noj peb cov dev ncaj qha cuam tshuam rau lawv txoj kev noj qab haus huv thiab kev noj qab haus huv, vim li no, xaiv kev noj zaub mov kom tiav thiab zoo. yog qhov tseem ceeb. Txawm li cas los xij, thaum peb tham txog canine khoom noj, qee qhov kev tsis ntseeg feem ntau tshwm sim, feem ntau cuam tshuam nrog cov khoom noj, cov calorie ntau ntau ntawm cov zaub mov lossis cov nyiaj uas peb yuav tsum tau. muab rau lawv. Koj puas muaj lus nug txog qhov noj zaub mov txhua hnub rau koj tus dev?
Txawm hais tias peb ib txwm yuav pom cov nyiaj tau teev tseg ntawm lub pob, nws raug pom zoo kom tau txais cov ntaub ntawv tob kom ntseeg tau tias qhov kev pab cuam no txaus rau peb tus dev. Nco ntsoov tias cov khoom noj dev txhua hnub yuav txawv nyob ntawm seb muaj hnub nyoog, kev ua ub ua no txhua hnub thiab cov zaub mov zoo, tab sis muaj ntau ntau yam los xav txog, xws li metabolizable zog, ib qho nam uas peb kuj yuav nthuav dav. Tshawb nrhiav hauv qab no rau ntawm peb qhov chaw dab noj npaum li cas ib hnub
Dog's kev noj haus
The pub mis rau dev tsis yog ib qho kev tshawb fawb tiag tiag, vim muaj ntau yam uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam txog kev noj zaub mov ntawm tus neeg, xws li theem ntawm kev ua si, theem uas nws yog los yog lub cev kub, thiab lwm yam. Tsis tas li ntawd, tsis muaj ib txoj kev noj mov, vim peb tuaj yeem nrhiav ntau yam khoom noj kom ua raws li qhov ntawd, tswj tau zoo, sib npaug thiab noj qab nyob zoo.
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws thaum pub mis rau peb tus dev yog xyuas kom nws tau txais lub zog thiab cov khoom noj tsim nyog rau nws lub cev, suav nrog coj mus rau hauv tus account koj cov kev xav tau tshwj xeeb raws li tus kheej. Precisely vim li no, ntau tus neeg xaiv rau qhov hu ua noj zaub mov zoo raws li "pub" lossis "croquettes", vim nws yog ib txoj hauv kev yooj yim los xyuas kom meej ib Ua kom tiav cov zaub mov noj thiab zam kev noj zaub mov tsis txaus uas tuaj yeem pom zoo rau cov tsos mob ntawm pathologies.
Ib yam li ntawd, peb kuj nrhiav tau lwm yam zaub mov, xws li homemade diets, txawm yog nyoos los yog semi-siav, yuav tsum ib txwm ua. supervised by a veterinarian specialized in food. Thaum kawg, nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias muaj cov khoom noj ntxiv, xws li cov kaus poom pâté lossis cov zaub mov ntub, uas peb tuaj yeem muab peb cov dev ib ntus los txhawb lawv lub neej txhua hnub.
Puas yog daim ntawv qhia zaub mov muaj nyob rau ntawm lub ntim puas ntseeg tau?
Nyob hauv cov pob khoom noj uas sib npaug feem ntau peb pom ib lub rooj ntawm cov khoom noj dev uas qhia tias kwv yees li tag nrho cov nyiaj txhua hnub los muab, raws li qhov hnyav, hnub nyoog thiab lub cev ua si, feem ntau yog nyob rau hauv grams. Peb tuaj yeem pom tias nws yeej tsis muaj qhov tseeb, tab sis nws txawv ntawm qee qhov tsis muaj.
Feem ntau, peb tuaj yeem hais tias tus nqi ntawm cov khoom noj dev qhia rau ntawm cov khoom ntim yog ntseeg tau, txij li qhov kev sim thiab kev tshawb fawb muaj tau ua los txhawb cov kev qhia no. Txawm li cas los xij, txhua tus neeg muaj lawv tus kheej xav tau, yog li nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau adapt the diet to every case
Dog Food Meter
Dhau li ntawm lub rooj, qee lub npe muaj dev ntsuas khob nrog cov lus qhia kom tus tswv tuaj yeem suav cov grams kom tsis tas siv. ib teev, txawm li cas los xij, nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias cov khoom no yog tsim los rau cov khoom noj tshwj xeeb thiab tsis muaj feem xyuam rau txhua yam khoomuas muaj nyob hauv khw.
Ib qho kev txiav txim siab thaum tsim ib lub rooj ntawm qhov ntau yog qhov metabolizable zog ntawm pub, uas tsis zoo ib yam ntawm txhua hom thiab, yog li ntawd, nws tsis pom zoo kom siv lub khob ntsuas los ntawm ib lub chaw tsim khoom tshwj xeeb rau ib qho txawv.
Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm metabolizable zog thiab kilocalories
Ib txoj hauv kev meej dua los kwv yees cov khoom noj txhua hnub rau peb tus dev, thiab qhov ntawd tseem yuav muab cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb rau peb txog qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom, yuav yog saib lub zog metabolizable, uas yog qhia hauv kilocalories ib kilogram Txawm hais tias tsis yog tag nrho cov pob ntawv qhia cov ntaub ntawv no, yuav tsum muaj qhov tseem ceeb rau kev xaiv cov khoom noj uas muaj nws.
Metabolizable zog (ME) yog lub zog muaj nuj nqis ntawm zaub mov uas pab peb txiav txim siab nws cov khoom noj muaj txiaj ntsig, tseem ceeb rau cov txheej txheem metabolism ntawm cov khoom noj. lub cev. Lub zog yog ntsuas los ntawm kev sim , uas yog, cov khoom no yog muab rau hauv cov nqi tshwj xeeb rau ib pawg dev xaiv thiab tom qab ntawd lawv cov quav raug tshuaj xyuas kom pom tag nrho. lub zog muab los ntawm cov zaub mov, txhais ua metabolizable zog. Qhov siab dua qhov ntsuas no, qhov cov tswv yim ntau zog peb tus dev yuav tau txais thiab, yog li ntawd, nws yuav tsum tau noj ib qho nyiaj noj balanced.
Peb yuav tsum paub tias cov khoom digestibility tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau lub zog uas tus dev thaum kawg tau txais, uas yog vim li cas nws tseem ceeb heev xaiv cov khoom zoo Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, peb yuav tsum tau xyuas lub thawv dua kom ua raws li cov chaw tsim tshuaj paus cov lus qhia thiab, nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, peb cov kws kho tsiaj uas ntseeg siab. Hauv qhov kev nkag siab no, NFNatcane stands as a reference brand, a Spanish tuam txhab mob siab rau tej yam khoom noj dev, nrog rau cov khoom xyaw zoo thiab yooj yim assimilation, uas qhia nyob rau hauv tag nrho nws cov khoom. kom meej meej metabolizable zog los ntawm lawv, tsis zoo li ntau manufacturers. Raws li peb tau hais, qhov nqi zog no tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov kev xav tau ntawm tus dev thiab, yog li ntawd, yuav tsum tau noj cov khoom noj me me.
Pab noj pes tsawg zaug ib hnub twg aub noj?
Muaj ntau qhov tsis ntseeg txog cov zaub mov txhua hnub uas tus neeg laus, laus lossis menyuam dev yuav tsum noj, vim li ntawd peb yuav piav qhia 3 txoj kev pub mis uas muaj thiab koj tuaj yeem txiav txim siab muab. Txawm li cas los xij, nyob rau hauv txhua nqe lus hauv qab no peb yuav nthuav dav nrog qhov tseeb ntau tshaj qhov qhia tau raws li theem ntawm tus dev:
- At will (ad libitum): daim ntawv pub mis no muaj ntau dua hauv miv dua li cov dev thiab muaj cov zaub mov tawm. nyob rau tib lub sij hawm rau tus aub los ration nws mus rau nws nyiam. Nws raug pom zoo rau hauv cov dev uas noj me me, nrog rau cov poj niam lactating. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsis yog qhia rau cov dev uas tsis paub yuav ua li cas noj zaub mov lossis qhov hnyav dua li qhov qub.
- :: dev txhua hnub. Nws yog txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws, vim tias nyob rau hauv txoj kev no peb tuaj yeem suav cov khoom noj kom raug rau peb tus dev thiab tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob hnyav lossis poob phaus. Tsis tas li ntawd, los ntawm cov kab ke no peb tuaj yeem kuaj pom txhua yam tsis zoo lossis kab mob.
- : muaj ib lub tais noj mov thiab tso rau tus dev rau ib lub sij hawm. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog rau cov dev uas paub yuav ua li cas ration lawv cov zaub mov, tab sis txwv tsis pub, peb yuav tsis paub tias tus dev noj ntau dua los yog tsis. Ib yam li ntawd, nws txhawb kev noj zaub mov sai uas tsis pom zoo rau cov dev uas muaj kev pheej hmoo ua rau mob plab lossis plab torsion.
Raws li kev txiav txim siab peb tuaj yeem txiav txim siab tias qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws yog kev faib zaub mov kom muaj nuj nqis, txawm hais tias nws kuj tuaj yeem nthuav tawm zaub mov. ad libitum thaum tus dev tsis noj txaus thiab/lossis muaj lub cev nyias nyias, qis dua qhov qub.
