Geckos yog ib hom tsiaj reptiles uas tsim muaj ntau yam tseem ceeb, suav nrog ntau tshaj li ib txhiab hom uas tau muab faib thoob plaws ntiaj teb, tshwj tsis yog nyob rau thaj tsam huab cua. Txawm hais tias muaj qee qhov tshwj xeeb hauv pab pawg, feem ntau lawv yog cov cwj pwm tsis zoo, me me mus rau nruab nrab qhov loj me, tsis muaj daim tawv muag thiab muaj cov ntaub qhwv ntawm lawv ob txhais ceg uas tso cai rau lawv ua raws thiab nce yuav luag txhua qhov chaw thiab txawm taug kev ntawm lub ru tsev..
Kev faib tawm ntawm geckos muaj ntau lub sijhawm, tab sis tam sim no muaj qee qhov kev pom zoo los lees paub xya tsev neeg. Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no ntawm peb lub xaib, peb xav qhia koj txog hom geckos uas muaj nyob, yog li nyeem thiab nrhiav seb lawv yog dab tsi.
Geckos ntawm tsev neeg Carphodactylidae
Tsev neeg no yog ib pab pawg neeg nyob rau teb chaws Australia feem ntau hu ua " padless geckos" (padless geckos), vim lawv tsis muaj cov qauv no. muaj ntau heev nyob rau hauv lwm hom geckos. Vim li no, lawv siv lawv cov nkhaus claws nce. Lawv zoo li loj dua qhov nruab nrab ntawm cov tsiaj uas nyob hauv lwm tsev neeg, ntxiv rau, lawv feem ntau muaj tus Tsov tus tw tshwj xeeb uas tsis muaj lossis muaj kev txwv tsis pub muaj kev ywj pheej, uas yog, lawv tsis tuaj yeem yeem tshem tawm nws zoo li lwm cov tsiaj reptiles.
Cov tswv cuab ntawm tsev neeg no feem ntau tshwm sim thaum hmo ntuj, hom kev yug me nyuam yog oviparous nrog lub cim ntawm ob lub qe thiab, txawm tias feem ntau is faib rau hauv hav zoov hav zoov los ntawm Australia, ib txhia ua nyob rau hauv arid regions.
Geckos tsis muaj pads raug cais ua xya genera, cia peb paub tias yog dab tsi thiab qee qhov piv txwv ntawm 32 hom uas ua rau lawv:
- Genus Carphodactylus: Lub chameleon gecko (Carphodactylus laevis) yog tib hom nyob rau hauv genus.
- Genus Nefruro (Bob-tailed geckos): Lub hnub qub pob tw-tailed gecko (Nephrurus stellatus) yog ib qho ntawm cov paub zoo tshaj plaws ntawm 10 hom uas yog ib feem ntawm cov hom geckos.
- Genus Orraya: Lub caj dab ntev sab qaum teb nplooj-tailed gecko (Orraya occultus) yog tib hom uas yog ib feem ntawm hom no.
- Genus Phyllurus (nplooj-tailed geckos): ntawm no peb pom cov broad-tailed gecko (Phyllurus platurus), ntawm cuaj hom pom.
- Genus S altuarius (nplooj-tailed geckos): nyob rau hauv lub genus muaj xya hom, ntawm cov uas peb highlight lub gecko ntawm qaum teb tail (S altuarius cornutus).
- Genus Underwoodisaurus (fat-tailed geckos): Underwoodisaurus seorsus thiab Underwoodisaurus milii yog tib hom pom nyob rau hauv no genus.
- Genus Uvidicolus (ntug fat-tailed gecko): Uvidicolus sphyrurus yog tib hom nyob rau hauv no genus.
Nyob hauv daim duab peb pom chameleon gecko.
Geckos ntawm tsev neeg Diplodactylidae
tsev neeg no suav nrog ntau hom gecko, nrog 25 genera thiab ntau tshaj 150 hom . Lawv raug faib nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam ntawm Oceania, yam ntxwv los ntawm ecological ntau yam. Lawv nyob hauv cov ntoo ntawm hav zoov hav zoov thiab, txawm hais tias lawv feem ntau nyob hauv qhov chaw muaj qhov kub ntawm 24 txog 29 ºC, qee hom kuj nyob hauv qhov chaw txias dua. Hauv cov pab pawg sib txawv ntawm geckos, tsuas yog viviparous hom muab tso rau hauv cov genus no. Tsis tas li ntawd, nrog rau ib qho kev zam, lawv txhua tus muaj cov nplaum nplaum ntawm lawv ko taw.
Qee examples ntawm no hom gecko yog:
- Qub Gecko (Amalosia jacovae)
- New Caledonian Roob Gecko (Bavayia montana)
- Cape Range clawless gecko (Crenadactylus tuberculatus)
- Oriental Stone Gecko (Diplodactylus vittatus)
- Common Green Gecko (Naultinus elegans)
Nyob hauv daim duab no peb pom cov pob zeb sab hnub tuaj.
