Cov qaib yuav yog cov noog tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb. Ua tsaug rau nws domestication los ntawm tib neeg, nws tau ua tiav kev faib thoob ntiaj teb. Cov qaib uas peb muaj nyob rau hauv peb lub tsev niaj hnub no muab los ntawm ib hom neeg Esxias uas peb tseem tuaj yeem pom niaj hnub no hauv lawv qhov chaw nyob. Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no peb yuav piav qhia qaib nyob qhov twg thiab , tshuaj xyuas lawv cov kev nyob thiab qee haiv neeg, nyeem rau!
qaib qus nyob qhov twg?
Yog tias peb tau xav txog kev yuav ib tug, peb yuav tsum xav paub seb cov qaib nyob qhov twg nyob rau hauv cov qus los muab rau lawv nrog rau qhov zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv peb lub tsev. Yuav kom nkag siab nws, peb yuav pib nrog cov poj koob yawm txwv. Peb cov qaib hauv tsev yog txawv ntawm cov qaib hauv hav zoov uas nyob hauv Central Asia. Ib tug poj koob yawm txwv yog bankiva rooster (Gallus gallus), uas nyob ib nrab nyob rau hauv Indus Valley rau tsawg kawg yog 5,000 xyoo. Nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd, tib neeg tau txav nws mus thoob plaws ntiaj teb, uas tej zaum ua rau nws yog cov noog ntau tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb. Nws tau raug domesticated los ntawm cov nqaij thiab qe.
Tam sim no, tus tsiaj no lives in the wild in India and Southeast Asia Lawv yog cov noog uas nyob hauv ntoo hav zoov, tsim pab pawg uas txiv neej tiv thaiv cov poj niam kom txog rau thaum cov qe tso thiab lawv muaj cov cwj pwm niaj hnub. Lub davhlau ntawm qaib thiab roosters yog luv heev thiab lawv tsuas yog siv nws los nce ceg qis, qhov twg lawv siv hmo ntuj los yog chaw nkaum yog tias lawv paub tias muaj kev phom sij. Lawv cov zaub mov yog omnivorous thiab lawv nrhiav zaub mov tsis tu ncua thaum nruab hnub. Lawv tau zaub mov los ntawm pecking thiab khawb.
Ntawm lawv tus cwj pwm, lawv saj rau xuab zeb da dej sawv tawm, uas lawv sim tshem tawm cov kab mob thiab ntxuav lawv tus kheej. Ntawm qhov tod tes, zoo li tag nrho cov noog, lawv nteg lawv cov qe hauv cov zes, uas yog qhov ntiav ntiav nrog cov nyom. Hauv qhov xwm txheej, txawm tias muaj kev tuag ntxov ntxov, qaib qus tuaj yeem ncav cuag 15 xyoo ntawm txoj sia.
qaib nyob qhov twg?
Peb yuav tsom mus rau nqe lus no piav qhia qhov twg cov qaib hauv tsev nyob hauv txhua qhov ntawm lub ntiaj teb. Qhov tseeb yog hais tias, tshuaj xyuas cov kev lis kev cai thiab qhov chaw nyob ntawm cov dawb-ntau lossis cov qaib qus, peb yuav pom tias muaj ob peb qhov sib txawv. Yog li ntawd, cov qaib uas peb muaj peev xwm muaj nyob rau hauv peb lub tsev, tsis yog cov siv rau zus tau tej cov nqaij los yog qe, uas nyob rau hauv lub teb, yuav muab ntsia nyob rau hauv qaib coops
Koj lub neej zoo yuav tsum yog cov uas hwm koj tej kev xav thiab kev coj cwj pwm. Vim li no, nws yooj yim rau tsev qaib coops kom muaj qhov chaw kaw, chaw nkaum thiab nrog qee qhov chaw siab qhov twg cov hens nce. Ntawm qhov tod tes, nkag mus rau thaj chaw nyab xeeb sab nraum zoov tso cai rau lawv tsim cov cwj pwm yooj yim xws li khawb hauv av, da dej plua plav lossis pecking.
Nyob rau hauv luv luv, kaw ib tug qaib nyob rau hauv lub tawb tsis yog ib qho uas yuav tsum tau ua, vim cov tsiaj no xav tau qhov chaw txav mus los ywj siab thiab coj lawv cov cwj pwm niaj hnub. Yog li ntawd, yog tias peb tsis muaj qhov chaw txaus los txhim kho qhov tsim nyog qaib coop, peb tsis pom zoo kom siv tus qaib. Tam sim no, yog tias peb tuaj yeem muab nws txhua yam kev saib xyuas nws xav tau, peb yuav nyob nrog tus tsiaj siab thiab hlub, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias peb tau muaj txij li thaum nws yog menyuam qaib. Hauv qhov kev nkag siab no, peb pom zoo kom rov xyuas cov lus hauv qab no: "Yuav ua li cas saib xyuas menyuam qaib"
qaib noj dab tsi?
