Dab yog cov tsiaj uas xav paub los ntawm qhov xwm txheej, tus yam ntxwv uas qee zaum tuaj yeem coj lawv mus rau qee yam khoom uas muaj kev phom sij rau lawv txoj kev noj qab haus huv. Ib qho piv txwv ntawm qhov no yog lom los ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob thiab lwm yam tshuaj tua kab. Cov tebchaw no yog siv vim lawv cov txiaj ntsig zoo hauv kev tswj lossis tshem tawm ntau hom kab tsuag, txawm li cas los xij, lawv muaj kev phom sij rau ntau hom tsiaj.
Yog koj xav paub ntau ntxiv txog Symptoms of rodenticide poisoning in dogs and treatment, peb xav kom koj koom nrog peb hauv cov lus hauv qab no ntawm peb lub xaib, uas peb tseem yuav tham txog nws txoj kev tiv thaiv.
Cov tshuaj tua nas yog dab tsi thiab yog vim li cas lawv thiaj mob rau dev?
Rodenticides yog tshuaj lom neeg tsim los tua nas kab tsuag, tshwj xeeb yog nas. Lawv niaj hnub siv los ntawm cov kev pabcuam kev noj qab haus huv rau pej xeem los tswj cov neeg nas nyob hauv cov kav dej phwj tuaj thiab, nyob rau theem ntiag tug, hauv chaw nres tsheb, warehouses, thaj av thiab lwm qhov chaw uas muaj cov kab tsuag no.
Control ntawm cov neeg nas yog qhov tsim nyog vim muaj peev xwm ntawm cov tsiaj no thiab vim lawv yog vectors ntawm ntau yam kab mob, xws li rabies, tularemia, botulism, bubonic plague thiab kab mob ko taw thiab qhov ncauj, thiab lwm yam.
Cov tshuaj tua kab zoo tshaj plaws yuav yog ib qho muaj peev xwm ua kom muaj tshuaj lom nyob rau hauv hom hom phiaj (qhov no, nas), tab sis tib lub sij hawm tsis muaj teeb meem rau lwm hom. Txawm li cas los xij, cov tshuaj no tsis muaj nyob hauv qhov tseeb, tab sis feem coob ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab muaj tshuaj lom rau lwm yam tsiaj Yog vim li cas nws thiaj li pom muaj cov kab mob rodenticide lom. hauv dev thiab lwm yam tsiaj.
Symptoms of rodenticide poisoning in dogs
Ua ntej piav qhia txog cov tsos mob ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob lom hauv cov dev, peb yuav tsum qhia meej tias muaj ob pawg loj ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob:
- Non-anticoagulant rodenticides: nws cov txheej txheem ntawm kev txiav txim tsis cuam tshuam nrog cov coagulation cascade. Vim lawv cov tshuaj toxicity siab thiab qhov tseeb tias lawv tsis muaj tshuaj tua kab mob, kev siv ntau ntawm lawv tau raug txwv.
- Anticoagulant rodenticides: lawv ua los ntawm kev hloov cov coagulation cascade. Lawv tsim cov tshuaj lom ntau dua hauv cov nas tsuag, tab sis tsis tshua muaj kev phom sij rau cov tsiaj hauv tsev. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv muaj cov tshuaj tua kab mob zoo, uas yog vim li cas lawv tau siv ntau tshaj plaws niaj hnub no.
Tom ntej no, peb yuav piav qhia txog cov tsos mob tseem ceeb uas cuam tshuam nrog ob hom tshuaj tua kab mob hauv dev.
Symptoms of non-anticoagulant rodenticide poisoning
pab pawg no suav nrog strychnine, bromethalin, cholecalciferol, fluoroacetate, alphanaphthylthiourea thiab zinc phosphide.
Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb ua los ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob hauv cov dev yog:
- Neurological signs: qaug dab peg, hyperexcitability, hypersensitivity rau sab nraud stimuli, polyneuropathies.
- Digestive sinuses: xeev siab, ntuav, raws plab thiab anorexia.
- Dyspnea: Ua pa nyuaj.
- Muscle tremors, leeg txhav thiab tuag tes tuag taw.
