The coexistence ntawm miv tsis yog ib txwm zoo, vim muaj ntau kis ntawm miv sib ntaus sib tua, hiss los yog tsis txais nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev. Vim li no, ua ntej yuav qhia tus miv thib ob hauv tsev, nws yuav yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev npaj lub tsev, qhia peb txog tus cwj pwm feline thiab ua qhov kev nthuav qhia zoo.
Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm tshiab no peb yuav qhia koj txog cov yuam sij kom koj paub yuav ua li cas thiaj ua tau ob tug miv mus ua ke, txawm li cas los xij, Nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej hnyav tshaj plaws, kev cuam tshuam ntawm tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb yuav tsim nyog.
Ntseeg tus cwj pwm miv
Miv tsis yog hom gregarious, cuam tshuam rau ntau tus neeg ntseeg, tab sis yog tsiaj tib neeg uas ua rau kev coj noj coj ua tsuas yog thaum mating lub caij. Qhov no tsis tau txhais hais tias lawv tsis tuaj yeem sib raug zoo nrog lwm cov tswv cuab ntawm tib hom, txawm li cas los xij, lawv txoj kev pub mis los yog yos hav zoov qhia cov yam ntxwv ntawm lawv tus cwj pwm ywj siab
NOJ NTXHAM NOJ NIAM TUAG ZAUB ME NOJ HEEV HEEV ntawm tus miv tshiab tuaj yeem nyuaj me ntsis.
Tseem txiav txim seb peb cov miv puas yuav txais cov tswv cuab tshiab, nws yuav yog qhov tseem ceeb los xyuas kom meej tias nws tau ntsib lub sijhawm zoo ntawm kev sib raug zoo nrog lwm tus felines (nruab nrab ntawm lub lim tiam thib ob thiab xya ntawm lub neej.), vim Yog tsis yog, nws yuav tsis nkag siab tus miv lub cev lus thiab yuav koom nrog tus cwj pwm nruj, feem ntau tshwm sim los ntawm kev ntshai.
Tsis tas li ntawd, qee cov miv uas tau txais kev sib raug zoo tsis tau txais kev lees txais tus miv tshiab hauv tsev. Nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv cov miv uas tsis muaj kev sib raug zoo nrog lwm cov miv tau ntau xyoo, hauv cov miv laus uas tau txais tus menyuam miv, lossis cov miv uas muaj teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv.
Raws li cov tswv peb yuav tsum paub tias qhov kev qhia txog tus miv tshiab hauv tsev yuav ua rau tsis muaj kev ruaj ntseg, uas tuaj yeem ua rau teeb meem kev sib raug zooNyob rau hauv rooj plaub no nws yuav tsum tau mus ntsib ib tug ethologist los yog feline tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb.
Npaj lub tsev los txog ntawm tus miv thib ob
Thaum miv yuav tsawg sib twnrog rau cov peev txheej dua dev, nws yuav yog qhov tseem ceeb kom ntseeg tau tias txhua tus muaj lawv tus kheej accessories kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem vim li no.
Ideally, txhua tus feline yuav tsum muaj nws cov khoom siv tshwj xeeb thiab, ntxiv rau, muaj peev xwm nkag tau ib qho ntxiv Qhov no siv tau rau txhua yam.: feeder, drinker, scratching post, txaj, zes, litter box, khoom ua si… Tsis tas li ntawd, peb muab qee cov lus qhia ntxiv rau koj kom koj paub faib lawv li cas:
- Sandboxes: lawv yuav tsum nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw nyob ib leeg thiab nyob ntsiag to, kom cov miv tuaj yeem daws lawv tus kheej yam tsis muaj kev ntshai. Lawv nyiam nyiam qhib cov tais, txawm tias qhov ntawd ua rau lawv qias neeg ntau dua. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog nws yog lub tais loj me me.
- Drinkers and feeders: los txhawb kom tus cwj pwm txav ntawm miv, nws yuav zoo rau muab tso rau hauv cov ntsiab lus sib txawv ntawm lub tsev, ib txwm zoo deb ntawm cov sandboxes. Rau kev lees paub ntau dua peb tuaj yeem twv ntawm cov neeg haus dej loj lossis cov dej.
