Tej zaum yog vim qhov nce ntawm qhov kev cia siab ntawm cov dev, nws zoo nkaus li tias kev kuaj mob qog noj ntshav tau dhau los ua ntau zaus, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov tsiaj laus. Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no peb yuav tham txog ib qho ntawm feem ntau, lymphoma hauv dev Peb yuav piav qhia seb tus kab mob no muaj li cas, nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim nws tus kheej li cas, dab tsi cov kev xaiv yog rau nws txoj kev kho mob thiab, thaum kawg, peb kuj yuav tham txog lub neej expectancy uas cuam tshuam rau dev yuav muaj, ib tug priori.
Lymphoma hauv dev yog dab tsi?
Hauv seem no peb yuav tham txog kab mob qog ntshav hauv cov dev. Kuj hu ua lymphosarcoma, qhov mob qog noj ntshav no tshwm sim hauv qog nqaij hlav los yog cov kab mob hauv nruab nrog cev uas muaj cov ntaub so ntswg lymphoid, xws li raws li tus po, daim siab los yog pob txha. Lymphoma tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov dev laus thiab nruab nrab, tab sis lymphoma kuj tuaj yeem pom nyob rau hauv cov menyuam yaus thiab cov dev heev. Nws yog tsim los ntawm kev tswj tsis tau thiab malignant proliferation ntawm cov hlwb ntawm lymphoid system. Qhov ua rau tsis paub tab sis ib puag ncig muaj kev pheej hmoo raug txiav txim siab, xws li tshuaj tua kab mob lossis haus luam yeeb, qee tus kab mob lossis kev hloov pauv hauv kev tiv thaiv kab mob, nrog rau kev tshuaj ntsuam genetic predisposition.
Txawm hais tias nws ntseeg tau tias lymphoma hauv Labrador retrievers muaj ntau heev, qhov tseeb yog tsis muaj kev tshawb fawb los ua pov thawj nws. Raws li Morris Animal Foundation hauv 2016[1], nyob rau hauv lub bullmastiff muaj ib tug nyiam ua rau kom qhov tshwm sim ntawm lymphoma.
Thaum kawg, lymphoma tuaj yeem pom nyob rau hauv ntau theem kho mob, uas yog raws li hauv qab no:
- I: Ib leeg mob qog noj ntshav.
- II: ob peb cov qog ntshav qog ntshav cuam tshuam rau tib cheeb tsam.
- III: Generalized lymph node involvement.
- IV: daim siab los yog spleen koom tes.
- V: Pob txha pob txha koom tes.
Symptoms of Lymphoma in Dogs
Nyob ntawm qhov chaw kho mob lossis cov kab mob cuam tshuam, cov tsos mob sib txawv. Yog li, peb tuaj yeem xav tias qog ntshav qog ntshav yog tias peb pom cov qog nqaij hlav loj hauv pliaj, caj npab, caj dab lossis hauv siab. Tsis tas li ntawd, tus dev yuav tshwm sim lethargic, anorexic thiab, yog li, tsis hnyav. Lub siab thiab tus po kuj tseem tuaj yeem loj tuaj, yog li nws muaj peev xwm pom tias muaj qhov nce hauv plab.
Yog lub hauv siab koom nrog txoj hauv kev, tej zaum yuav muaj kua dej hauv lub hauv siab, uas yog hu uapleural effusion Hauv cov xwm txheej no tus dev yuav ua pa nyuaj. Thaum lymphoma cuam tshuam rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij peb tuaj yeem pom khaus plaques lossis nodules. Ntawm qhov tod tes, yog tias txoj hnyuv yog qhov cuam tshuam, yuav ntuav thiab raws plab.
