Cov kab mob ntawm cov hnyuv me los yog enteritis tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau peb cov felines. Feem ntau ntawm cov kab mob enteritis uas cuam tshuam rau miv yog kab mob parasitic, kab mob los yog kab mob, yog li txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thiab deworming yog qhov tseem ceeb kom tsis txhob muaj kab mob no. Enteritis hauv miv tuaj yeem ua rau mob plab yog tias lub plab tseem cuam tshuam, xws li ntuav thiab raws plab. Qee lub sij hawm, nws nrog kub taub hau, anorexia, mob plab, anemia, txo qis kev tiv thaiv thiab mob raws plab.
Cia nyeem tsab xov xwm no hauv peb lub xaib kom paub ntau ntxiv txog enteritis hauv miv, hom, tsos mob thiab kev kho mob yuav tsum tau ua raws li cov neeg ua hauj lwm los yog cov kab mob uas cuam tshuam rau koj feline.
nws yog dab tsi thiab dab tsi ua rau enteritis hauv miv?
Enteritis yog hais txog mob plab hnyuv(duodenum, jejunum thiab ileum). Muaj ntau zaus lub plab kuj raug cuam tshuam, qhov no hu ua gastroenteritis.
Ntau zaus, qhov ua rau yog tus miv noj lossis haus ib yam dab tsi uas tsis huv, tsis zoo lossis noj lub cev txawv teb chaws, feem ntau los ntawm cov khib nyiab. Cov tom kawg hauv miv tsis feem ntau yog li ntau zaus vim lawv xaiv ntau dua. Lwm yam ua rau enteritis los yog gastroenteritis hauv miv yog:
- Coccidia (Isospora spp.).
- Protozoa (Giardia spp., Tritricchomonas fetus, Toxoplasma gondii or Cryptosporidium parvum).
- kab mob cab (Toxocara cati, Toxascaris leonina, Dipylidium caninum, Ancylostoma tubaeformae).
- Cov kab mob Enteropathogenic (Campylobacter jejuni, Salmonella, Escherichia coli thiab Clostridium).
- Kab mob plab hnyuv plab (IBD).
- Food hypersensitivity.
- Nroog lom.
- Feline Panleukopenia Virus (feline infectious enteritis).
- Feline enteric coronavirus.
Symptoms of enteritis in miv
Cov tsos mob ntawm enteritis hauv miv tuaj yeem sib txawv nyob ntawm qhov ua rau mob plab hnyuv.
Food Poisoning Enteritis Symptoms
Nyob rau hauv mob mob enteritis los yog gastroenteritis vim noj cov zaub mov tsis huv los yog dej los yog txawv teb chaws lub cev, lub cov tsos mob tseem ceeb yog:
- ntuav ntuav thiab/los yog raws plab uas tej zaum yuav muaj dej, ceev, thiab los ntshav.
- Anorexy.
- mob plab me.
Coccidiosis enteritis cov tsos mob
Isospore coccidiosis ua rau tsis muaj tsos mob ntawm cov miv laus, tab sis hauv cov menyuam yaus ua rau enteritis nrog cov tsos mob xws li:
- dab mob plab.
- Vim.
- Pab tsis qab los.
- Nkauj kho siab.
- Dehydration.
- Nyob tsis muaj zog.
Feline panleukopenia enteritis cov tsos mob
Feline panleukopenia virus ua rau mob enteritis hnyav nrog:
- Txo cov qe ntshav dawb.
- Ua npaws.
- Txoj kev nyuaj siab.
- Anorexy
- ntuav heev.
- Zoo mob plab.
Feline enteric coronavirus feem ntau ua rau mob me, ua rau tus kheej txwv tsis pub raws plab hauv kittens. Qhov teeb meem yog thaum tus kab mob no hloov mus thiab ua rau tus kab mob feline infectious peritonitis.
Symptoms of protozoan enteritis
Nyob rau hauv cov mob enteritis tshwm sim los ntawm protozoa…:
- Nyob hauv giardiasis, txawm hais tias muaj ntau yam asymptomatic, nyob rau hauv lwm tus neeg cov tsos mob txawv txawv heev yuav tshwm sim, los ntawm tus mob, hnoos hnoos nrog hnoos qeev. ua raws plab nrog cov quav qub, nrog rau qhov hnyav thiab ntuav ntuav.
- Nyob hauv cov neeg mob Tritricchomonas fetus, ntu kawg ntawm txoj hnyuv me feem ntau cuam tshuam nrog rau txoj hnyuv. Miv muaj mob plab hnyuv loj uas tsis tau tso tseg los ntawm kev siv tshuaj tua kab mob lossis tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tuaj yeem ua rau muaj dej, hnoos hnoos me me raws plab.
- Cryptosporidium parvum kab mob feem ntau tsis ua rau raws plab, xws li Toxoplasma gondii, ua rau cov tsos mob ntawm enteritis nrog ntuav thiab/los yog raws plab hauv qee qhov me lossis immunocompromised kittens.
Cov tsos mob ntawm enteritis vim muaj lwm yam kab mob los yog cab
Nyob ntawm tus kab mob lossis kab mob cab, cov tsos mob tej zaum yuav yog cov hauv qab no:
- Parasitic worms: Parasitic worms feem ntau ua rau poob ceeb thawj, ntuav, raws plab, dull fur, thiab plab tsis xis nyob. Nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb ntawm tus kab mob hookworms, anemia kuj yuav tshwm sim nrog daj ntseg mucous daim nyias nyias thiab cov ntshav hauv cov quav.