- Chaw Nyob: Thaum tseem ceeb yog qhov chaw pw lossis zes ntawm qhov chaw tsis khoom hauv tsev, yog li ntawd tus miv yuav tsum tau so ntawm ib sab ntawm peb, nws tseem yuav yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev tso lwm tus hauv thaj chaw ntsiag to, yog li ua kom muaj kev so zoo.
- Synthetic pheromones: los txhawb kev noj qab nyob zoo thiab tsis txhob muaj kev ntxhov siab, peb pom zoo kom siv cov pheromones hluavtaws rau miv, tshwj xeeb yog cov uas muaj kev tshawb fawb. cov kws tshawb fawb uas pom zoo rau lawv. Yuav tau zoo heev muaj diffuser ua ntej tuaj txog ntawm tus miv tshiab.
- Catwalks and towers: Yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau cov miv kom muaj chaw khiav thiab chaw nkaum thaum lawv tsis xis nyob, vim li no Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tau tso catwalks, rhawv thiab cov qauv sib txawv.
- Scratchers: Nail marking is an innate cwj pwm nyob rau hauv miv, uas kuj pab lawv sharpen lawv claws kom zoo. Peb yuav tsum muaj ob peb lub scrapers kom lawv tuaj yeem kos tau yooj yim.
- Cov khoom ua si thiab khoom ua si: thaum kawg, nws yuav yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev rau miv kom muaj cov khoom ua si thiab accessories nyob rau hauv lawv ncav cuag, uas yuav tsis tsuas enrich. lawv ib puag ncig, tab sis kuj pab lawv kom haum thiab zam kev ntxhov siab. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws, tig tsis tu ncua.
Yog koj xav paub ntau ntxiv txog kev teeb tsa hauv tsev thiab cov khoom siv tseem ceeb, tsis txhob yig mus saib peb tsab xov xwm yuav ua li cas npaj rau kev tuaj txog ntawm tus miv hauv tsev.
Thaum peb paub meej txhua yam peb xav tau rau kev sib raug zoo ntawm miv, nws yog lub sijhawm rau kev nthuav qhia. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias ua ntej yuav piav qhia, peb yuav tso tus neeg tuaj tshiab rau hauv cais chav ob peb hnub kom tsis txhob muaj kev sib ntsib tam sim ntawd.
Lub hom phiaj yog thaum lub sij hawm no tus miv uas twb nyob hauv tsev paub tias muaj ib tus neeg tshiab thiab pib pab kom nws hnov tsw dhau ntawm qhov tawg ntawm lub qhov rooj. Hauv chav tsev ib ntus tus miv tshiab yuav tsum muaj txhua yam uas nws xav tau: lub thawv khib nyiab, lub tais dej, feeder… Nws zoo li thawj ob peb hnub koj yuav hnov koj cov miv snort, Tsis yog Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas koj tsis txhob txwv nws, nws yog qhov qub.
Yuav ua li cas coj ob tug miv ua ke tsis sib ntaus?
Nws tsis tuaj yeem lav qhov kev ua tiav ntawm thawj lub rooj sib tham, txawm li cas los xij, muaj qee qhov kev ntxias uas tuaj yeem ua rau kev taw qhia ntawm ob tus miv zoo li ua tau:
- Nco ntsoov tias ob tus miv muaj chaw nkaum: rhawv, nto, qauv rau miv… Nco ntsoov tias nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom lawv khiav tau yog tias lawv xav tias raug hem. Txawm li cas los xij, hauv thawj qhov kev sib ntsib peb yuav tsum tsis txhob tso zes, cov nqa khoom lossis cov chaw kaw, vim tias kev sib ntaus sib tua hauv qhov chaw nyob no tuaj yeem txaus ntshai heev.
- Nyob ntawm lub rooj sib tham cat treats, moist pâté los yog lwm yam zaub mov qab, li no lawv yuav muaj peev xwm koom nrog. muaj ib tug miv tshiab nrog cov zaub mov loj, ib yam zoo heev.
- Tsis txhob yuam kev. Yog tias lawv tsis xav nyob ze, peb yuav tso cai, vim tias nws yog qhov tseem ceeb uas lawv xav tias muaj kev ywj pheej sib cuam tshuam txhua lub sijhawm, txhua yam yuav tsum yog ntuj thiab vam meej.
- Tsis txhob ua rau ib puag ncig zoo nrog kev qw, suab paj nruag, khoom ua si… Tsis tas li ntawm cov khoom noj thiab lub suab, uas ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj lwm yam cuam tshuam rau miv lossis ua rau muaj kev ntxhov siab..