Diagnosis of Lymphoma in Dogs
Ib yam ntawm cov tsos mob tau piav qhia yog vim li cas rau kev sab laj kws kho tsiaj. Kom mus txog qhov kev kuaj mob qog nqaij hlav hauv cov dev, hemogram tuaj yeem muab cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb rau peb thiab hauv nws peb tuaj yeem tshawb pom anemia, cov lymphocytes tsis paub qab hau thiab nce calcium ntau ntau , hu ua hypercalcemia of malignancy Cov kab mob siab kuj tuaj yeem hloov pauv.
Lwm qhov kev sim tseem ceeb hauv kev kuaj mob qog ntshav qog ntshav hauv dev yog cytology uas yog ua rau cov hlwb aspirated los ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav loj nrog kev nplua. koob. Cov nodes tseem tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm rau biopsy X-rays thiab ultrasounds ntawm lub hauv siab thiab lub plab tso cai rau kev soj ntsuam ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav, kab mob hauv nruab nrog cev, thiab pawg. Lwm yam kev kuaj xws li MRI yuav ua tau.
Kho mob qog nqaij hlav hauv dev
Txoj kev kho kom raug txhua kis yuav tsum tau soj ntsuam, suav nrog cov xwm txheej ntawm tus dev, hom lymphoma thiab nws txuas ntxiv., raws li nws tej zaum yuav localized los yog muaj metastasized. Lub hom phiaj ntawm kev kho mob yog prolong survival time thiab tuav lub neej zoo. Yog tias peb tab tom cuam tshuam nrog ib leeg qog nqaij hlav, nws tuaj yeem kho tau los ntawm kev phais tshem tawm, tab sis qhov tseeb yog tias feem ntau cov qog ntshav qog ntshav yuav tshwm sim, yog li tshuaj kho mobsiv, raws li qhov no feem ntau yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws. Peb yuav tsum paub tias qhov no tuaj yeem muaj qhov cuam tshuam thib ob, xws li cov cuam tshuam rau lub plab zom mov lossis lymphocytes, txo lawv cov naj npawb thiab ua rau tus dev muaj kab mob ntau dua. Lwm cov teebmeem muaj xws li khaus khaus los ntawm cov tshuaj extravasation, uas tau muab tso rau hauv cov hlab ntsha, hemorrhagic cystitis, lossis kev tsis haum tshuaj.
Qee zaum, kev phais yog siv palliatively, uas yog, txhawm rau txhim kho tus tsiaj lub neej zoo, txawm tias tsis muaj kev kho lossis nce lub neej ntev. radiotherapy and immunotherapy kuj tseem siv tau. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau pib kho sai li sai tau thiab tsis txhob tos kom rov muaj dua lossis metastases tshwm sim, vim qhov no ua rau mob hnyav.
Puas muaj tshuaj kho mob qog nqaij hlav hauv dev?
Nyob ntawm seb hom lymphoma thiab theem kho mob ntawm tus kab mob. Raws li peb tau pom nyob rau hauv seem dhau los, muaj cov mob qog ntshav qog ntshav hauv cov dev uas kho taulos ntawm kev phais lossis kev kho mob, txawm li cas los xij, muaj lwm qhov uas nws tsis yog. Kev kho yog ua tau thiab kev kho mob yuav ua raws li kev txhim kho lub neej zoo. Raws li ib txwm muaj, tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb yuav yog tus muaj peev xwm tsim tau qhov kev kuaj mob zoo tshaj plaws.
Life expectancy in dogs with lymphoma
Lub neej thaum muaj mob qog nqaij hlav hauv cov dev is variable, txij li thaum, raws li peb tau hais, nws yuav nyob ntawm seb hom thiab dab tsi theem koj nyob hauv. Ib qho lymphoma uas tsis kho tuaj yeem ua rau tus dev tuag hauv ib lub lis piam. Nrog kev kho mob chemotherapy, qhov nruab nrab lub neej expectancy ntawm cov dev muaj mob nyob ib ncig ntawm ib xyoos lossis ib xyoos thiab ib nrab thiab tuaj yeem ncav cuag 2-3, ib txwm suav los ntawm kev kuaj mob.