- Edemas.
- kawg, ua pa tsis ua pa thiab tuag.
Symptoms of anticoagulant rodenticide poisoning
Hauv pab pawg ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob rodenticides peb pom warfarin, brodifacoum, difenacoum, bromadiolone, chlorophacinoma, difacinone thiab pindone. Tag nrho cov ntawm lawv yog tus yam ntxwv los ntawm thaiv qhov kev ua ntawm vitamin K thiab ncua sij hawm coagulation.
Vim li no, cov tsos mob hauv qab no tshwm sim:
- Hemorrhages: los ntawm lub qhov ntswg (epistaxis), qhov ncauj (hemoptysis), cov pos hniav, zis (hematuria), quav (melena) thiab cov daim tawv nqaij (bruises, ecchymosis los yog petechiae). Hemorrhages kuj tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv cov kab noj hniav (ua rau ua tsis taus pa thiab hnoos), hauv plab kab noj hniav (ua rau mob plab), thiab hauv cov kab noj hniav hauv cranial lossis tus txha caj qaum (ua rau cov tsos mob ntawm lub paj hlwb).
- ANEMIA CAPTION, tsis muaj zog, tsis muaj zog, ua tsis taus pa, daj hnoos qeev. Peb qhia koj ntxiv txog Anemia hauv dev: ua rau, cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob hauv cov ntawv tom ntej ntawm peb qhov chaw.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau hais tias cov nyhuv ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob rodenticides tsis yog tam sim ntawd, tab sis lawv muaj cov nyhuv qeeb Yog li ntawd, cov tsos mob hauv cov tshuaj lom los ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tuaj yeem siv sijhawm ib mus rau xya hnub kom tshwm sim
Hais txog Nyob rau hauv toxicology, koob tshuaj tuag feem ntau yog sawv cev los ntawm lub sij hawm LD50 (qhov nruab nrab lethal koob), uas txawv nyob ntawm seb qhov sib xyaw, hom kab mob cuam tshuam thiab seb qhov kis tau yog ib zaug lossis rov ua dua. Piv txwv li, LD50 ntawm warfarin hauv dev yog 5-50 mg / kg hauv ib koob, thiab 1 mg / kg hauv cov koob tshuaj dua.
Yuav ua li cas rodenticide lom tshwm sim hauv dev?
Nyob hauv dev, txoj kev lom zem tshaj plaws yog kev noj tsis tau. Qhov no tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm kev noj cov tshuaj tua kab ncaj qha, lossis los ntawm kev noj cov nas lossis nas uas tau ntsib nrog cov kab nuv ntses.
Txawm li cas los xij, muaj lwm txoj hauv kev ntawm kev kis tus kab mob uas, txawm tias tsawg dua, kuj tseem ua tau:
- Skin route: los ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
- Inhalation route: nyob rau hauv dev nws muaj peev xwm tshwm sim thaum lawv hnia ib ncig ntawm ib ncig.
Yuav ua li cas yog kuv tus dev tau noj tshuaj tua kab mob? - Kev kho mob
Rodenticide poisoning yog ib qho mob xwm txheej ceev uas yuav tsum tau kho cov kws kho tsiaj tam sim no Yog li ntawd, nco ntsoov xyuas lossis xav tias koj tus dev tau noj lossis tau nyob hauv. tiv tauj nrog tshuaj tua kab mob, nyeem cov lus qhia hauv qab no kom zoo thiab ua kom sai li sai tau:
- Tsis txhob sim ua kom koj tus dev ntuav nrog cov tshuaj hauv tsev xws li ntsev los yog kas fes: nyob ntawm cov tshuaj lom uas koj tau noj, nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam. Qhov kev xyaum no tsuas yog ua los ntawm kws kho tsiaj yog tias tsim nyog.
- Tsis txhob muab koj tus dev noj: xws li mis nyuj los yog qe nyoos. Cov tshuaj hauv tsev no tsis muaj txiaj ntsig tiv thaiv kev lom thiab tuaj yeem ua rau aspiration pneumonia yog tias muab yuam.
