Tsiaj txhu muaj ntau yam txoj kev sib txuas lus, lawv tuaj yeem sib txuas los ntawm kev pom, suab, suab, suab, lub cev txoj haujlwm, tsw lossis pheromones, ntawm lwm tus. Txawm li cas los xij, hauv tsab xov xwm no ntawm peb lub xaib, peb yuav tsom mus rau pheromones, tshwj xeeb ntawm hom feline, los muab cov ntaub ntawv rau cov neeg uas muaj "ntau tus miv" tsev (2 miv lossis ntau dua) thiab feem ntau pom lawv tus kheej ntsib teeb meem ntawm kev ua phem. nruab nrab ntawm lawv. Qhov tseeb no yog kev tu siab thiab tu siab heev rau tib neeg uas nyob nrog lawv, vim txhua yam lawv xav tau yog kom lawv cov miv nyob sib haum xeeb.
Yog koj tsis paub pheromones yog dab tsi rau miv los yog lawv siv lawv li cas, mus nyeem ntawv no thiab koj yuav daws tau koj tsis ntseeg.
Cat pheromones yog dab tsi?
Pheromones yog biological chemical compounds, feem ntau yog tsim los ntawm fatty acids, uas yog tsim nyob rau hauv lub cev ntawm cov tsiaj, lawv yogTshuaj rau sab nraud los ntawm tshwj xeeb qog los yog koom nrog lwm cov kua hauv lub cev xws li tso zis. Cov tshuaj no yog tshuaj lom neeg cov cim tso tawm thiab ntes tau los ntawm cov tsiaj ntawm tib hom thiab cuam tshuam rau lawv cov kev coj noj coj ua thiab kev loj hlob. Lawv raug tso tawm tas li mus rau ib puag ncig lossis lub sijhawm tshwj xeeb thiab qhov chaw.
Pheromones muaj nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no ntawm kab thiab vertebrates, nws paub tias lawv kuj muaj nyob rau hauv crustaceans thiab molluscs, tab sis lawv tsis paub nyob rau hauv noog.
Vim li cas miv rub taub hau? - Feline ntsej muag pheromone
Miv ntes pheromones los ntawm ib tug tshwj xeeb sensory apparatus nyob rau ntawm lub palate hu ua vomeronasal organ Koj puas tau pom tias koj tus miv ua ib ntus me me thaum sniffing thiab tawm lub qhov ncauj ajar? Zoo, lub sijhawm ntawd, thaum tus miv qhib nws lub qhov ncauj thaum nws hnov tsw ib yam dab tsi, nws yog tsw ntxhiab pheromones.
Glands uas tsim pheromones muaj nyob rau hauv lub thaj chaw ntawm lub puab tsaig, puab tsaig, daim di ncauj, thiab whiskers Cov qog no muaj nyob rau hauv ob qho tib si nyob rau hauv lub puab tsaig, puab tsaig, daim di ncauj, thiab whiskers. dev li miv. Raws li kev xav paub, tus dev muaj ob lub qog ntxiv, cov pob ntseg, ib qho hauv cov kwj deg thiab lwm qhov hauv pob ntseg. Hauv miv, nws tau raug cais tawm tsib lub ntsej muag pheromones nyob rau hauv lub sebaceous secretions ntawm lub puab tsaig. Lub sijhawm no, peb paub txog kev ua haujlwm tsuas yog peb ntawm lawv. Cov pheromones no koom nrog hauv
Tus miv zoo li kos qee qhov chaw nyob ib puag ncig nws txoj kev nyiam hauv nws thaj chaw los ntawm nws lub ntsej muag tawm tsam lawv. Ua li no, nws tso ib qho pheromone, uas tuaj yeem ua rau koj siab thiab pab koj npaj koj ib puag ncig rau hauv "cov khoom paub" thiab "cov khoom tsis paub".
Nyob , kom pom thiab nyiam cov poj niam thaum tshav kub kub, tus txiv neej miv rub nws lub ntsej muag rau hauv qhov chaw ib ncig ntawm qhov chaw miv nyob ntawd thiab tawm lwm pheromone txawv ntawm ib tug siv nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv dhau los. Nws tau raug pom tias nyob rau hauv cov miv sterilized qhov concentration ntawm pheromone no tsawg heev.
