Cov canids yog ib pab tsiaj sib txawv uas tam sim no muaj 35 hom, faib rau 12 genera. Nyob rau hauv lub xeem taxonomic theem peb pom Vulpes, uas coj los ua ke cov hma tiag tiag, vim muaj lwm yam genera uas kuj muaj hom tsiaj hu ua tib yam. Muaj 12 hom hma liab, uas pom muaj nyob hauv ntau qhov chaw nyob hauv ntau lub tebchaws.
Koj puas xav paub Hmoob nyob qhov twg? Peb caw nej los nyeem tsab xov xwm no hauv peb lub xaib kom paub meej tias tus hma liab qhov chaw nyob zoo li cas.
Fox Distribution
Txoj kev faib cov hma tiag tiag yog tseem txwv rau sab qaum teb hemisphere, yog li no, lawv muaj nyob rau North America, Europe thiab Asia, uas suav nrog los ntawm Is Nrias teb mus rau Nyiv. Ib txhia kuj nyob rau tej thaj chaw ntawm teb chaws Africa.
Txawm li cas los xij, qee hom hma tau qhia rau thaj chaw uas lawv tsis yog haiv neeg, xws li hma liab (Vulpes vulpes), uas tam sim no yog ib hom tsiaj pom nyob rau hauv Oceania, muaj nyob rau hauv Australia thiab Tasmania, thiab nyob rau hauv North America.
Foxes, yog li ntawd, muaj ntau lub siab rau sab qaum teb latitudes, txawm mus txog thaj tsam huab cua xws li arctic. Ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, lawv tsis nyiam muab faib rau thaj chaw sov.
Fox Habitat
Nyob rau ntau lub teb chaws, hma liab, nyob ntawm hom, nyob hauv ntau hom chaw nyob. Cia peb kawm seb cov hma liab nyob qhov twg raws li hom hauv qab no:
- Pale fox (V. pallida): hom no yog nyob rau teb chaws Africa, nyob rau qhov txwv ntawm cov suab puam thiab ib nrab suab puam. ntawm Sahara, nyob rau hauv cov xuab zeb qhuav thiab pob zeb, tab sis kuj txuas mus rau cov av noo ntau Guinean savannahs. Ntawm qhov tod tes, nws kuj tuaj yeem nyob hauv thaj chaw tib neeg nrog cov qoob loo, kom lawv siv cov peev txheej no los pub rau lawv tus kheej.
- Corsac fox (V. corsac): Corsac hma liab yog ib txwm nyob rau Asia, tab sis kuj mus rau thaj tsam ntawm Tebchaws Europe. Nws yog ib hom tsiaj uas zam cov cheeb tsam uas muaj ntau cov nroj tsuag, muaj nws txoj kev loj hlob zoo tshaj plaws hauv cov nyom, cov suab puam thiab cov suab puam ib nrab. Yog li, nws nyiam xaiv qhov chaw qis thiab tsis txav mus rau qhov chaw roob.
- Arctic hma liab (V. lagopus): hom muaj ib lub voj voog tis, tsim nyob rau hauv lub arctic tundra, muaj nyob rau hauv Alaska., Canada, Greenland, Iceland, Norway thiab Russia, ntawm lwm thaj chaw. Nyob rau hauv txoj kev no, yog tias koj xav paub qhov twg arctic hma liab nyob, koj yuav tsum paub tias lawv nyob hauv ob qho tib si arctic thiab alpine tundra, yog li lawv muaj kev nkag mus rau ob thaj av sab hauv thiab thaj chaw maritime tsis muaj dej khov, uas lawv siv kom zoo dua mus yos hav zoov..
- Cape Fox (V. chama): Haiv neeg mus rau South Africa, nrog rau dav faib nyob rau hauv tej thaj chaw ntawm nyom, qhib teb, nrog tawg. zaub thiab nyob rau hauv tej rooj plaub semi-ntau. Nws kuj loj hlob nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam uas qhuav, pob zeb outcros, nrog marshy txwv thiab cultivated qhov chaw.