- Tau tam sim ntawd mus rau chaw kho tsiajkom lawv thiaj kho tau koj tus dev tam sim ntawd: yog koj yuav tsheb mus, nws zoo dua Ib tug neeg tsav tsheb thiab lwm tus saib tsiaj, kom tsis txhob muaj xwm txheej.
- Thaum twg los tau, Nqa lub thawv tshuaj tua kab mob los yog nws daim ntawv lo nrog koj: kom koj tus kws kho tsiaj paub txog cov ntsiab lus active ingredient uas ua rau intoxication..
Ib zaug ntawm lub chaw kho tsiaj, pab neeg saib xyuas koj tus tsiaj yuav txiav txim siab yuav ua li cas mus ntxiv, nyob ntawm seb cov tshuaj noj thiab lub sij hawm tau dhau mus txij li thaum muaj tshuaj lom. Txoj kev npaj kho mob yuav muaj xws li:
- Decontamination treatment: los ntawm inducing ntuav, gastric lavage, los yog kev tswj cov adsorbents (xws li activated charcoal) thiab saline cathartics. Tom qab siv cov activated charcoal, nws yog ib txwm rau tus tsiaj kom dhau cov quav dub rau ob peb hnub.
- Txhawb kev kho mob: tsim kom muaj ib txoj kev kho dej, muab kev pab ua pa yog tias tsim nyog (nrog rau kev kho cov pa oxygen lossis tshuab ua pa), tswj cov tsiaj hauv ib qho ib puag ncig nyob ntsiag to, tiv thaiv los ntawm qhov muaj zog stimuli.
- Kho mob cov tsos mob: anticonvulsants, leeg relaxants, ntshav ntshav, thoracocentesis, thiab lwm yam.
- Antidote: Raws li peb tau hais lawm, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob rodenticides muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tshwj xeeb, vitamin K1. Thaum xub thawj muab tshuaj subcutaneously, tom qab ntawd kev kho mob yuav tsum tau txuas ntxiv ntawm qhov ncauj rau 1-6 lub lis piam (nyob ntawm qhov sib xyaw ua ke). Peb qhia koj ntxiv txog Vitamin K rau dev: ntau npaum li cas thiab siv hauv kab lus hauv qab no.
Yuav ua li cas kom tsis txhob muaj tshuaj tua kab mob hauv dev?
Txoj kev tiv thaiv hom tshuaj lom no yog ua raws li qhov yooj yim qhov chaw: tiv thaiv dev kom tsis txhob nkag mus rau cov tshuaj tua kab mob, tiv thaiv kev sib cuag. nrog rau cov tebchaw no los ntawm ib qho ntawm txoj hauv kev ntawm kev qaug cawv (kev noj, nqus pa lossis kev sib cuag ntawm daim tawv nqaij).
Below, we mention some of the preventive measures that you must take into account to prevent rodenticide poisoning:
- Yog tias koj xav siv cov tshuaj tua kab no, tso cov kab rau hauv cov quav tshwj xeeb thiab muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw uas koj tus dev lossis lwm yam. tsiaj yeej tsis nkag kiag li.
- Keep or khaws tshuaj tua kab nyob rau hauv qhov chaw kaw uas tsiaj nkag tsis tau.
- Thaum taug kev, ua tib zoo saib xyuas qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm cov kab hauv ib puag ncig thiab tiv thaiv koj tus dev kom tsis txhob tuaj. Cov bait feem ntau yog muab tso rau hauv cov ntxiab (khob) lossis hauv cov quav cab (cov no feem ntau yog cov thawv me me dub lossis grey).
- Tiv thaiv koj tus dev los ntawm kev tsim tus cwj pwm yos hav zoov nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm nas, los yog kov nas tuag los yog nas.
- Txhob cia koj tus dev taug kev ib leeg los yog tsis muaj neeg saib nyob rau qhov chaw tsis paub.
Txawm li cas los xij, nco ntsoov qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev ceev mus rau chaw kho tsiaj thaum twg koj xav tias koj tus dev tau ntsib nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob lossis qhia cov cim qhia txog hom tshuaj lom no. Qhov ceev uas qhov kev kho mob tau tsim yuav txiav txim siab txog tus tsiaj.
