Carnivores yog ib pawg tsiaj sib txawv uas feem ntau qhia qee qhov kev xav ntawm lub cev muaj feem xyuam nrog kev kho hniav thiab kev noj zaub mov txuas nrog kev noj nqaij; Txawm li cas los xij, muaj qee hom tsiaj uas yog qhov tshwj xeeb. Hauv qhov kev txiav txim no peb pom cov hyenas, uas muaj ntau yam uas ploj lawm thiab lwm yam muaj sia nyob. Txuas ntxiv nyeem tsab xov xwm no ntawm peb lub xaib kom koj tuaj yeem kawm txog hom hyenas thiab lawv cov yam ntxwv
Tam sim no muaj plaub hom hyenas, muab faib ua peb hom. Lawv cov kev faib yog raws li nram no:
- Animalia Kingdom
- Filo: Chordata
- Class: Mammalia
- Order: Carnivora
- Family: Hyaenidae
- Genera: Hyaena, Crocuta and Proteles
- Species: H. Brunnea, H. hyaena, C. crocuta thiab P. cristata
Brown hyena (Hyaena brunnea)
Cov xim av hyena muaj cov yam ntxwv hauv qab no:
- Nws muaj qhov ntau thiab tsawg ntawm nruab nrab thiab loj, ncav cuag qhov hnyav ntawm 34 txog 73 kg, nrog rau qhov nruab nrab ntawm 40 kg.
- Lub cev ntsuas ntawm 1.30 txog 1.60 meters, qhov nruab nrab ntawm 1.44 meters.
- Hnub no qhov siab ntawm hom hyena yog nyob nruab nrab ntawm 0.78 meters.
- Characterized as the thib ob hom hyena.
- Cov ceg pem hauv ntej yog qhov loj dua thiab ruaj khov dua li cov ceg hauv qab.
- Raws li tus cwj pwm saum toj no, nws zoo li slanted.
- Nws muaj pob txha taub hau, caj dab, xub pwg thiab hauv siab.
- Koj cov hniav loj, muaj zog thiab tsim tau zoo.
- Presents
- Nws zoo li ib txwm ntev thiab tsis zoo, uas txawv ntawm lwm cov hyenas.
- Cov xim tsho tiv no feem ntau yog xim av xim av ntawm lub xub pwg nyom thiab caj dab.
- Lub ntsej muag, pob ntseg thiab ob txhais ceg yog striped.
- He have pointy pob ntseg.
- It's mainly at night.
- Form organised clans.
- Cov txiv neej feem ntau yog nom tswv, cov poj niam tsuas yog tuaj yeem yog tias lawv tsis muaj hluas los saib xyuas.
- Lawv feem ntau tua ib leeg.
- Nws muaj kev loj hlob ntawm tshuaj lom neeg kev sib txuas lus, uas nws siv sai sai thaum muaj kev sib ntsib ntawm cov tib neeg, ntxiv rau cov ntxhiab tsw qab nws tawm hauv thaj chaw.
- The kev sib txuas lus pom kev kuj muaj lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb yog hom.
NOJ NIAM TSIS YOG NOJ MUAB MUAJ LAWV TSIS TXAUS SIAB NTAWM MANES THIAB TXOJ CAI, Txawm hais tias thaum kawg txiv neej yuav yog qhov hnyav me ntsis.
NOJ QAB HAUS NIAM TUAG Saib Xyuas Ntawm tsab xov xwm hauv qab no ntawm peb lub xaib hais txog dab tsi,
Stried hyena (Hyaena hyaena)
Hais txog hom hyena peb tuaj yeem hais tias nws cov yam ntxwv zoo tshaj plaws yog:
- Nws muaj qhov siab ntawm 0.65 txog 0.80 meters, nrog qhov nruab nrab ntawm ib meter.
- Nyhav txawv ntawm 25 mus rau 45 kg.
- txiv neej feem ntau hnyav me ntsis dua poj niam, yog li no yog piv txwv ntawm kev sib deev dimorphism ntawm lawv.
- Nws muaj plaub ntev, uas sawv ntawm qhov kawg thaum muaj kev cuam tshuam lossis raug hem.
- Cov xim feem ntau yog greyish mus rau xim av, lub snout yog dub thiab nws muaj kab txaij dub ntawm lub taub hau, pob tw thiab ob txhais ceg.
- pob ntseg loj thiab taw tes.
- He have a social organization, Txawm hais tias nws yuav muaj tus cwj pwm nyob ib leeg.
- Hlub ib leeg.
- Exhibits submissive behaviour to the spotted hyena.
NOJ QAB, koj tuaj yeem siv tus NOJ NOJ
Tam sim no koj paub 2 hom hyenas, cia peb saib lwm 2 hom uas muaj nyob.
