Kev coj menyuam dev thaum koj muaj ib tug neeg laus aub yog qhov ntau heev, txawm li cas los xij, yog tias qee cov ntsiab lus ua ntej tsis suav nrog, coexistence yuav nyuajVim li ntawd, tus dev laus yuav tsis kam txais tus menyuam dev thiab kev ntshai lossis kev ua phem yuav tshwm sim.
Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no peb yuav piav qhia vim tus dev laus tom tus menyuam dev thiab muab qee yam rau kojcov lus qhia thiab cov lus pom zoo kom neb ob leeg zam txim rau ib leeg, txawm tsis yog ib leeg yuav ua phooj ywg zoo. Tau kawg, nco ntsoov tias yog koj qhov xwm txheej hnyav, qhov tsim nyog tshaj plaws yuav tsum ua yog mus rau tus kws tshaj lij, xws li kws kho mob lossis tus kws qhia dev.
Vim li cas ib tug neeg laus yuav tsis txais ib tug menyuam dev?
Ua ntej yuav noj ib tug menyuam dev hauv tsev, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account qee yam kom paub tseeb tias ob leeg yuav tau nyob ua ke, txwv tsis pub muaj teeb meem kev coj cwj pwm yuav pib tshwm sim, xws li peb tus dev laus tsis lees txais menyuam dev.
Qee cov ntsiab lus ua ntej xav txog yog:
- Socialization: Cov dev uas tsis tau raug kev sib raug zoo zoo li cov menyuam dev muaj kev ntshai thiab, vim li ntawd, kev txhoj puab heev rau lwm tus dev. Yog tias koj tus dev tsis tau raug kev sib raug zoo, nws muaj feem ntau tias nws tsis nkag siab cov lus ntawm cov dev thiab yog li tsis paub yuav ua li cas sib txuas lus kom raug, thiab txawm ua rau tus menyuam tsis meej pem nrog tus cwj pwm phem. Yog ib qho yuam kev heev uas xav tias tus dev ua phem rau cov neeg laus dev yuav tsis ua phem rau menyuam dev.
- Cov kev ua ub no ntawm ob tus dev - Cov neeg laus dev tsis ua si zoo li cov menyuam dev thiab ntau tus neeg ua haujlwm nruab nrab lossis qis, vim li ntawd, nqa tsev menyuam dev uas muaj qhov tseem ceeb tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev ntxhov siab rau tus dev laus, uas xav kom nyob twj ywm thiab so. Kev tshawb nrhiav tas li rau kev ua si thiab kev hlub uas tus me nyuam xav tau ua rau muaj kev ntxhov siab loj, uas tuaj yeem xaus rau hauv cov qhab nia lossis raug tom.
- : Yog tias tus dev laus yog tus dev laus, nws muaj peev xwm ua rau muaj qee yam mob lossis tsis muaj peev xwm. ib qho ntawm koj qhov kev xav. Vim muaj teeb meem ntawm kev laus, kev muaj menyuam dev tuaj yeem txhais tau tias tus dev laus tau txais kev poob siab thiab mob, uas yuav ua rau muaj kev tsis siv neeg.
- Nkauj tawm tshiab: txawm tias peb muaj ib tug dev tshwj xeeb, hluas thiab tsis mob, tej zaum yuav tshwm sim uas tus dev laus tsis muaj kev sib raug zoo nrog tus tuaj tshiab. Ib yam li tib neeg, dev tsis tas yuav mus nrog lwm tus tswv cuab ntawm lawv hom. Ua ntej yuav yuav tus aub tshiab peb yuav tsum ua kom paub tseeb tias, thawj zaug, ob leeg sib raug zoo.
Nkauj tawm tshiab
Kev nthuav qhia ntawm tus neeg laus aub thiab tus menyuam dev yuav yog qhov tseem ceeb kom ua tiav kev sib raug zoo ntawm ob. Ua li no peb yuav tsum nthuav ob tus dev nyob rau hauv ib qho Qhov zoo tshaj plaws yog teem caij ntau lub rooj sib tham thiab siv sij hawm ntev mus taug kev uas peb tso cai rau ob leeg hnia, so kom txaus thiab sib paub yog tias lawv xav tau. Peb yuav tsis yuam kev sib cuam tshuam lossis rau txim rau lawv vim nws tuaj yeem tsim kev sib raug zoo
Peb tuaj yeem suav nrog kev ua si thiab kev tawm dag zog hauv kev nthuav qhia, tab sis nws raug nquahu kom zam kev kho thiab cov khoom ua si, vim tias lawv tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev tsis sib haum xeeb rau ob tus dev.
