Tsuas yog koj tus dev raug mob qog noj ntshav los yog koj xav tias nws yuav raug mob los ntawm qhov teeb meem nyuaj heev, yog li peb xav kom koj kho nws kom zoo tshaj plaws, muab rau koj tus phooj ywg zoo tshaj plaws. so thiab hlub.
Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no peb yuav qhia koj txog cov qog nqaij hlav ntau tshaj plaws hauv cov dev, lawv cov tsos mob thiab cov kev kho mob tseem ceeb Tus mob Cancer yog pathology uas cuam tshuam nrog cov dev laus (txawm tias qhov no tsis yog ib txwm muaj) thiab nrog qee yam tsiaj. Nws tsis paub tseeb tias yog vim li cas nws thiaj li tsis tuaj yeem ua kev kho mob tshwj xeeb. Nws tsuas yog ua tau kom pom zoo kom ua tib zoo mloog rau txhua qhov loj lossis qhov mob uas tshwm rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Mus nyeem ntawv mob qog noj ntshav hauv dev nrog rau cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob uas koj yuav tsum paub txog.
mob qog noj ntshav yog dab tsi?
Cancer, qog or neoplasm is a pathology at cellular level Txawm hais tias lawv yog cov lus siv los ua cov lus, lawv tsis txhais raws nraim qhov tib yam. Cov hlwb ntawm txhua tus neeg muaj sia nyob muaj lub neej nyob, lawv raug puas tsuaj thiab thaum lawv tuag lawv raug hloov los ntawm cov hlwb tshiab. Hauv kev mob qog noj ntshav cov txheej txheem no cuam tshuam thiab puas thiab cov hlwb laus divide uncontrollably
1. NOJ NTXHAIS ZOO LI CAS TAM SIM NO YUAV UA LI CAS TXOJ CAI NTAWM CELLOADY DOLDISS
Tej zaum, uas tej zaum yuav muaj peev xwm los txeeb lwm cov ntaub so ntswg. Yog tias cov qog nqaij hlav qog ua ke, lawv tuaj yeem tsim cov ntaub so ntswg paub tias yog qog los yog neoplasmsTxhua lub cell ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg tuaj yeem ua raws li cov txheej txheem no.
Cancers muab faib ua 2 pawg loj: benign and malignant Cov qub yog cov uas tuaj yeem muaj kev loj hlob sai thiab hauv zos, tsis muaj qhov muaj peev xwm mus txeeb tau thiab loj hlob ntawm qhov deb (metastasis). Cov tom kawg yog cov uas muaj peev xwm nkag mus rau lwm cov ntaub so ntswg thiab metastasize.
Puas yog mob qog noj ntshav hauv dev?
Vim dev nyob tau ntev, mob qog noj ntshav ntau zaus. Hauv cov dev (ob leeg poj niam) feem ntau yog mob qog noj ntshav, tom qab los ntawm mob qog noj ntshav hauv poj niam dev, uas pib nrog mastitis.
Ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav ntawm cov dev, feem ntau ntawm cov malignant nyob deb yog mastocytoma. Nws cuam tshuam cov hlwb hu ua mast cells Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm benign qog, lipomas pom, uas yog qog nqaij hlav fatty
Mast cell hlav tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv dev ntawm txhua lub hnub nyoog, txawm hais tias nws muaj ntau dua hauv cov hnub nyoog nruab nrab mus rau cov dev laus. Lipomas feem ntau tshwm sim hauv cov dev laus. Ob hom no yuav piav qhia ntau ntxiv nyob rau ntu tom ntej.
Hais txog cov yug me nyuam, qhov raug mob tshaj plaws yog boxer, Labrador, pug, bulldog thiab Weimaraner, txawm hais tias nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim nyob rau hauv ib hom tsiaj lossis hauv mongrels.
Types of skin cancer in dogs
Cov qog nqaij hlav tawv nqaij hauv dev tuaj yeem raug cais raws li ntau yam. Raws li lawv qhov hnyav, cov qog raug cais raws li qib I, II, thiab III. A qeb I qog nqaij hlav zoo demarcated thiab cov qog hlwb tsis tau kis thoob plaws lub cev. Txawm li cas los xij, hauv qib II thiab III cov qog tau kis mus rau lwm qhov ntawm lub cev. Tsuas yog tom qab ntawd peb hais tias muaj metastasis thiab, yog li ntawd, mob qog noj ntshav.
Kev faib cov qog feem ntau yog nyob ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg uas tshwm sim rau lawv, uas yog, hom cell uas faib txawv txav. Ua raws li cov txheej txheem no, peb pom cov kab mob hauv qab no hauv cov dev:
- Carcinoma: yog tsim los ntawm cov qog los ntawm kev sib npaug ntawm cov hlwb epithelial, uas yog, cov hlwb uas npog thiab tiv thaiv daim tawv nqaij. Nws tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau cov hlwb squamous ntau dua lossis cov hlwb basal.
- Melanoma: Melanocytes yog cov hlwb uas ua rau melanin, cov xim uas xim ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Nws txoj kev loj hlob kuj tuaj yeem tsim cov qog.
- Mastocytoma: yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev faib tsis tau ntawm mast cells, lub cev tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob thiab kev ua xua.