Ntxiv rau qhov chaw qaib nyob, peb yuav xav paub seb lawv noj dab tsi los xyuas kom lawv tau txais txhua yam kev saib xyuas lawv xav tau. Zoo li lawv cov kwv tij qus, hauv tsev hens yog omnivores, txhais tau tias lawv cov zaub mov suav nrog ntau cov zaub mov. Qhov tseeb, muaj ob peb yam uas tsis tuaj yeem muab tau, xws li avocado, txiv lws suav, nplooj ntawm rhubarb lossis cov tawv nqaij ntawm cov qos yaj ywm. Ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, lawv tuaj yeem noj txhua yam lawv pom sab nraud, los ntawm cov nroj tsuag sib txawv, suav nrog nettles, mus rau txhua yam kab , lizards thiab txawm tias me nas. Tau kawg, cereals, noob, zaub thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo kuj yog ib feem ntawm koj cov khoom noj. Tab sis lawv tsis tuaj yeem pub tsuas yog qhov lawv pom hauv lawv cov qaib coop, yog li ntawd cov khoom noj yuav tsum tau muab los ntawm peb. Kev muag khoom hauv cov chaw tsim khoom tshwj xeeb peb tuaj yeem nrhiav kev npaj tshwj xeeb rau txhua theem ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm qaib.
Kev nkag mus rau hauv av lossis pob zeb yog qhov tseem ceeb, tsis yog rau cov xuab zeb da dej uas lawv nyiam heev, tab sis kuj vim nws tso cai rau lawv noj cov khoom ntxhia uas tso rau hauv lawv cov gizard. Lub cev no khaws cov pob zeb uas pab qaib zom zaub mov, vim lawv tsis muaj hniav. Yog xav paub ntxiv, tsis txhob nco cov lus no: "Yuav ua li cas qaib noj"
Tus qaib nyob ntev npaum li cas?
Peb tau pom ib tug hens nyob qhov twg thiab ntev npaum li cas, tam sim no peb yuav pom tias ntev npaum li cas tus hens nyob hauv tsev. Cov noog no yuav muaj lub neej expectancy sib txawv nyob ntawm seb hom tsiaj twg lawv nyob. Qhov nruab nrab, peb tham txog nraug 5 thiab 10 xyoo Yog li, piv txwv li, yog peb xav paub ntev npaum li cas hen of Guinea, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog Numida meleagris, uas yog cov kab ntau tshaj plaws ntawm cov hens, daim duab yog nyob nruab nrab ntawm 6 thiab 8 xyoo
Ntawm qhov tod tes, yog peb nug peb tus kheej ntev npaum li cas tus qaib Japanese lossis Japanese silky hen nyob, yuav muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm 5-10 xyoo, txawm tiasbantam ntau yam , me me, qhia txog kev txo qis hauv lub neej, uas nyob nruab nrab ntawm 4 thiab 8 xyoo
Tau kawg, kom tus hen kom tau lub neej ntev, yuav tsum tau muab txhua yam kev saib xyuas nws xav tau, xws li chaw txaus thiab khoom noj khoom haus zoo, raws li peb tau pom yav dhau los. ntu. Tsis tas li ntawd, raws li nws yog ib qho tsiaj hauv tsev uas peb tau txais txij thaum nws tseem yog menyuam yaus, nws tsis tuaj yeem tsis muaj kev hlub thiab mus ntsib kws kho tsiaj tsis tu ncua, leej twg yuav qhia cov tshuaj tiv thaiv nws yuav tsum tau txais thiab deworming. Xav paub ntau ntxiv, tsis txhob hnov qab cov kab lus uas peb tham txog tus qaib ua tsiaj.
Tus qaib nyob ntev npaum li cas?
Txoj kev ua neej ntawm tus qaib thiab tus qaib yog tib yam, yog li lub hnub nyoog nruab nrab ntawm cov txiv neej kuj nyob ntawm 5-10 xyoo, nyob ntawm haiv neeg. Ib yam li ntawd, kev saib xyuas yuav cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau xyoo ntawm lub neej ntawm tus qaib, yog li yog tias lawv muaj lub neej zoo, lawv tuaj yeem nyob tau txog 12 xyoos! Hauv qhov kev nkag siab no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau qhia tias ob qho tib si thaj chaw thiab zaub mov yog tib yam rau cov qaib thiab cov qaib, uas yog, tsis muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm poj niam txiv neej.