Geckos ntawm tsev neeg Eublepharidae
TxhibLUB TSEV NOV YOG ZAUB MENSA ZAUB NCAWS TSIS TAUTsis zoo li feem ntau hom geckos, lawv tuaj yeem nce yuav luag txhua qhov chaw vim tias lawv tsis muaj ntaub qhwv. Feem ntau, cov poj niam nteg 2 qe thiab nyob rau hauv qee hom qhov kub thiab txias cuam tshuam rau kev sib deev ntawm cov xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv, yog li, qhov qis thiab nruab nrab-tsawg kub induce tsim cov poj niam, thaum nruab nrab-siab kub ua rau txiv neej.
Cov geckos no tau faib thoob plaws Asia, Africa thiab North America. Qee qhov examples ntawm tsev neeg no yog:
- Genus Aeluroscalabotes: miv gecko (Aeluroscalabotes felinus) yog tib hom pom nyob rau hauv pawg no.
- Genus Coleonyx: Yucatan banded gecko (Coleonyx elegans) yog ib qho ntawm yim hom tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm genus
- Genus Eublepharis: ib tug ntawm cov neeg sawv cev tshaj plaws ntawm cov genus yog cov leopard gecko (Eublepharis macularius). Tag nrho rau hom raug lees paub.
- Genus Hemitheconyx: Nyob rau hauv tag nrho muaj ob hom, cov rog-tailed gecko (Hemitheconyx caudicinctus) thiab cov rog-tailed gecko ntawm Taylor (Hemitheconyx taylori).
- Genus Holodactylus: Ua los ntawm ob hom, African clawed gecko (Holodactylus africanus) thiab East African clawed gecko (Holodactylus cornii).
. Nws yog tsim los ntawm 25 hom.
Nyob hauv daim duab peb pom tus miv gecko.
Geckos ntawm tsev neeg Gekkonidae
pab pawg no yog ib qho tshwj xeeb rau nws cov qauv ntawm kev hais lus, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog kev sib txuas lus ua ntej mating, uas tau hnov ntau zaus, vim tias feem ntau lawv muaj zog heev thiab zoo li tsis sib haum rau qhov me me ntawm qee hom.. Qee hom ntawm cov geckos no nquag nyob hauv peb lub tsev thiab zoo heev li biological tswj kab thiab kab laug sab Lawv kuj muaj cov nplaum nplaum tshwj xeeb hauv cov tsiaj no.
Lawv yog ib pab neeg sib txawv heev, nrog ntau tshaj 60 genera thiab ntau tshaj 900 hom Lawv muaj kev faib thoob ntiaj teb, tab sis zoo li yuav tsim ntau dua nyob rau hauv qhov sov sov nrog qee qhov dej nag. Wb ntsib ib co examples ntawm no geckos:
- Gecko tokay (Gecko gecko)
- Yellow Gecko (Ailuronyx trachygaster)
- African Rock Gecko (African Afroedura)
- Indian Golden Gecko (Calodactylodes aureus)
- Madagascar North Av Gecko (Paroedura homalorhina)
Nyob hauv daim duab peb pom tokay gecko.
Geckos ntawm tsev neeg Phyllodactylidae
Hom no feem ntau hu ua " leaf-toed geckos", ntawm lwm cov npe, thiab muaj ntau haiv neeg, uas ntxiv qee yam 158 hom, cais nyob rau hauv 10 genera. Nws txoj kev faib khoom nyob hauv North thiab South America, Africa, Europe thiab Middle East. Lawv feem ntau me me, nrog cov xim sib txawv thiab cov qauv.
- Gender Garthia: muaj ob hom neeg paub, Chilean gecko (Garthia gaudichaudii) thiab Coquimbo gecko (Garthia penai)..
- Genus Tarentola: muaj 30 hom tsiaj uas tsim cov genus no, yog li peb tseem ceeb ua piv txwv li cov phab ntsa gecko (Tarentola mauritanica).
- Genus Thecadactylus: Nyob rau hauv tag nrho peb pom peb hom, turnip-tailed gecko (Thecadactylus rapicauda), Thecadactylus solimoensis thiab Thecadactylus oskrobapreinorum.
- Genus Gymnodactylus: Nyob rau hauv tag nrho muaj tsib hom uas tsim los ntawm cov genus no, ntawm cov uas peb hais txog cov liab qab-toed gecko (Gymnodactylus geckoides).
- Genus Asaccus: Lub roob nplooj-toed gecko (Asaccus montanus) yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm cov genus. Nws yog tsim los ntawm 19 hom.
- Genus Haemodracon: nyob rau hauv lub genus no peb pom ob hom neeg paub, Haemodracon riebeckii thiab Haemodracon trachyrhinus.
- Genus Homonota: nyob rau hauv tag nrho muaj 14 hom uas tsim los ntawm pab pawg no, ntawm cov uas peb qhia txog Andean gecko (Homonota andicola).