- Tibetan Fox (V. ferrilata): This is a Asian species native to China, India, and Nepal. Nws loj hlob ntawm cov tiaj tiaj thiab toj siab toj siab, nrog thaj tsam ntawm 2,500 thiab 5,200 meters, tab sis feem ntau nyob saum 4,000 meters. Nws nyob hauv thaj chaw feem ntau tsis muaj ntoo thiab tsob ntoo.
- Blanford's Fox (V.cana): hom hma no nyob rau Asia, nrog rau kev faib khoom tseem ceeb hauv Middle East. Nws loj hlob nyob rau hauv roob, tsis tshaj 2,000 m a.s.l. n. m., nrog rau cov huab cua qhuav, roob toj siab, qhov chaw pob zeb, cov pas dej qis thiab qee qhov chaw qoob loo.
- Swift fox (V. velox): nws yog nyob rau teb chaws As Mes Lis Kas thiab Canada, txawm hais tias nyob rau thaj tsam tom qab nws tau tshaj tawm. raws li endangered ntawm extinction. Nws nyob hauv meadows nrog cov av feem ntau, nrog luv luv lossis sib xyaw nyom. Nws kuj tseem txhim kho hauv qee cov qoob loo xws li nplej.
- Bengal Fox (V. bengalensis): Kuj yog hom neeg Esxias, tab sis ib txwm nyob rau Is Nrias teb, Nepal, Bangladesh, thiab Pakistan. Nws qhov chaw nyob yog tsim los ntawm thaj chaw uas muaj av tiaj tus lossis undulating av, semi-deserts, scrubs thiab pasture ecosystems, thiab nws nyiam zam qhov chaw uas muaj ntau cov nroj tsuag lossis thaj chaw suab puam tiag tiag.
- Rüppell's Fox (V.rueppellii): nws yog ib txwm nyob rau sab qaum teb Africa, txawm hais tias nws tseem muaj nyob rau qee thaj chaw ntawm Middle East. Nws nyob hauv cov chaw nyob hauv cov xuab zeb thiab cov pob zeb, feem ntau nrog cov suab puam, txawm tias qee qhov tuaj yeem nyob hauv thaj chaw uas muaj cov nroj tsuag tshuaj ntsuab thiab nyom.
- Red hma liab (V. vulpes): qhov twg hma liab nyob yog ib qho ntawm cov tsis ntseeg, thiab qhov no yog ib hom neeg nyob rau hauv Teb chaws Europe thiab Asia, uas tau raug qhia nyob rau hauv America thiab Oceania, uas tau coj nws mus rau qhov kev txiav txim ntawm carnivores nrog ntau yam thoob ntiaj teb tis. Nws nyob hauv ntau thaj chaw xws li tundra, suab puam, hav zoov, thiab qee qhov hauv nroog.
- Fennec fox (V. zerda): This is a hma liab nyob rau North Africa uas nyob rau hauv suab puam, tej thaj chaw deb, qhov twg dunes, thaj chaw uas muaj cov nroj tsuag me me thiab dej nag tsawg predominate.
- Kit fox (V. macrotis) : Nws yog nyob rau North America, tshwj xeeb hauv Tebchaws Meskas thiab Mexico. Nws nyob rau hauv ob qho tib si arid thiab ib nrab arid cheeb tsam, nyob rau hauv thickets, me me av npog, xuab zeb qhov chaw nrog qhov siab ntawm 400 mus rau 1,900 meters.
hma liab pw qhov twg?
Tam sim no koj paub tias hma nyob qhov twg nyob ntawm hom, lossis tshwj xeeb tshaj yog lawv qhov chaw nyob zoo li cas, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau hais txog qhov twg lawv tsaug zog thiab siv sij hawm so. Hmab yog cov tsiaj uas feem ntau siv burrows los pw thiab so Cov burrows no kuj yog qhov chaw uas cov poj niam tso chaw nkaum kom yug thiab saib xyuas lawv cov me nyuam thawj lub lim piam ntawm lub neej ua ntej lawv tuaj yeem ntog. Cov dens tuaj yeem ua los ntawm lawv tus kheej lossis lawv tuaj yeem siv qee yam tso tseg los ntawm lwm yam tsiaj, xws li cov marmots.