- Bacteria: Cov kab mob Enteropathogenic ua rau mob plab lossis mob raws plab hauv miv, yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj hauv cov tub ntxhais hluas hauv zej zog lossis cov miv tiv thaiv kab mob. Cov enterotoxins hauv qee qhov ntawm lawv tuaj yeem cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau cov ntaub so ntswg los yog txhawb cov kua dej thiab electrolyte secretion los ntawm kev cuam tshuam nrog mucosal receptors. Lawv kuj tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau txoj hnyuv loj ua rau mob enterocolitis nrog cov quav quav, yaum kom tso quav thiab ntshav, nrog rau ntuav, kub taub hau thiab anorexia.
- : Anorexia, raws plab thiab ntuav ntuav feem ntau tshwm sim hauv kab mob plab hnyuv.
- Food Hypersensitivity: Miv nrog zaub mov tsis txaus tuaj yeem cuam tshuam los ntawm ob qho tib si kab mob plab thiab daim tawv nqaij daim tawv nqaij nrog pruritus thiab otitis externa.
Diagnosis of enteritis in miv
Kom kuaj mob mob plab lossis mob plab vim kev noj cov zaub mov tsis huv lossis dej lossis lub cev txawv teb chaws, keeb kwm zoo yuav tsum tau noj, ua qauv qhia qhov tsis muaj qhov ua rau cov tsos mob no thiab cov lus teb sai rau kev kho mob. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, ua cov hauv qab no:
1. ZAUM TEJ TAG HUV, KEV KAWM giardiasis. Cov kab mob tom kawg no tuaj yeem pom los ntawm zinc sulfate fecal flotation.
Feline enteritis kho mob
Nyob ntawm qhov laj thawj, kev kho mob enteritis hauv miv yuav muaj xws li:
- Supportive treatment: Kev kho mob plab enteritis los yog gastroenteritis vim kev noj cov zaub mov tsis huv los yog dej los yog lub cev txawv teb chaws muaj kev kho mob txhawb nqa mus txog qhov chaw kho mob. Cov tsos mob tshwm sim raws li dej thiab kev noj zaub mov yooj yim, kho kua dej thiab tshuaj tiv thaiv.
- Antiparasitic kho: Kev kho mob Giardiasis muaj kev siv tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob nrog metronidazole lossis fenbendazole thiab decontaminating ib puag ncig los ntawm kev ntxuav thiab tua kab mob ntawm ib puag ncig nrog quaternary ammonium compounds. Rau lawv,
- Sulfadimethoxine: Coccidiosis kho nrog sulfadimethoxine.
- Antibiotics: Txoj kev kho rau cov kab mob enteritis yuav suav nrog kev siv tshuaj tua kab mob, raws li cov txiaj ntsig ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob. Lawv tsuas yog siv yog tias muaj cov tsos mob hnyav heev lossis lawv tsis nres ntawm Salmonella enteritis, vim yog kev txhim kho ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev kho mob ntawm cov kab mob plab hnyuv muaj xws li kev siv tshuaj tua kab mob xws li metronidazole thiab kev noj zaub mov tshiab tsawg kawg yog ob lub lis piam, thiab kev siv tshuaj xws li prednisolone yog tias tus kab mob hnyav dua lossis tsis teb cov lus saum toj no. Yog tias lawv tsis teb zoo rau qhov kev kho no, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob xws li chlorambucil raug ntxiv.
- Elimination diet: los kho cov zaub mov tsis haum, yuav tsum xaiv cov zaub mov tshem tawm nrog hydrolyzed lossis cov protein tshiab.
Rau nws ib feem, feline panleukopenia tsis muaj kev kho mob tshwj xeeb, yog li, vim nws kis tau ntau, tus miv yuav tsum tau muab cais tawm thiab kho nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob dav dav thiab kho dej kom lub cev qhuav dej.
Tiv thaiv feline enteritis
Txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj los tiv thaiv kab mob thiab kab mob cab kab mob yog los ntawm txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thiab deworming, raws li:
- Deworming: Kev deworming sab hauv thiab sab nraud yuav tsum tau nqa tawm tsawg kawg peb zaug hauv ib xyoos, txawm tias lawv tawm mus sab nraud.
- Vaccination: Kev txhaj tshuaj Panleukopenia yog ua ua ke nrog tus kab mob herpesvirus thiab calicivirus, hauv feline trivalent lossis triple viral vaccine. Thawj koob tshuaj yuav tsum tau siv rau thaum muaj hnub nyoog 6-8 lub lis piam, nrog kev rov txhaj tshuaj txhua plaub lub lis piam mus txog rau lub lim tiam 16. Cov miv uas muaj kev pheej hmoo yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj txhua xyoo thiab cov uas tsis tuaj, txhua peb xyoos.
Nroj tsuag muaj tshuaj lom los tiv thaiv peb cov feline kom tsis txhob cuam tshuam nrog cov nroj tsuag uas muaj tshuaj lom rau miv.
TAWM NTAWM COV NOJ LOSSIS DEJ kuj tseem tuaj yeem tiv thaiv los ntawmnoj mov, thiab pub zaub mov zoo, nrog rau kev tiv thaiv lawv los ntawm rummaging los ntawm rubbish los yog ingesting tej yam txawv teb chaws lub cev.
Ntawm qhov tod tes, cov kab mob plab hnyuv thiab cov khoom noj tsis haum tuaj yeem tiv thaiv tsis tau, tab sis nws muaj peev xwm coj tus feline mus rau tus kws kho tsiaj thaum muaj cov tsos mob ntawm enteritis xws li raws plab, ntuav, anorexia. thiab poob phaus, thiaj li kuaj tau thiab kho sai li sai tau.