Tom qab cov rooj sib tham nws yuav yog lub sijhawm coj menyuam dev mus tsev, qhov twg txhua yam yuav npaj tau rau tus me nyuam tuaj txog: ob los yog peb txaj, ntau yam feeders thiab drinkers, thiab lwm yam. Peb yuav tsum muaj cov khoom siv txaus rau ob leeg, yog li zam kev tsis sib haum xeeb.
Tsi yog peb mus sim tsim ib tug hierarchy nyob rau hauv tsev, yog cov dev uas yuav ua los ntawm lawv tus kheej. Peb yuav zam txim rau tus me nyuam, vim yog tus tshiab, lossis nyiam tus neeg laus dua, vim peb nrog peb ua ntej: kev kho yuav tsum sib npaug
Thawj ob peb hnub uas ob tus dev nyob ib leeg, txhua lub caij uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm lawv yuav tsum zam tag nrho, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov khoom ua si thiab khoom noj. Peb tsuas yog tso dej thiab ob peb lub txaj xwb, thiab yog tias peb xav tias muaj kev ntxhov siab, peb yuav cia lawv nyob hauv ib chav, mus txog thaum peb paub tseeb tias tsis muaj dab tsi tshwm sim.
Vim li cas tus dev laus thiaj ua phem rau tus menyuam dev?
Tseem tuaj yeem tshwm sim tau tias ob tus dev uas pib sib raug zoo, tam sim no tsis lees txais ib leeg. Muaj ntau yam hom aggressiveness thiab nkag siab qhov twg yog qhov tshwm sim yuav yog qhov tseem ceeb los pib ua haujlwm ntawm qhov teeb meem:
NOJ QAB NIAM TAWM Vim tias muaj dev, dev uas tau raug kev raug mob lossis cov dev uas tau dhau los mob hnyav. Txawm tias tsis muaj mob, ntau tus tsis tso cai rau qee qhov chaw ntawm lawv lub cev los tswj.
Koj puas tau txheeb xyuas hom kev ua phem ntawm ob tus dev? Yog tias koj tsis tuaj yeem tshawb pom tias yog vim li cas rau kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm ob, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws mus rau tus kws tshaj lij uas tuaj yeem pab koj txiav txim siab seb qhov teeb meem coj tus cwj pwm cuam tshuam dab tsi.
Puas tau ua kom ob tug dev sib tau?
Hmoov tsis zoo tsis yog ib txwm ua tau ua kom ob tug dev sib haum, txawm li cas los xij, nrog cov lus qhia kom raug thiab qhia meej thiab zoo ib yam rau koj., koj tuaj yeem paub tseeb tias ob leeg ua siab ntev rau ib leeg thiab yog li ntawd yuav muaj kev sib haum xeeb ntawm ob leeg.
Peb cov lus pom zoo thawj zaug yuav yog koj mus rau tus kws kho mob ethologist, tus kws qhia dev lossis tus kws qhia uas muaj kev paub txog kev hloov pauv tus cwj pwm thiab cov lus qhia zoo. Nws yuav yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub tseeb tias yog vim li cas rau tus cwj pwm aggressive yog dab tsi thiab pib ua hauj lwm yog tsim nyog.
Ntawm no yog qee yam :
- Saib cov lus canine thiab kawm koj tus dev tus cwj pwm kom pom tias lawv chim siab, ntshai lossis ceeb toom.
- Yog koj tsis tau muaj ib tug aub ua ntej, nco ntsoov tias koj tsis txhob yuam kev ib ntu ntawm kev ua si lossis tsis tseem ceeb rau kev ua phem.
- Txhob hloov tus cwj pwm thiab kev coj ua uas koj nrog koj tus dev mus txog rau tam sim no, uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam tsis zoo vim qhov tuaj txog ntawm tus menyuam dev tshiab.