Spotted hyena (Crocuta crocuta)
Paj hyena muaj cov yam ntxwv nram qab no:
- Nws muaj qhov ntev ntawm 0.95 txog 1.5 meters.
- Qhov siab yog feem ntau ntawm 0.75 txog 0.85 meters.
- Nws muaj qhov ntev tail nruab nrab ntawm 30 txog 36 cm, nrog cov plaub hau dub.
- Cov poj niam hnyav dua li txiv neej, txij li 55 txog 70 kg, thaum kawg muaj hnyav li ntawm 45 txog 60 kg.
- Nws muaj lub cev muaj zog, nrog lub caj dab thiab lub taub hau.
- pob ntseg sib npaug, uas txawv ntawm lwm hom hyenas.
- Nws lub puab tsaig muaj zog heev.
- Lub tsho tiv no yog xuab zeb, daj lossis greyish xim, kuj muaj cov pob tsaus yuav luag thoob plaws lub cev.
- Form clans uas feem ntau muaj ntau heev.
- poj niam yog dominant tshaj txiv neej.
- Emits
- Nws muaj tshuaj sib txuas lus los ntawm kev tawm hauv cov quav hauv cov chaw tshwj xeeb thiab cov ntxhiab tsw.
NOJ NTXHUANWS MUAJ A NIAM TAWM TAB SALDOWN TOWNLAS LOUNT LOUNT LAWV LAWV NOJ.
hyenas nyob qhov twg? Nrhiav cov lus teb rau lo lus nug no, ntawm no.
Garden Hma (Proteles cristata)
hom hyena no tseem hu ua termite-eating hyena or aardvark, and they are a peculiar species in the group. Tam sim no cia saib cov yam ntxwv ntawm hom hyena:
- Tsis muaj kev sib deev dimorphism, uas yog, tsis muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov hnyav, qhov loj lossis xim ntawm txiv neej thiab poj niam.
- Luag muaj li ntawm 8 mus rau 14 kg.
- Qhov ntev ntawm lub cev txawv ntawm 0.85 txog 1.05 meters.
- Nws muaj tus Tsov tus tw uas mus ntawm 20 mus rau 30 cm kwv yees li.
- Tsis zoo li lwm hom hyena, tus hyena no muaj cov cov hniav me me vim nws noj cov zaub mov tshwj xeeb xwb.
- pob txha taub hau yog nyias nyias.
- Ob txhais ceg feem ntau tsaus dua li lub cev.
- pob ntseg taw.
- Lawv muaj ib tug stooped posturevim cov ceg pem hauv ntej ntev dua cov nraub qaum.
- hom no thiab kab txaij hyena yog ob hom hyenas uas zoo sib xws heev.
- It's mainly from hmo ntuj cwj pwm.
- Remains singly or in khub tag nrho nws lub neej, txawm hais tias nws muaj peev xwm pub rau hauv me me pab pawg.
- Nws tsis tshua tsim kev sib txuas lus, tshwj tsis yog raug hem.
- Siv lub tshuaj sib txuas lus nrog kev siv lub qhov quav.
cov xim ntawm lub ZOG YOG DOWNCHED DEJ DEJ THIAB DUA DAB TSI.
Yog koj tseem xav paub txog cov tsiaj no, peb tso koj cov lus hauv qab no rau ntawm peb qhov chaw txog hyenas yos hav zoov li cas? yog li koj thiaj paub ntxiv txog lawv.
Nyob ntawm hom hyena peb tab tom tham txog, yuav muaj pes tsawg tus neeg los yog lwm tus. Ua li no, peb pom tias:
- Of the spotted hyena: Xyoo 2015, nws tau kwv yees li ntawm 27,000 txog 47,000 tus tib neeg. Txawm li cas los xij, txawm hais tias nws tau tshaj tawm tias yog nyob rau hauv qeb uas muaj kev txhawj xeeb tsawg tshaj plaws, nws cov pejxeem poob qis.
- Los ntawm cov xim av hyena: nyob rau hauv 2014 nws tau raug cais raws li nyob ze hem, thiab thaum lub sij hawm nrog ib tug ruaj khov pej xeem, kwv yees qhia tias muaj. tsawg dua 10,000 tus neeg laus.
- Striped Hyena: Classified as Near Threatened with a declined population. Raws li cov pej xeem, muaj qee qhov nyuaj rau kev kwv yees ntau dua, tab sis xyoo 2015 nws tau txiav txim siab tias nws nyob nruab nrab ntawm 5,000 txog 14,000 tus neeg.
- From the termite-eating hyena: Classified as Least Concern, with a stable population. Cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kwv yees cov tib neeg tsis tau qhia.