Nyiaj noj txhua hnub rau tus menyuam dev
Nyob ib ncig ntawm ob lub hlis tus menyuam dev pib weaning thiab pib rau khoom noj khoom haus, feem ntau yog raws li khoom noj mos, yog cov kaus poom los yog los ntawm cov khoom noj uas ntub dej hauv dej, uas ua rau muaj kev txaus siab ntau dua thiab hloov mus rau cov khoom noj tshiab. Cov zaub mov muag tau nce zuj zus mus txog thaum tus dev tau noj tsuas yog cov khoom noj khoom haus, kev lag luam sau npe tias "Puppy" lossis "Junior". Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tau xaiv cov khoom lag luam no thiab tsis txhob xaiv cov khoom noj uas sau tias "Cov Neeg Laus" lossis cov khoom siv, vim tias cov menyuam dev muaj cov khoom noj tshwj xeeb, uas suav nrog , yog li ua kom muaj kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob.
Ntawm qhov tod tes, cov menyuam dev loj tej zaum yuav xav tau cov khoom noj tshwj xeeb uas haum rau lawv qhov loj me, suav nrog feem pua ntawm cov calcium ntau dua. Peb yuav tsum tau xyuam xim tshwj xeeb rau cov menyuam dev no, vim kev noj cov menyuam dev loj dhau tuaj yeem ua rau pob txha deformities.
Yuav ua li cas xam cov zaub mov rau menyuam dev?
Yog koj tsis paub meej npaum li cas kibble muab ib tug menyuam dev, koj yuav tsum pib los ntawm analyzing lub rooj ntawm cov khoom noj rau menyuam dev muaj nyob rau hauv lub thawv. Nco ntsoov suav cov koob tshuaj raws li lub hlis ntawm hnub nyoog thiab qhov hnyav. Tsis tas li, tsis txhob hnov qab distribute the amount in 4 shots
theem no yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev, vim nws yuav vam khom rau tus aub kom loj hlob zoo, yog li ntawd Veterinary mus ntsib menyuam dev lub sijhawm txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv yog qhov tseem ceeb. Tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb yuav pab koj ua qhov saib xyuas qhov hnyavthiab hloov kho cov tshuaj noj kom raug raws li rooj plaub.
Cov kev xav tau ntawm cov menyuam dev
Qee tus tswv xav mus ntxiv ib kauj ruam ntxiv thiab nrhiav kom paub ntau npaum li cas cov zaub mov pub rau tus menyuam dev xav txog khoom noj khoom haus thiab lub zog ntawm no theem, uas ua kom muaj kev noj qab haus huv ntau dua kom haum rau tus neeg. Hauv cov xwm txheej no peb tuaj yeem thaij duab lossis sau cov ntaub ntawv noj zaub mov rau ntawm daim ntawv lo, tshwj xeeb yog tshuaj ntsuam xyuas thiab metabolizable zog yog li peb tus kws kho tsiaj tuaj yeem ua cov lus suav sib xws thiab yog li piav qhia qhov tseeb ntawm peb tus menyuam dev xav tau.
noj txhua hnub rau tus dev laus
Txij li kaum ob lub hlis, feem ntau, tus dev pib ntawm kev noj zaub mov uas sau tias "Tus Neeg Laus" thiab pib zoo li qhov no rau kev tshawb nrhiav " maintenance diet", uas yog, cov khoom noj ruaj khov uas yuav ua kom tus dev nyob ntawm qhov hnyav uas haum rau nws lub cev yam tsis muaj qhov hnyav lossis poob.. Nws tseem yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub meej tias nws yog cov khoom noj zoo, tshuaj xyuas cov khoom noj dev.
Kev noj zaub mov kuj tseem siv tau rau cov dev uas ua haujlwm kev tawm dag zog lub cev, ib yam li cov dev ncaws pob, tab sis tseem tsis suav nrog cev xeeb tub bitches, lactating bitches los yog dev uas muaj kev noj haus tshwj xeeb, uas yog tshwm sim los ntawm pathology, piv txwv li. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog mus sab laj nrog tus kws kho tsiaj, uas yuav coj peb kom raug.
Nyiaj noj los yog croquettes rau tus dev laus
Tus nqi ntawm cov zaub mov rau tus dev laus yuav yog nyob ntawm theem ntawm lub cev ua si thiab nws lub hnub nyoog, txawm hais tias peb tseem tuaj yeem xav txog lub caij ntawm lub xyoo thiab lwm yam uas yuav cuam tshuam rau nws. Ib yam li cov menyuam dev, peb yuav tsum tshuaj xyuas cov lus noj zaub mov ntawm lub pob , ua tib zoo saib xyuas cov kev hloov pauv uas peb tau hais dhau los. Raws li kev noj haus, peb tuaj yeem faib tag nrho cov zaub mov hauv ob lossis peb zaug noj txhua hnub thoob plaws ib hnub kom koj xav tias koj txaus siab.
Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias tsis yog txhua lub npe qhia tus nqi siv lub rooj, raws li qee qhov kev xaiv rau qhov sib txawv, xws li pib los ntawm kev muab 1.5% ntawm qhov hnyav dev lub cev thiab sib txawv raws li cov kev xav tau tshwj xeeb. Ntxiv dua thiab, peb qhia txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm lub zog metabolizable ntawm lub sijhawm no, txij li cov ntaub ntawv no, raws li peb tau txheeb xyuas yav dhau los, yuav cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau cov khoom noj txhua hnub rau dev.
Thaum kawg, yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias ib tug dev twg yuav tsum muaj cov dej tshiab, huv si nws yeej ib txwm haus koj xav tau. Ib yam li ntawd, yog tias koj pom tias tus dev haus ntau dua li ib txwm lossis nws nyuam qhuav haus, nws yuav txaus siab mus ntsib kws kho tsiaj kom txiav tawm txhua yam kab mob.
Yog tias koj tau txiav txim siab pub koj cov dev noj cov zaub mov hauv tsev, xws li BARF noj, nws yuav nthuav kom paub lub zog xav tau ntawm ib tug neeg laus dev, uas yuav pab tau peb teem lub koob tshuaj tsim nyog. Ib yam li yav dhau los, qhov kev xav tau ntawm txhua tus neeg tuaj yeem sib txawv, yog li nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los sab laj tus kws kho tsiaj, zoo dua yog ib qho tshwj xeeb hauv kev noj zaub mov zoo.
Nyob hauv qab no peb qhia koj the txhua hnub kilocalories muab raws li tus dev qhov hnyav [1]:
- 3 kg=190 kcal
- 5 kg=280 kcal
- 10 kg=470 kcal
- 15 kg=640 kcal
- 20 kg=790 kcal
- 25 kg=940 kcal
- 30 kg=1080 kcal
- 35 kg=1210 kcal
- 40 kg=1340 kcal
Cov lus qhia txog cov calories kuj tseem yuav pab tau thaum ntsuas tus nqi pub rau tus dev, vim saib ntawm metabolizable zog uas qhia txog lub ntim ntawm cov khoom, peb yuav txiav txim siab npaum li cas ntawm pub los yog croquettes uas nws yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv ib hnub twg.
Paj zaub rau tus dev laus
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nkag siab tias cov dev laus muaj cov kev xav tau kev noj haus tshwj xeeb, yog vim li cas nws thiaj li pom zoo kom nrhiav cov khoom noj uas sau tias "Senior" lossis "Mature", vim tias lawv muaj, tseem ceeb hauv lub sijhawm no. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov khoom no feem ntau suav nrog cov khoom noj, nutraceuticals lossis vitamins uas muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov dev laus, uas pab tiv thaiv kev rog lossis tswj kev sib koom ua ke kom zoo.
Paj nyiaj pub rau tus dev laus
Ib zaug ntxiv peb yuav rov los saib dua cov lus noj khoom haus ntawm lub pob los txiav txim seb cov khoom noj li cas, uas nyob rau ntu tom ntej peb yuav pab koj hloov. Tsis txhob hnov qab tias nyob rau theem no poob ntawm cov hniav tej zaum yuav tshwm sim, yog li tsis txhob xaiv cov khoom noj qhuav peb tuaj yeem nrhiav cov khoom muag muag hauv khw, xws li pâté, Cov zaub mov ntub thiab txawm pib nrog cov zaub mov hauv tsev, ib txwm saib xyuas thiab tshuaj xyuas los ntawm kws kho tsiaj.
Yuav ua li cas hloov cov khoom noj rau tus dev?
Nyob hauv txhua theem ntawm tus aub peb tau qhia txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev nrhiav tus nqi kwv yees thiab tom qab ntawd kho kom haum rau tus kheej Txawm tias tus vet yog tus uas tuaj yeem pab tau zoo tshaj plaws rau peb teev cov koob tshuaj xyuas, peb kuj tuaj yeem kawm paub txog nws los ntawm tus dev lub cev mob. Yuav ua li cas? Peb yuav pib los ntawm kev muab tus dev ib yam khoom noj thiab, tom qab ib ntus, peb yuav tsum ntsuas nws thiab txheeb xyuas nws daim duab los txiav txim seb puas muaj kev saib xyuas, nce lossis poob phaus.
Raws li World Small Animal Veterinary Association (WSAVA), ib tug dev hauv zoo tib yam lub cev mob muaj coated tav los ntawm cov roj tsawg heev thiab yooj yim palpable. [2] Tsis tas li ntawd, lub duav kuj pom thiab muaj qhov tshwm sim hauv plab. Yog tias peb tus dev tsis ua raws li cov kev cai no, nws yog qhov hnyav dhau los yog hnyav dhau thiab, yog li ntawd, noj yuav tsum tau hloov kho
