Indian star tortoise (Geochelone elegans) belongs to the group of land tortoises, like the spur-thighed tortoise, the tortoise Mediterranean los yog Lavxias teb sab vaub kib. Cov vaub kib zoo thiab xav paub no qhia txog qhov tshwj xeeb hauv lawv lub plhaub, uas ntxiv rau kev muaj yeeb yuj, zoo li dhau los ntawm cov hnub qub daj ntawm keeb kwm dub, uas tau txais nws lub npe. Koj puas xav paub ntau ntxiv txog Indian hnub qub tortoise? Ntawm peb qhov chaw peb yuav tham txog nws Mus nyeem ntawv!
Physical Characteristics of the Star Tortoise
Lub ntsej muag dav dav ntawm lub hnub qub tortoise yog tus yam ntxwv ntawm qhov av tortoise uas muaj kwv yees li ntawm 25 centimeters nyob rau hauv tag nrho ntev, cov qauv uas twb muaj lawm uas ncav cuag li 35 centimeters. Lawv qhov hnyav feem ntau yog nruab nrab ntawm 5 thiab 7 kilograms Muaj kev sib deev muaj zog dimorphism, yog li ntawd, thaum cov poj niam muaj peev xwm ncav cuag 35 centimeters nyob rau hauv ntev thiab 7 kilograms ntawm hais saum toj no, Qhov siab tshaj plaws hauv cov txiv neej yog 20 centimeters thiab 6 kgs.
Qhov loj me kuj nyob ntawm nws cov caj ces, vim muaj 3 qhov sib txawv: lub hnub qub qaum teb, uas yog qhov loj tshaj plaws, qhov nruab nrab ntawm Sri Lanka thiab cov neeg los ntawm sab qab teb Is Nrias teb, cov no yog qhov tsawg tshaj plaws. Tag nrho cov ntawm lawv muaj cov yam ntxwv nram qab no nyob rau hauv ib qho, lawv 5 cov ntsia hlau thiab lub plhaub, uas peb yuav nthuav dav tam sim no rau lawv qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj plaws thiab cov yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb.
, muab faib ua pyramidal shields, muaj cov qauv zoo nkauj heev. Lub keeb kwm yav dhau yog dav hlau-dub, topped los ntawm ib tug qauv ntawm daj radial kab txaij, nrog rau epicenter ntawm lub sharpest kawg ntawm txhua lub shields, ua rau lawv tiag tiag zoo li hnub qub. Cov hnub qub no yog tsim los ntawm tag nrho ntawm 6 thiab 12 kab txaij, ua raws li cov qauv no mus rau plastron.
Star Tortoise Habitat
Nyob rau hauv cov qus, cov tortoises no yog dispersed thoob plaws Is Nrias teb, ntxiv rau, raws li peb tau pom, muaj peb hom ntau yam ntawm txhua cheeb tsam. ntawm lub teb chaws no uas sib txawv hauv lawv qhov loj me. Lawv tsis tsuas yog tam sim no nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam qis ntawm Bengal, tab sis lawv muaj nyob rau hauv Pakistan thiab Ceylon. Qhov chaw nyob ntawm lub hnub qub tortoise muaj ntau yam, raws li lawv tuaj yeem hloov mus rau qhov chaw sib txawv, tab sis feem ntau yog nyom thiab hav zoov nyob rau hauv uas lub sij hawm hloov ntawm drought. thiab cov nag los nag- Txawm hais tias nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias qee cov pej xeem ntawm lub hnub qub tortoise tau nyob hauv thaj tsam ntawm ib nrab arid huab cua nrog kev ua tiav tsis zoo.
Ua Neej Tsaus Ntuj
Zoo li lwm tus vaub kib, qhov no yog tsiaj oviparous, uas yog, lawv yug los ntawm qe. Ua av vaub kib, nws yog ib txwm muaj rau kev tso rau hauv qhov chaw khawb hauv av los ntawm cov poj niam. Cov poj niam muaj kev sib deev thaum muaj hnub nyoog 7 txog 13 xyoos, thaum txiv neej muaj hnub nyoog 8 xyoo.
Hom kab no yug nruab nrab Lub Rau Hli thiab Cuaj Hli, nteg ib lub clutch muaj ntawm 2 thiab 8 qe , uas incubate ntawm 110 thiab 180 hnub. Thaum lub sij hawm tso, cov poj niam muaj kev tiv thaiv ntawm lawv cov xeeb ntxwv, muaj peev xwm ua rau muaj kev txhoj puab heev los tiv thaiv nws. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, lub sij hawm tag nrho lub sij hawm yug me nyuam feem ntau muaj nruab nrab ntawm 2 thiab 4 clutches
Ib yam li lwm cov vaub kib, kev sib deev ntawm cov hatchlings feem ntau yog txiav txim siab los ntawm huab cua, ua poj niam hauv qhov kub thiab txias thiab cov txiv neej qis dua, tab sis yog tias lawv qis heev lawv feem ntau tuag sai sai..
