The mastocytoma in dogs, uas peb yuav tham txog hauv tsab xov xwm no ntawm peb lub xaib, yog homdaim tawv nqaij hlav ntau heev, uas yuav ua tau benign los yog malignant. Txawm hais tias nws cuam tshuam rau cov dev laus ntawm txhua hom, cov dev brachycephalic, xws li boxer lossis bulldog, muaj qhov tshwm sim ntau dua. Ob qho kev kwv yees thiab kev kho mob yuav nyob ntawm seb qhov loj ntawm cov qog, qhov tsos lossis tsis ntawm metastases, qhov chaw, thiab lwm yam. Kev phais yog ib feem ntawm kev kho mob ib txwm muaj thiab tshuaj, xov tooj cua lossis kws khomob tsis raug txiav tawm.
Cia nyeem ntawv kom pom txhua yam koj yuav tsum paub txog mastocytoma hauv dev, kev ua raws cai, lub neej expectancy, tsos mob, thiab lwm yam.
Canine mastocytoma yog dab tsi?
Cutaneous mast cell hlav hauv dev yog qog ntawm mast cells, uas yog cov hlwb uas muaj kev tiv thaiv kab mob. Lawv cuam tshuam, ntawm lwm tus, hauv kev ua xua thiab kho qhov txhab, uas lawv muaj cov tshuaj histamine thiab heparin. Qhov tseeb, mast hlwb tso tawm histamine, uas muaj feem xyuam rau cov tsos mob ntawm plab hnyuv ulcers, uas yuav yog ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob uas cuam tshuam rau dev yuav raug kev txom nyem los ntawm. Tsawg zaus lawv ua rau muaj teeb meem coagulation vim qhov tso tawm ntawm heparin.
Raws li cov laj thawj uas piav txog nws qhov tsos, tej zaum yuav muaj qhov hereditary component, genetic factor, viruses or trauma tab sis qhov tseeb yog tias qhov laj thawj tseem tsis paub. Cov qog no cuam tshuam rau txiv neej thiab poj niam sib npaug, feem ntau txij li cuaj xyoos.
Cov tsos mob ntawm mastocytoma hauv dev
Mast cell hlav yog pob uas peb yuav mus nrhiav tau ntawm peb tus dev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv lub cev, perineal cheeb tsam thiab extremities. Nws cov tsos, zoo li nws qhov sib xws, yog qhov sib txawv heev thiab tsis muaj kev ywj pheej ntawm seb nws puas yog qog nqaij hlav malignant lossis benign. Yog li, muaj ib lossis ntau qhov nodules, qeeb lossis nrawm nrawm, nrog lossis tsis muaj metastasis, thiab lwm yam. Qhov tseeb no txhais tau hais tias thaum twg peb pom tej qhov txhab ntawm tus dev ntawm daim tawv nqaij, peb yuav tsum txiav txim tias nws yog ib tug mast cell qog.
Cov qog maj ulcerate, ua liab, o, khaus, los ntshav, thiab plam plaub hau, as well as around the area, which ua rau cov qog tshwm sim loj hlob los yog shrinking. Peb tuaj yeem pom tus dev khawb thiab, raws li peb tau hais, kev txom nyem los ntawm cov kab mob hauv plab uas ua rau cov tsos mob xws li ntuav, raws plab, anorexia, ntshav hauv cov quav lossis ntshav ntshav.
Tus kws kho tsiaj tuaj yeem paub meej qhov kev kuaj mob los ntawm cytology, coj tus qauv ntawm cov qog nrog rab koob zoo. Koj tseem yuav tau soj ntsuam seb puas muaj cov kab mob metastasis, uas cov qog nqaij hlav ze tshaj plaws tau kuaj xyuas, kuaj ntshav thiab zis thiab ultrasound ntawm tus po thiab daim siab, uas yog qhov chaw qog nqaij hlav qog nqaij hlav feem ntau kis. Hauv cov xwm txheej no, ob qho tib si hauv nruab nrog cev yuav nthuav dav thiab, ntxiv rau, tej zaum yuav muaj pleural effusion thiab ascites Mastocytoma kuj tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau pob txha pob txha, tab sis tsawg dua.
Cov kab mob qog nqaij hlav muab cov ntaub ntawv qhia txog qhov tshwm sim ntawm mastocytoma, uas tso cai rau tsim kom muaj kev kuaj mob thiab kev cuam tshuam raws tu qauv.
Tus dev mob mastocytoma ntev npaum li cas?
Nyob rau hauv mastocytoma nyob rau hauv dev, lub neej expectancy yuav nyob ntawm seb lub pathological faib ntawm cov qog, txij li thaum muaj ntau ntau yam malignancy, los ntawm I mus rau III, uas muaj feem xyuam rau qhov sib txawv ntau dua lossis tsawg dua ntawm cov qog. Tias tus aub belongs rau ib qho ntawm cov hom tsiaj uas tau cog lus tseg, ntxiv rau brachycephalic, golden, Labrador lossis cocker, pab txhawb qhov kev mob tshwm sim. Qhov tshwj xeeb yog Boxers vim tias lawv muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm mast cell hlav.
Cov qog nqaij hlav loj tshaj plaws yog qhov sib txawv tsawg tshaj plaws. Kev phais ib leeg tsis tshem tawm lawv vim tias lawv tau nkag mus heev. Qhov nruab nrab ciaj sia taus ntawm cov dev no, tsis muaj kev kho mob ntxiv, yog ob peb lub lis piam Ob peb tus dev nrog hom mast cell muaj sia nyob dhau ib xyoos. Hauv cov xwm txheej no, kev kho mob tsuas yog palliative xwb. Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, cov qog nqaij hlav mast uas tshwm sim hauv lub cev kuj muaj qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo[1]
Tseem muaj lwm qhov kev faib tawm uas faib cov mastocytomas rau siab thiab qis, nrog 2 xyoo thiab 4 lub hlis ciaj sia . Qhov chaw ntawm canine mast cell qog thiab lub hav zoov los yog tsis ntawm metastasis kuj yog ib qho tseem ceeb coj mus rau hauv tus account.
Thaum kawg, peb yuav tsum paub tias mastocytoma yog qhov tsis tuaj yeem xav tau, uas ua rau nws nyuaj rau kev teeb tsa.
Txoj Cai thiab Kev Kho Mob Mastocytoma hauv dev
Cov txheej txheem ua raws yog nyob ntawm tus yam ntxwv ntawm mast cell. Yog tias peb tau ntsib nrog ib leeg, cov qog ua kom zoo tsis muaj metastasis, phais yuav yog kev kho mob ntawm kev xaiv. Nws yuav tsum raug coj mus rau hauv tus account tias cov tshuaj tso tawm los ntawm cov qog tuaj yeem ncua kev kho mob ntawm qhov txhab phais. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas cov extraction kuj suav nrog cov npoo ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg noj qab haus huv. Cov xwm txheej no muaj kev pom zoo dua, txawm tias rov muaj dua. Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, yog cov qog hlwb tseem nyob hauv cov kab mob noj qab haus huv, nws yuav tsum tau rov cuam tshuam dua.
Qee lub sij hawm yuav tawm tsis tau cov paj no los yog cov qog loj heev, yog li ntawd ntxiv rau kev phais,drugs yog tshuaj xws li prednisone thiab/los yog chemo thiab radiotherapy Tshuaj kho mob kuj tseem siv tau ntau yam los yog tshaj tawm. Mast cell hlav.
