Fipronil yog ib qho external antiparasitic siv tawm tsam fleas, zuam thiab ntshauv. Nws ua los ntawm kev sib cuag thiab tawm cov nyhuv residual tom qab nws daim ntawv thov. Hauv cov miv nws tuaj yeem siv los ntawm ob lub hlis ntawm hnub nyoog, yog tias lawv hnyav dua 1 kg, kho cov kab mob sab nraud, tiv thaiv lawv lub sijhawm luv luv thiab raws li kev kho mob rau cov kab mob ua xua rau cov dev mub tom uas tshwm sim hauv qee cov miv.
Nyeem ntxiv kom paub ntxiv txog fipronil hauv miv, nws yog dab tsi, nws yog dab tsi, nws npaum li cas thiab nws cov kev phiv.
Fipronil yog dab tsi?
Fipronil yog ib tug tshuaj los ntawm pawg phenylpyrazoles, nws yog ib tug dav-spectrum insecticide uas ua los ntawm kev sib cuag thiab muaj ib tug zoo residual. lub zog tom qab thov.
Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ua ntawm cov khoom xyaw nquag ntawm cov kab mob uas tau hais los saum toj no (vaj, zuam thiab nab) yog ua raws li thaiv cov tshuaj chlorine uas tswj GABA(gamma aminobutyric acid) los ntawm cov hlwb (neurons) ntawm lub hauv paus paj hlwb. GABA yog ib qho neurotransmitter uas, ua ke nrog taurine, ua tawm tsam ion channel receptors, qhib cov tshuaj chloride thiab ua kom txo qis hauv kev ua haujlwm neuronal vim membrane hyperpolarization. Raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov blockage no, cov neurons tsis txo lawv cov kev ua, tab sis ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, neuronal hyperexcitation yog tsim uas xaus nrog kev tuag. Qhov txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm cov tshuaj no yog tias nws muaj kev nyiam tawm tsam cov tshuaj chloride uas cuam tshuam nrog GABAergic receptors ntawm invertebrates, xws li fleas thiab zuam. Nws tsis tsim cov nyhuv no hauv cov vertebrates xws li miv, ua rau nws muaj kev nyab xeeb tshuaj rau cov tsiaj no. Yog vim li ntawd nws thiaj li muaj txiaj ntsig zoo hauv kev tua kab mob hauv miv, uas yog invertebrates.
Fipronil siv rau miv li cas?
Fipronil hauv miv pab as an external antiparasitic rau kev kho thiab tiv thaiv kab mob los ntawm ectoparasites los yog lwm yam kab mob xws li fleas, ntshauv thiab zuam. Nws yog ib tug non-systemic hu rau neeg laus. Nws kuj muaj kev siv rau kev kho mob ntawm domestic thiab ua liaj ua teb kab. Nws yog qee zaum siv ua ke nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob dev vwm, xws li pyriproxyfen lossis metroprene, txhawm rau ua kom muaj txiaj ntsig tiv thaiv dev mub nyob rau theem tsis paub tab.
Ntseeg rau cov tsiaj txhu xws li miv thiab dev thiab tsiaj txhu. Nyob rau hauv miv nws yog ib txwm siv topically hauv pipette los yog tshuaj tsuag hom los tua thiab tiv thaiv cov cab sab nraud, tsis yog sab hauv, yog li kom npog tag nrho cov antiparasitic spectrum Koj yuav tsum tau deworm. koj tus miv sab hauv.