NATION NATION CAS NOJ DUA DUA, LUB CAIJ NTUJ TIM, KOJ YUAV TSUM TAU LOS NTAWM LUB NPE, raws li "zoo heev", ua kom lawv zoo li calmer. Nco ntsoov txhawb nqa lawv txoj kev hlub yog tias lawv tshwm sim los yog hnia ib leeg.
Tau kawg ntxiv tias tej zaum yuav txaus nyiam siv kitchen gloves thaum xub thawj ntsib peb yuav tsum ua thaum sib ntaus. Txawm hais tias nws tsis zoo li tshwm sim, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los npaj.
Koj puas paub tias ob tus miv tau ua li cas?
Nws yog ib txwm lig uas thaum thawj hnub ntawm kev sib raug zoo snorting thiab khiav ncig tshwm sim thoob plaws hauv tsev thiab, nyob rau hauv qhov zoo tshaj plaws qee zaus, cov miv yuav tolerant rau ib leeg. Ib zaug ntxiv, peb yuav tsum hwm lawv txoj kev sib txuas lus thiab tsis cuam tshuam, vim nws yog lawv tus kheej uas yuav tsum kawm sib txuas lus thiab tsim lawv lub luag haujlwm hauv tsev. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev rau txim lossis ua rau cov tsiaj ntshai thaum lawv tsis quav ntsej tuaj yeem ua rau qhov xwm txheej hnyav zuj zus, ua rau kev sib raug zoo ntawm ob tus miv.
Nyob zoo ib tsoom niam txiv kwv tij neej tsas sawv daws los koom kev lom zem nrog rau peb cov niam txiv kwv tij neej tsas sawv daws los koom mloog dab neeg ua ke ua tsaug Ob tus cwj pwm zoo heev thiab qhia tsis tau tsuas yog ua siab ntev, tab sis kuj muaj kev hlub rau lwm tus tsiaj.
Cov teeb meem sib koom ua ke ntawm miv
Tej zaum yuav tshwm sim, txawm hais tias qhov kev nthuav qhia zoo, miv tsis sib haum xeeb thiab pib coj tus cwj pwm tsis zoo rau ib leeg, xws li snorting and scratching Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau xyuam xim rau lub suab uas miv ua thiab lub cev postures ntawm felines kom nkag siab zoo dua lawv tus cwj pwm thiab yog li nrhiav tau qhov teeb meem
Ntawm no yog qee qhov teeb meem coj tus cwj pwm thiab qee qhov cim qhia tias lawv paub:
- Aggressiveness due to fear: can be caused by deficiencies in the cat's socialization, bad experiences, genetics or trauma. Peb feem ntau saib tus miv nrog nws lub pob ntseg rov qab, lub cev hunched thiab stooped, tus Tsov tus tw qis, bristly plaub hau thiab lub suab nrov.
- Territorial aggressiveness: Nws tshwm sim thawj hnub los yog lis piam thiab feem ntau tshwm sim nws tus kheej thaum tus miv tshiab nkag mus rau qee thaj chaw hauv tsev. Nws yog ib ntus thiab kev coj cwj pwm cuam tshuam nrog kev kos npe kuj feem ntau pom, xws li tso zis, khawb ntawm cov rooj tog hauv tsev thiab rub.
- Aggressiveness for resource protection: in this case one of the cats is aggressive when the other feline tries to use some resource (litter boxes, dej, zaub mov…) tsis tshua muaj thiab peb feem ntau saib ib qho kev tawm tsam, uas tus miv pom lub cev khov kho, nruj tus Tsov tus tw thiab ua serpentine txav, thiab lwm yam. Hauv qhov no peb yuav tsum tau ntxiv cov khoom siv hauv ib puag ncig kom tsis txhob muaj kev sib cav.
Teb Aggressiveness vim yog kev mob siab los yog yav dhau los cov pathologies uas tau ua rau mob hauv lub feline. Feem ntau, nws muaj kev phom sij tshwj xeeb thaum peb mus txog qee qhov chaw ntawm nws lub cev thiab tswj hwm tus cwj pwm phem, uas suav nrog snorting thiab nplawm thaum lwm tus neeg tuaj txog.