- Genus Phyllodactylus: nyob rau hauv cov genus no peb pom ib feem ntawm cov tsiaj uas ua rau tsev neeg, yog li, piv txwv li, Peb qhia txog Lima nplooj-toed gecko (Phyllodactylus sentosus). Lawv suav txog 65 hom.
- Genus Phyllopezus: peb nrhiav tau rau 6 hom nyob rau hauv no genus, suav nrog Lutz's gecko (Phyllopezus lutzae).
- Genus Ptyodactylus: nyob rau hauv no genus muaj tag nrho ntawm kaum ob hom, ntawm cov uas peb highlight lub Sinai fan-toed gecko (Ptyodactylus guttatus). Nov yog peb daim duab.
Geckos ntawm tsev neeg Sphaerodactylidae
Nov yog ib tsev neeg ntawm geckos ua los ntawm qee yam 229 hom, muab faib ua 12 genera, uas yog faib thoob plaws ntau yam ecosystems thoob plaws hauv Asmeskas, Asia, Africa thiab Europe. Lawv feem ntau yog diurnal cwj pwm thiab lawv daim tawv muag tsis txawb. Lawv sib txawv ntawm tus cwj pwm thiab tsim nrog lwm hom geckos, piv txwv li, lawv tsis muaj cov lamellae thiab lawv cov menyuam kawm ntawv yog puag ncig.
Cia peb mus saib qee hom geckos nyob hauv pab pawg hauv qab no:
- Genus Pristurus: peb pom ntau tshaj 20 hom nyob rau hauv no genus thiab Saudi pob zeb gecko (Pristurus popovi) yog ib qho ntawm feem ntau. sawv cev.
- Genus Aristelliger: Lub Caribbean striped gecko (Aristelliger barbouri) yog ib ntawm yim hom nyob rau hauv no genus.
- Genus Gonatodes: muaj ntau tshaj 30 hom ntawm no, cov dawb-clawed gecko (Gonatodes albogularis) yog ib tug ntawm lawv.
- Genus Chatogekko: peb qhia txog Brazilian pygmy gecko (Chatogekko amazonicus).
- Genus Euleptes: European leaf-toed gecko (Euleptes europaea) is the only species in the genus.
- Genus Coleodactylus: muaj tsib hom tsiaj uas peb pom Coleodactylus natalensis.
- Genus Lepidoblepharis: muaj 21 hom tsiaj uas tsim cov genus, qhia txog Santa Marta gecko (Lepidoblepharis sanctaemartae) ua ib qho ntawm paub.
- Genus Quedenfeidtia: Muaj ob hom genus, Quedenfeldtia moerens thiab Quedenfeldtia trachyblepharus, ob leeg hu ua Atlas hnub gecko.
- Genus Saurodactylus: Nyob rau hauv lub genus no muaj xya hom, ob tug uas yog Alborán gecko (Saurodactylus mauritanicus) thiab lub banded- toed gecko (Saurodactylus fasciatus).
- Genus Sphaerodactylus: ntau tshaj 50 hom raug lees paub, ntawm cov uas peb hais txog cov me gecko (Sphaerodactylus micropithecus).
- Genus Teratoscincus: nyob rau hauv tag nrho muaj cuaj hom, qhov twg peb pom Teratoscincus scincus.
Hauv daim duab peb pom tus Brazilian pygmy gecko.
Geckos ntawm tsev neeg Pygopodidae
Cov tswv cuab ntawm pab pawg no feem ntau hu ua " legless lizards" los yog "snake lizards", vim lawv cov yam ntxwv tshaj plaws thiab qhov tseeb distinguishes lawv los ntawm tag nrho cov hom ntawm geckos yog hais tias lawv hind caj npab yog heev txo, thiaj li hais tias lawv yog vestigial, thiab pem hauv ntej ceg tau ploj tag. Lawv lub cev yog elongated thiab nyias, lawv tsis muaj daim tawv muag, tab sis lawv muaj sab nraud auditory qhov, lawv tus nplaig yog tiaj, tab sis tsis forked, thiab lawv muaj peev xwm ua suab. Txawm tias lawv zoo ib yam li nab, cov yam ntxwv saum toj no txawv ntawm lawv.
Cov geckos peculiar nyob hauv Oceania, tshwj xeeb hauv Australia thiab New Guinea. Cov hauv qab no yog qee qhov piv txwv ntawm 46 hom txheeb xyuas:
- Stried legless lizard (Delma impar)
- Eared Worm Lizard (Aprasia aurita)
- Burton's Snake Lizard (Lialis burtonis)
- Marble-faced Delma (Delma australis)
- Common Scalyfoot (Pygopus lepidopodus)
Hauv daim duab peb pom Burton tus nab nab.
Yog cov tsiaj no txaus siab rau koj thiab koj xav kawm ntxiv, tsis txhob yig mus saib lwm tsab xov xwm txog Tsiaj txhu uas nkag.
