm tus aub los yog coj nws snout los ze zog nrog lub cev txoj hauj lwm uas qhia rau lwm tus uas nws yuav tsum xa. Qhov no tej zaum yuav yog vim, ntawm lwm yam ua rau, tsis muaj kev sib raug zoo. Ntawm no nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias kev sib raug zoo ntawm hierarchical tshwm sim ntawm cov tswv cuab ntawm tib hom (peb yuav tsis yog "tus thawj coj ntawm lub pob", tab sis yog ib qho kev qhia lossis tus neeg siv).
Lawv kuj muab cov cim qhia tias lawv tsis txais. Yog li, yog tias nyob rau hauv ib lub sijhawm no peb sim kov peb tus dev, peb caress tuaj yeem to taub yuam kev thiab, yog li ntawd, nws tuaj yeem tom peb. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los soj ntsuam tag nrho cov lus ntawm lub cev kom pom tias peb tus dev tab tom sim qhia peb lossis dab tsi tuaj yeem tshwm sim rau nws los qhia nws tus kheej nrog peb. Cov laj thawj tuaj yeem muaj ntau yam, xws li teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv, kev sib raug zoo tsis zoo, kev ntxhov siab lossis kev ntxhov siab, uas peb tau siv cov kev qhia tsis tsim nyog (xws li rau txim lossis qw), thiab lwm yam.
Tseem, koj tus dev tom koj txhais tes thaum koj tus tsiaj nws kuj yog vim li no:
1.nyob rau hauv tib txoj kev uas tus menyuam dev tuaj yeem tom yog tias koj yogcaress caresswhen when when when when when when when when when when when when when when when when when when when when when when when when
Yog li tuaj yeem muaj cov neeg laus dev. Qhov kev tsa nto uas nws mus txog yog qhov uas nws tsis tswj nws qhov kev tshwm sim thiab nyiam tom, txawm tias nws yeej tsis xav ua phem rau peb. Ntxiv dua thiab, peb hais tias nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum paub thaum twg yuav tsiaj thiab thaum tsis yog.
Pab tsaug zog
Koj tus dev puas tom koj txhais tes thaum koj muab nws thaum koj pw? Koj puas tau txiav txim siab seb koj yuav ua li cas yog tias koj dheev sawv los? Raws li cov menyuam dev, nws yog instinctive reaction uas tus dev ua yam tsis paub tias leej twg los yog vim li cas. Yog nws tsaug zog, tsis txhob muab nws.
Yog hais txog kev ua si thiab pw tsaug zog peb pom qhov zoo sib xws ntawm cov menyuam dev thiab cov neeg laus, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab ntawm nws tus kheej rau cov xwm txheej uas dev tuaj yeem ntshai. Lub tsis muaj kev sib raug zoo nrog tib neeg vim lub neej tom qab tuav hauv kennel, teeb meem teeb meem cuam tshuam txog kev hnov lus tsis zoo, tsis zoo siab thiab raug mob, yog cov piv txwv ntawm cov xwm txheej uas tuaj yeem ua tau. evolve mus rau hauv ib tug dev nrog cov teeb meem coj cwj pwm.
xav kom petting a phobic a dog, txawm yog lub hom phiaj ntawm kev pab tus tsiaj, tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam: hauv cov xwm txheej nyuaj heev it is instinctive to seek escape or tawm tsam rau cov ntsiab lusuas tshwm rau ntawm nws, tsis xav txog qhov tshwm sim. Yog li ntawd, mus cuag tus aub ntshai (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej thiab tuav nws ntsia), nrog rau lub hom phiaj ntawm calming nws los ntawm petting nws, yuav luag yeej ua rau tus aub tom.
Yuav ua li cas yog kuv tus dev tom kuv thaum kuv muab nws ntaus?
Txawm tias peb tsis paub nws, txoj kev uas peb kov peb cov dev ua rau muaj kev sib txawv thiab cuam tshuam:
- Cia li qhib tes ntawm ob sab ua rau muaj kev kub ntxhov, txo qis kev ceeb toom thiab txo kev ntxhov siab.
- The pats nyiam tig rau.
- Pab thiab lub xub pwg khawb yog ib lub hauv paus ntawm kev txaus siab thiab kev txaus siab rau kev qhuas koj tus cwj pwm.
Ntau zaus, peb cov dev sib txuas lus nrog peb ib yam li lawv ua nrog ib leeg: feem ntau lawv muab lawv tus kheej tso rau ntawm peb lossis lean nrog tag nrho lawv qhov hnyav ntawm peb ob txhais ceg thaum lawv zaum. Peb yuav luag ib txwm saib xyuas cov cim uas lawv xa tuaj rau peb, tab sis peb tsis saib lossis txheeb xyuas lawv kom nkag siab tias lawv txhais li cas tiag.
Thov txwv tsis pub tus aub tom thaum koj muab nws tso, tsis txhob coj txoj kev ncaj ncaj yog koj muab koj txhais tes tso rau ntawm nws lub cev, tiam sisKoj yuav tsum paub tseeb tias nws yeej xav kom koj tus tsiaj nws Ua li no, nqis mus rau nws theem thiab caw nws los nrog koj yog tias nws tsis yog. ntawm koj sab. Siv lub suab yaum thiab qhia koj ob txhais tes qhib kom nws hnov nws thiab cuam tshuam nrog nws.
Tsis txhob tso koj ob txhais tes ncaj qha rau ntawm nws lub taub hau, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias nws tsis saib koj thiab tej zaum nws yuav yog ib qho kev xav tsis thoob. Koj yuav coj li cas yog tias tus phooj ywg "loj" ncav tes nrog nws txhais tes tawm mus tso rau ntawm koj lub taub hau? Cia peb nco ntsoov tias peb yog ob hom uas tau hloov zuj zus mus ua ke thiab, raws li kev ncaj ncees, peb yuav tsum hwm ib leeg kom muaj kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb.
Yog hais tias txawm muab cov lus qhia no los xyaum, koj tus dev tom koj thaum koj muab nws thiab qhia lwm yam cim, xws li ib txwm ceeb toom, qw nrov nrov txhua zaus koj sim los ze nws, nkaum ntawm koj, thiab lwm yam.., tsis txhob ua. hesitate thiab mus rau ib tug ethologist los soj ntsuam rooj plaub. Tej zaum nws yuav raug kev nyuaj siab rau qee yam los yog tias koj yog tus uas tsis ncaj ncees lawm nrog rau txoj kev siv rau nws txoj kev kawm. Hauv qhov kev nkag siab no, peb xav kom koj los sab laj cov lus no:
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