Ntxiv rau qhov saum toj no, tej zaum yuav muaj cov qog nqaij hlav hauv cov tawv nqaij los yog cuam tshuam nrog nws. Vim li no, cov hauv qab no feem ntau suav hais tias yog qog nqaij hlav:
- Adenoma: yog ib qho txawv txav ntawm cov qog hlwb. Feem ntau, nws yog tsim nyob rau hauv cov qog sebaceous, uas ua rau cov roj uas lubricates daim tawv nqaij. Hauv cov poj niam, ntxiv rau, cov qog ntawm cov qog mammary lossis ob lub mis yog qhov tshwm sim.
- Sarcoma: is the uncontrolled proliferation of connective or support tissues, nrog rau cov rog thiab cov hlab ntsha uas muaj nyob rau hauv daim tawv nqaij.
- Lymphoma: Qhov no yog cov qog ua los ntawm cov lymphocytes, lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tseem ceeb heev. Feem ntau, cov qog no tshwm sim hauv cov qog ntshav.
Symptoms of skin cancer in dogs
Cov qog nqaij hlav tawv nqaij hauv dev tuaj yeem tshwm sim nyob txhua qhov ntawm lub cev, txawm hais tias nws muaj ntau dua nyob rau thaj chaw uas raug tshav ntuj ntau dua, xws li lub qhov ntswg lossis pob ntseg. Cov qog mis kuj yog ib qho ntawm cov kab mob tseem ceeb ntawm daim tawv nqaij hauv cov poj niam dev. Tab sis Txawm hais tias nws nyob ntawm hom qog, qhov pom pom tshaj plaws yog ib pob uas yog vim muaj cell proliferation.
Nyob hauv cov qog nqaij hlav ntau dua, xws li mob qog noj ntshav lossis melanoma, peb yuav soj ntsuam qhov mob tawv tawv thiab reddened qhov txhab. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws tuaj yeem hloov mus rau hauv lub pob uas sawv tawm ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Qee lub sij hawm nws tuaj yeem zoo li hom mole lossis wart.
Ntawm qhov tod tes, cov qog qog tsis tuaj yeem pom ntawm qhov muag liab qab, txawm tias peb tuaj yeem pom nws thaum peb tu tsiaj. Hauv qhov no, peb yuav hnov ib yam pounded pob uas nyob rau hauv cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
Kab mob qog noj ntshav hauv dev
Thaum kuaj pom cov tsos mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij mob qog noj ntshav hauv cov dev, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tau mus ntsib kws kho tsiaj. Hauv nws, tus kws tshaj lij yuav txheeb xyuas qhov kev ntxhib los mos, cov duab thiab qhov chaw ntawm lub pob lossis qhov txhab. Tom qab ntawd, txhawm rau txhawm rau kuaj xyuas kom ntseeg tau ntau dua, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau tshem cov qog thiab tshuaj xyuas hauv chav kuajVim li no, nws yog ib qho kev tiv thaiv kev phais. ua ntej paub tseeb tias nws yog qog.
Tseem muaj kev kuaj mob zoo, uas tuaj yeem ua hauv tib lub tsev kho mob los ntawm cytology thiab uas peb tuaj yeem tau txais qhov kwv yees ntawm hom qog.
Yuav ua li cas kho mob qog noj ntshav hauv dev? - Kev kho mob
Kev kho mob qog noj ntshav hauv dev yog tshem cov qog los ntawm kev phais nyob rau hauv daim tawv nqaij, tom qab ntawd tshem tawm cov qog thiab ib co ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg nyob ib puag ncig. Ua li no, cov qog hlwb raug zam thiab tau txais cov qauv tsim nyog rau kev kuaj mob.
Tom qab tshem cov qog, ua ib qho kev kuaj ntshav, uas txiav txim siab qib lossis qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov qog. Yog tias nws yog mob qog nqaij hlav lossis mob qog noj ntshav (qib II lossis III) qee yam chemotherapy lossis radiotherapy tej zaum yuav tsim nyog, nyob ntawm qhov kev xav ntawm tus kws kho mob.
Kab a aub mob qog noj ntshav
Tom qab kev phais, kev saib xyuas tus dev uas mob qog noj ntshav yog qhov tseem ceeb. Tus tsiaj yuav tsum tseem so thiab tawm hauv tsev los daws nws tus kheej. Tsis tas li ntawd, peb yuav tsum muab lub dab tshos Elizabethan uas tiv thaiv tus dev los ntawm qhov txhab ntawm qhov txhab. Ob qhov kev saib xyuas muaj lub hom phiaj ntawm kev zam kom tsis txhob kis tau. Nrog tib lub hom phiaj, ntau yam kev kho mob yuav tsum tau ua ib hnub , raws li kws kho tsiaj qhia.
Thaum lub qhov txhab kaw lawm, tus kws kho tsiaj tshem tawm cov stitches thiab tus tsiaj tuaj yeem ua lub neej zoo. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tseem ceeb heev uas peb yuav tsum saib xyuas koj cov tawv nqaij. Cov qog yuav rov zoo dua, yog li peb yuav tsum frequently palpate the dog's skin. Yog li, peb yuav tuaj yeem kuaj pom lwm lub pob hauv lub sijhawm.
Yog koj xav kawm ntxiv txog kev tu tsiaj, peb xav kom koj mus kawm VETFORMACIÓN ATV. Nws yog kev cob qhia kev tshaj lij tsim thiab qhia los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij hauv kev lag luam. Hauv nws, koj yuav tau txais cov kev paub thiab kev txawj ntse uas tsim nyog los txhawb kev ua haujlwm ntawm kws kho tsiaj thiab ua haujlwm hauv tsev kho tsiaj lossis tsev kho mob.