Qee cov hma liab tswj kom tsim tau ib lub cov kab mob sib kisua los ntawm ntau qhov tunnels thiab nkag. Qhov no complex yog siv los ntawm ob peb tsev neeg tiam ntawm hma liab. Tam sim no, hma tsis yog cov tsiaj uas siv cov complexes, raws li peb tau hais, muaj ntau lwm yam tsiaj nyob rau hauv lub qhov tsua thiab burrows, raws li peb qhia nyob rau hauv no ncej.
Fox Protected Areas
Hmab muaj nyob rau hauv ntau thaj chaw tiv thaiv hauv ntau lub teb chaws uas lawv nyob, thiab qee qhov ntawm lawv raug suav hais tias muaj kev phom sij ntawm kev ploj mus. Cia peb kawm seb cov cheeb tsam no nyob hauv qab no:
- Pale Fox: tam sim no nyob rau ntau thaj chaw tiv thaiv hauv Niger thiab Chad, xws li Termit thiab Tin Toumma National Nature thiab Cultural Reserves thiab hauv Ouadi Rimé-Ouadi Achim Fauna Reserve.
- Corsac Fox: Pom nyob rau hauv cov chaw khaws cia thiab cov chaw ua si hauv tebchaws hauv Suav teb, Russia, thiab Mongolia, thiab lwm yam.
- Cape fox: nws yog tam sim no nyob rau hauv ntau yam reserves thiab tiv thaiv tej yam ntuj tso, ob leeg ntiag tug thiab pej xeem, thiab peb muaj ib tug piv txwv nyob rau hauv lub Reserve. Haiv neeg rau Nhlangano, nyob rau sab qab teb Africa.
- Tibetan Fox: Txawm hais tias nws loj hlob nyob rau hauv qhov tsawg kawg nkaus ntawm cov chaw tiv thaiv, hauv Suav teb nws muaj nyob rau hauv qee qhov loj reserves xws li Arjin Shan, Xianza, Chang Tang, Kekexili thiab Sanjiangyuan.
- Blanford's Fox: Hauv qee lub tebchaws xws li Iran, Israel, Jordan, Oman, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates, thiab Yemen, hom nyob rau thaj chaw tiv thaiv.
- Swift Fox: Tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv ntau hauv Canada, tab sis qee tus hma no nyob hauv Grasslands National Park. Hauv Tebchaws Meskas, nyob rau hauv ntau qhov chaw tiv thaiv uas hom keeb kwm tsim, nws tsis tau sau tseg, txawm li cas los xij, nws tau pom hauv Badlands National Park hauv South Dakota. Tsis tas li nyob rau lwm thaj chaw tseemfwv uas, txawm hais tias lawv tsis yog thaj chaw tiv thaiv, yuav raug kev tiv thaiv.
- Bengal Fox: Pom muaj nyob rau qee thaj chaw tiv thaiv hauv Is Nrias teb thiab Nepal, xws li Bardia National Park, National Park Chitwan thiab Shukla Phanta Cov Tsiaj Tsiaj. Reserve, as well as ob peb Sanctuaries.
- Rüppel's Fox: tam sim no nyob rau ntau qhov chaw tiv thaiv hauv teb chaws Africa.
- Red hma liab: nyob hauv qee thaj chaw tiv thaiv nyob rau hauv thaj tsam subarctic thiab temperate.
- Fennec fox: tam sim no nyob rau hauv ntau qhov chaw tiv thaiv hauv nws qhov kev faib tawm, qee qhov piv txwv, ntawm lwm tus, muaj nyob hauv National Parks Khnifiss thiab Irikki Hauv Morocco, Ahaggar thiab Tassili n'Ajjer National Parks hauv Algeria, Djebil thiab Sanghar National Parks hauv Tunisia, Zellaf NR hauv Libya thiab Bir El Abd Conservation Area hauv Egypt.
- Kit fox: ob qho tib si hauv Mexico thiab Tebchaws Meskas nws pom muaj nyob hauv thaj chaw tiv thaiv. Hauv thawj kis, hauv El Vizcaíno, Mapimí, El Pinacate thiab Janos Biosphere Reserves, thiab hauv Cuatro Ciénegas Tshwj Xeeb Thaj Chaw. Hauv qhov thib ob, hauv ntau qhov chaw tshwj xeeb no.