Star Tortoise Feeding
Cov vaub kib no yog herbivorous reptiles, yog li ntawd lawv cov zaub mov yog raws li cov zaub mov uas cog qoob loo. Feem ntau, lawv cov khoom noj muaj tsob ntoo thiab tsob ntoo nplooj, paj, thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo raws li qhov chaw nyob uas lawv nyob. Kev pub mis nyuj, ib yam li ntawm Indian hnub qub tortoise, nthuav qhia tus qauv pub crepuscular, nrog kev noj zaub mov ntau dua ob zaug ntawm ib hnub., thaum lub hnub sawv ntxov thiab hnub poob, thaum kub tsis txias.
Yog lawv raug ntes, peb yuav tsum muab zaub tshiab txhua hnub, ua kom lawv cov zaub mov muaj fiber ntau, thiab hauv cov zaub mov xws li calcium, vim ob qho tib si tseem ceeb rau koj kev noj qab haus huv. Ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, cov qib protein yuav tsum tsawg npaum li qhov ua tau, vim tias qib protein ntau cuam tshuam nrog xws li plhaub malformations.
Pet Star Tortoise
Ntawm no yog ib tug ntxhai ntxiag ntxiag ntxiag ntxiag thiab zoo nkauj heev. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau peb ntev kom muaj ib qho ntawm peb lub tsev, tuaj yeem qhuas qhov kev zoo nkauj no txhua hnub thiab txaus siab rau nws lub tuam txhab. Txawm li cas los xij, ua ntej txais tos ib qho ntawm cov tortoises no los ua peb tus tsiaj, peb yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account ntau qhov yuav tsum tau ua, vim tias lawv zoo heev nyuaj rau khaws cia hauv kev poob cev qhev
pib nrog, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum muaj lub qhov rooj loj, uas cov av noo tswj tau thiab khaws cia qis, vim lawv tsis kam ua kom zoo, thiab qhov kub thiab txias, vim qhov txias ua rau lawv. mob. Nyob rau hauv txoj kev no, qhov tsawg kawg nkaus kub ntawm nws cov ntaub thaiv npog yuav tsum yog tsawg kawg 24 ºC. Lawv ua tsis tau zoo rau cov terrariums, ib yam uas yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account, vim peb yuav tsis muaj chaw txaus thiab tsim nyog rau lawv qhov chaw nyob.
Ntxiv rau, UVB thiab UVA teeb yuav tsum tau, kom ntseeg tau tias lawv tau txais lub teeb txhua hnub thiab lub rhaub dej kub uas ua rau qhov kub thiab txias tsis poob, uas yog qhov kev nqis peev zoo hauv koj lub thawv yog tias peb tsis tau muaj.. Thaum kawg, nyob rau hauv lub thawv no koj yuav tsum tau muab ib qho chaw uas muaj dej nyob rau hauv uas lawv muaj peev xwm submerge thiab ntxoov ntxoo, raws li zoo raws li ib qhov chaw ntawm dej huv rau haus thiab ib tug hauv qab ntawm shavings los yog mulch.
Yog peb vaub kib tsis kam noj ces tej zaum nws yuav raug teeb meem hloov mus rau nws lub tsev tshiab, qhov no kho tau nrog kev ua siab ntev me ntsis, siv rau nws, tab sis muaj qee qhov kev coj cwj pwm no txuas ntxiv mus., ua rau koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv muaj kev pheej hmoo. In these cases, it is best to consult a veterinarian who is an expert in turtles, as he will be able to assess the joint situation and tell us what measures to coj.
Txawm li cas los xij, lub hnub qub tortoise yog ib yam tsiaj uas nyob hauv vim muaj xwm txheej raws li IUCN, yog li peb yuav tsum ceev faj heev tsis txhob txhawb kev lag luam txhaum cai ntawm hom lossis tsis muaj kev lav phib xaub ua tswv cuab. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los xyuas seb nws puas raug cai los qhia cov qauv no hauv peb lub teb chaws thiab nthuav dav nrog tus kws kho tsiaj ua ntej cov kauj ruam ua raws li kev coj ua kom raug, kev saib xyuas thiab lwm yam kev saib xyuas tsim nyog.