Txiv neej, kev kawm, kev raug mob thiab ntau lwm yam cuam tshuam tus cwj pwm ntawm tus feline thiab ua rau pom kev ntshai thiab kev coj cwj pwm nruj. Nws tsis yog ib txwm muaj peev xwm nrhiav tau dab tsi ua rau qee tus cwj pwm, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum peb tham txog cov neeg laus cov miv.
Yuav ua li cas txhim kho kev sib raug zoo ntawm ob tug miv?
LUB Tam Sim No Rau Kev Ua Haujlwm Los Ntawm Cov Tub Ceev Xwm cas. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yuav tsim nyog los hloov cov lus qhia nyob ntawm qhov kev hloov pauv, uas yog vim li cas nws tsis yooj yim sua (thiab tsis pom zoo) kom muaj kev hloov pauv tus cwj pwm ua tiav uas tuaj yeem hloov kho rau txhua kis.
Txawm li cas los xij, peb muab rau koj 5 cov lus qhia yooj yim uas koj tuaj yeem thov los sim txhim kho kev sib raug zoo ntawm ob tus miv:
1. Kev siv qhov kev txhawb zog zoo
Qhia peb cov feline thiab txhawb qee tus cwj pwm peb tuaj yeem siv qhov kev txhawb nqa zoo, uas muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev coj tus cwj pwm (piv txwv li, peb muab tus miv thaum nws nyob ntsiag to nrog lwm tus miv) thiab kev rau txim tsis zoo , uas txhais tau hais tias qhov kawg ntawm tej yam zoo thaum muaj tus cwj pwm phem tshwm sim (piv txwv li, peb tsis petting tus miv thaum nws hisses ntawm lwm tus feline). Ob leeg yog ib feem ntawm kev kawm zoo thiab txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev ntxhov siab thiab kev ntxhov siab. Peb yuav tsum siv cov tswv yim no thaum twg ua tau
ob. Lub cev thiab lub hlwb stimulation
Kev txhawb nqa los ntawm kev ua si lom zem pab ua kom lub siab thiab lub cev ntawm peb cov menyuam yaus nquag, uas txhawb kev kawm, kev noj qab haus huv thiab kev txhawb nqa ntawm lawv lub neej txhua hnub. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas cov kev tawm dag zog no raug kho raws li miv rau tsis overstimulate nws
3. Pab ntxiv
Yav dhau los peb twb tau hais rau koj lawm tias muaj cov khoom uas tuaj yeem ua kom muaj kev noj qab haus huv thiab so hauv cov miv, xws li kev siv synthetic pheromones, Tab sis kuj tseem muaj lwm yam khoom lag luam hauv khw, xws li cov khoom noj sib npaug uas suav nrog daim ntawv lo "tso" lossis kev siv tshuaj kho mob uas kws kho tsiaj tau sau tseg.
Ib yam li ntawd, nco ntsoov tias koj tus kheej tus cwj pwm cuam tshuam rau felines, yog li koj yuav tsum tsis txhob yig tau tuav lub xeev ntawm kev thaj yeeb thiab so txhua lub sijhawm., ua siab mos siab muag thiab yog li nyiam qhov chaw so uas zoo rau ob tus miv los ua phooj ywg.
4. Ua yuam kev
Hmoov tsis zoo hauv Is Taws Nem muaj tag nrho cov khoom raws li cov txheej txheem dhau los lossis sau los ntawm cov neeg uas tsis muaj kev cob qhia lossis kev paub txog kev hloov tus cwj pwm miv. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev kom tsis txhob muaj qee yam yuam kev, xws li cov uas peb qhia rau koj:
- Scream at miv
- Tub miv
- Siv tshuaj tsuag dej
- Punish with xov xwm
- Scare miv
5. Specialist visit
Yog koj pom koj tus kheej ntsib cov teeb meem nyuaj lossis tus cwj pwm uas nyuaj rau kev txheeb xyuas, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws mus ntsib tus kws kho mob, xws li kws kho tsiaj / kws kho tsiaj tshwj xeeb hauv ethology los yog tus kws tshaj lij tus cwj pwm feline. Ntxiv nrog rau kev pab koj kuaj mob, tus kws tshaj lij yuav tuaj yeem ua qhov kev hloov pauv tus cwj pwm nrog koj thiab yuav muab rau koj cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb thiab tus kheej rau koj rooj plaub.