Nyob hauv daim vis dis aus no peb tham txog kab mob dev mub, sab hauv thiab sab nraud:
koob tshuaj fipronil rau miv
Fipronil rau miv tuaj yeem pom muaj ob hom: tshuaj tsuag thiab chaw rau (pipettes). Yog li yuav ua li cas siv fipronil hauv miv? Txawm li cas los xij, qhov zoo tshaj plaws yog mus ntsib kws kho tsiaj kom qhia peb siv nws kom raug. Feem ntau, koob tshuaj fipronil nyob rau hauv pipettes, pom nyob rau hauv concentration ntawm 10% los yog 25%, yog 1 pipette ntawm 0.5 ml rau ib tug miv hauv ob qho tib si npaj thiab siv. tiv thaiv fleas, nab thiab zuam xws li Ixodes ricinus, Ixodes scapularis, Rhipicephalus sanguineus thiab Dermacentor variabilis. Los ntawm kev tshem tawm cov dev mub los ntawm cov tsiaj no, nws kuj yog ib qho kev pab hauv kev kho mob ntawm flea allergy dermatitis (FAD), ib qho teeb meem dermatological uas tshwm sim hauv qee cov miv.
Cov khoom no tua cov dev mub nrog ib qho kev tiv thaiv thiab tiv thaiv 2 lub hlis tiv thaiv dev mub thiab 4 lub lis piam tiv thaiv zuam thiab ntshauv. Txhua cov tshuaj tsuag ntawm cov tshuaj tsuag no faib 0.5 ml ntawm cov khoom thiab kwv yees li 3 ml / kg yog xav tau rau cov miv plaub hau luv thiab txog li ob zaug, 6 ml / kg, rau cov miv plaub hau ntev. Tag nrho saum npoo ntawm tus miv yuav tsum tau muab txau kom sib npaug thiab tawm tsam cov nplej , kom lub raj mis ntawm qhov deb ntawm 10-20 cm ntawm tus tsiaj. Tom qab daim ntawv thov, nws yuav tsum tau rubbed kom cov tshuaj nkag mus rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab tuaj yeem ua tiav nws qhov kev ua. Nws yuav tsum raug tso cai kom qhuav ib txwm tsis siv cov tshuab plaub hau lossis phuam. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev tsis haum dermatitis rau dev mub tom, daim ntawv thov txhua hli ntawm cov khoom no raug pom zoo.
Fipronil phiv hauv miv
Kev siv fipronil hauv miv muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab siv tau zoo, txawm li cas los xij, cov kev mob tshwm sim xws li cov hauv qab no tuaj yeem tshwm sim tsis zoo:
- Hypersalivation in case of lickingvim lub excipient yog cov feem ntau tshwm sim.
- Scale, khaus, alopecia los yog erythema ntawm qhov chaw thov.
- Neurological signs (ataxia, tremors, lethargy, seizure, hyperesthesia).
-NOJ NOJ NOJ DAG
Fipronil overdose hauv miv
Kev tshawb fawb txog kev nyab xeeb tau ua tiav los xyuas qhov kev siv tshuaj ntau txog 5 npaug ntawm cov tshuaj qhia hauv miv rau 6 lub hlis, tsis pom qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo hauv miv tshaj 9 lub lis piam thiab hnyav 1 kg. Txawm li cas los xij, cov kev mob tshwm sim tau teev saum toj no yuav tshwm sim ntau dua. Nyob rau hauv ntau dua, fipronil lom nyob rau hauv miv tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij, xav tau kev pab kws kho tsiaj txhawm rau txhawm rau tshem tawm lossis tshem tawm cov tshuaj lom ntawm tus miv lub cev.
Fipronil contraindications hauv miv
Contraindications rau kev siv fipronil hauv miv yog raws li nram no:
- Tsis txhob muab 10% pipettes hauv cov miv me dua 8 lub hlis los yog tsawg dua 1 kg ntawm qhov hnyav.
- Tsis txhob muab 25% pipettes rau cov miv uas muaj hnub nyoog qis dua 9 hli lossis hnyav dua 1 kg.
- Tsis txhob siv rau cov tsiaj muaj mob kab mob pathologies, qaug zog los yog febrile xeev.
- Tsis txhob siv rau hauv luav vim muaj kev phiv loj heev, suav nrog kev tuag, yuav tshwm sim.
- Tsis txhob tsuag rau tshuaj tawv nqaij los yog qhov txhab thaum siv fipronil spray.
- Tsis txhob siv yog tias muaj qhov tsis haum rau ib qho ntawm cov khoom siv ntxiv.