- Ua raws li cov txheej txheem ruaj khov uas pab koj cov dev xav tias yuav muaj dab tsi tshwm sim, ib yam dab tsi uas pab kom lawv muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab kev ntseeg siab.
- Kho ob tus dev sib npaug, tsis txhob cia ib tug khib rau lwm tus.
- Tsis txhob rau txim rau koj tus dev, kev sib ntaus ua rau muaj kev ntxhov siab, ntxhov siab, txo qis kev kawm thiab thaiv tus cwj pwm tshiab.
- Tsis txhob siv cov khoom phem xws li choke dab tshos, los tiv thaiv cov tawv ntoo los yog cov tshuaj tua kab mob.
- Cia li ua siab mos siab muag thiab ua siab mos siab muag, sab hauv thiab sab nraum tsev, nco ntsoov tias yog koj qhia koj tus kheej tsis muaj kev nyab xeeb, tsis muaj zog thiab tsis sib haum xeeb, koj cov dev yuav hnov qab yooj yim dua.
- Txoj kev sib cav thaum twg los tau. Yog koj paub tias thaum twg muaj cov khoom ua si nyob ib ncig ntawm tus aub laus npau taws, tshem tawm thiab ua si nrog lawv cais.
- Ua kom lawv ob leeg muaj kev nyab xeeb thaum twg koj nyob ib puag ncig, qhov no yuav tiv thaiv lawv ntawm lawv tus kheej kom "kho" ib qho teeb meem.
Tam sim no koj paub koj lub luag haujlwm hauv qhov kev tsis sib haum xeeb no, peb mam li piav qhia koj yuav ua li cas rau ob tus dev kom txhim kho lawv txoj kev sib raug zoo thiab kev noj qab haus huv:
- Siv sij hawm ntev, taug kev nrog koj ob leeg txhua hnub, cia lawv hnia, ua si, thiab nrhiav tau yam tshiab.
- Mus rau qhov chaw tshiab nyob rau lub asthiv uas txhawb nqa koj ob lub neej. Kev tawm mus rau lub puam, roob lossis lub tiaj ua si ze tshaj plaws tuaj yeem yog txoj hauv kev zoo rau lawv kom muaj kev txhawb siab thiab zoo siab.
- Tsuas yog koj pom tias muaj kev sib cav sib ceg ntawm ob tus dev vim li no, siv cov tshuaj kho dev kom lawv sib raug zoo nrog ib leeg. Koj tuaj yeem siv cov khoom plig hu rau lawv, tom qab hnia lossis ua ib qho ntxiv rau kev so kom txaus (ib txwm tom qab saib lawv lub cev kub).
- Txhawb nqa tus cwj pwm zoo uas koj nyiam, xws li hnia ib leeg lub pob tw, so ntawm ib leeg lossis ua si ua si. Sib nrug los ntawm cov khoom plig ua lag luam, koj tuaj yeem siv khoom plig hauv tsev, cov lus zoo, caresses thiab hnia.
- Ntxiv nrog rau kev ua si lub cev thiab hnia nrog koj ob leeg, pib ua si kev txawj ntse, kev mloog lus lossis kev ua si ntawm canine. Txhua lub sijhawm koj siv nrog koj ob leeg siv qhov kev txhawb nqa zoo yuav pab koj koom nrog ib leeg nrog cov khoom zoo thiab zoo.
Cov no yog cov lus qhia yooj yim uas peb tuaj yeem muab rau koj txhawm rau tiv thaiv koj tus dev kom tsis txhob tom koj tus menyuam dev thiab feem ntau tuaj yeem pab txhim kho daim ntawv cog luskoj muaj nrog koj cov dev thiab lawv muaj dab tsi nrog ib leeg.
Yog tias cov lus qhia no tsis pab koj, qhov xwm txheej hnyav zuj zus los yog koj xav tias nws yog qhov teeb meem loj dua, tsis txhob yig mus cuag kws kho mob, tus kws qhia dev lossis tus kws qhia rau kev tawm tswv yim thiab kev taw qhia thaum lub sijhawm. tag nrho cov txheej txheem no.