Lwm cov pheromones hauv miv
Ntxiv rau lub ntsej muag pheromones, lwm yam pheromones txawv hauv miv rau lub hom phiaj tshwj xeeb:
- Urine Pheromone: Cov zis ntawm txiv neej miv muaj pheromone uas muab nws cov yam ntxwv tsw. Kev ntsuas zis yog qhov tsis ntseeg tus cwj pwm zoo tshaj plaws hauv miv thiab suav tias yog teeb meem tus cwj pwm tseem ceeb ntawm cov miv uas nyob nrog tib neeg. Tus cwj pwm uas miv xav tias thaum kos npe yog ib txwm, sawv ntsug thiab txau cov zis me me rau ntawm qhov chaw ntsug. Cov tshuaj no txuas nrog rau kev tshawb nrhiav tus khub. Poj niam miv hauv tshav kub feem ntau kos ib yam nkaus.
- Scratch Pheromone: miv tso nws thaum khawb ib yam khoom nrog lawv lub paws pem hauv ntej, thiab lawv kuj nyiam lwm tus miv ua tus cwj pwm zoo ib yam. Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj tus miv khawb cov rooj tog thiab koj tsis paub yuav ua li cas, sab laj kab lus "Yuav ua li cas tiv thaiv kuv tus miv los ntawm khawb txhua yam", nkag siab txog nws tus cwj pwm thiab coj nws.
Pheromones rau aggressive miv
Feline aggressiveness yog ib qho teeb meem ethologists. Nws yog qhov tseeb heev vim tias nws ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau lub cev ntawm lwm yam tsiaj, suav nrog tib neeg thiab lwm yam tsiaj. Ib tug miv hauv tsev tuaj yeem ua kom muaj kev noj qab haus huv zoo los ntawm kev sib koom thaj chaw nrog tib neeg lossis lwm yam tsiaj xws li dev, tab sis lawv yog hlub me me rau qhov muaj lwm tus phooj ywg felinenyob rau hauv qhov chaw kaw. Feral miv uas nyob rau hauv kev sib raug zoo pab pawg neeg nrog ntau daim ntawv qhia zaub mov matrilineal pawg , uas yog, cov poj niam thiab lawv cov ntxhais yog cov nyob rau hauv lub colony. Cov txiv neej hluas feem ntau tawm hauv pab pawg, thiab cov neeg laus, yog tias ua siab ntev rau ib leeg, tuaj yeem sib tshooj lawv thaj chaw, tab sis feem ntau khaws lawv thaj chaw tiv thaiv. Tsis tas li ntawd, ib pab pawg neeg sib raug zoo yuav tsis tso cai rau lwm tus neeg laus miv tuaj koom. Ntawm qhov tod tes, tus miv feral tuaj yeem muaj thaj tsam ntawm 0.51 txog 620 hectares, thaum thaj chaw ntawm ib lub tsev miv muaj kev txwv (qhov rooj, phab ntsa, phab ntsa, thiab lwm yam). Ob tug miv nyob hauv ib lub tsev yuav tsum share space and time, ib leeg zam txim rau ib leeg yam tsis muaj kev thab plaub.
Thaum muaj kev aggressiveness hauv miv, muaj ib tug pheromone hu ua " calming pheromone". Nws tau raug pom tias nyob rau hauv miv nyob ua ke los yog nruab nrab ntawm ib tug miv thiab ib tug dev los yog ib tug miv thiab ib tug tib neeg, thaum tus miv yog sociable rau cov hom, no pheromone txo qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus cwj pwm aggressive.nruab nrab ntawm tus miv thiab lwm tus neeg uas tau txhaj tshuaj hormone no. Kuj tseem muaj cov tshuaj pheromones diffuser uas txhawb nqa qhov chaw so thiab nyob ntsiag to, ua rau miv zoo li calmer. Qhov no yog li cas cov tshuaj hormones uas muag ntawm lub khw ua haujlwm, txawm li cas los xij, peb xav kom sab laj tus kws kho mob kom paub seb qhov twg yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau peb cov ntaub ntawv tshwj xeeb.
Homemade pheromones for miv
Ib qho ntawm cov tshuaj siv hauv tsev ntau tshaj plaws los ua kom tus miv muaj zog los yog txhoj puab heev yog loj hlob catnip hauv tsev. Cov miv feem ntau tsis nyiam cov tshuaj ntsuab no, tab sis nco ntsoov tias tsis yog txhua tus nyiam sib npaug(kwv yees li 70% ntawm cov pejxeem miv hauv ntiaj teb yog nws yog thiab nws yog vim yog caj ces) thiab tsis yog txhua tus miv muaj qhov cuam tshuam zoo ib yam tom qab noj nws.
We can use this herb as a treat, rub it against objects or new animals to make them attractive. Qhov no homemade "pheromone" rau miv kuj ua hauj lwm raws li ib tug relaxant rau hyperactive miv los yog raws li ib tug tshuaj tua kab.
