Inside the Testudines we find the spur-thighed tortoise (Testudo graeca) of the genus Testudo. Cov genus no tau koom nrog 7 lwm cov vaub kib, ua rau tag nrho ntawm 8, ntawm cov uas muaj qee yam xws li Lavxias teb sab vaub kib lossis Mediterranean tortoise. Ib yam dab tsi uas txhais cov vaub kib feem ntau yog lawv lub peev xwm nyob tau ntau tshaj ib puas xyoo, mus txog ib puas xyoo nrog cov txheeb ze yooj yim. Koj puas xav paub tag nrho cov ntsiab lus ntawm no hom vaub kib uas kis mus txog 3 lub teb chaws sib txawv? Zoo, nyeem ntxiv kom paub txog yam ntxwv, kev noj haus thiab kev txuag ntawm tus spur-thighed tortoise
Tseem ceeb ntawm spur-thighed tortoise
Cov spur-thighed tortoises los yog Testudo graeca yog me me tortoises, ib yam dab tsi nyuaj los tsim vim muaj qhov txawv txav ntawm qhov loj thiab hnyav ntawm cov ntawv luam. Cov kev faib ua feem no nyob ntawm qhov chaw ib puag ncig uas lub neej ntawm txhua tus neeg tsim. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws nyob ncaj qha rau ntawm qhov zoo thiab qhov ntau ntawm cov zaub mov muaj.
Nyob li no, peb pom cov spur-thighed tortoise xws li 500-600 grams, qhov loj me no yog qhov nquag hauv Iberian Peninsula. Thaum nyob rau hauv Bulgaria nws yog ib qho ua rau cov tortoises mus txog qhov ntau thiab tsawg 10 npaug loj dua, raws li cov neeg mob spur-thighed tortoises hnyav tshaj 7 kilograms tau pomIb qho cim yog muab kev sib deev dimorphism, nrog rau cov poj niam loj dua li txiv neej.
Lub plhaub ntawm cov spur-thighed tortoises yog zoo li tus convex, ua daj thiab txiv ntseej ntsuab, qee zaum me ntsis tsaus nti mus saib dub. Nws yog ua los ntawm daim hlau ciam teb dub thiab qee zaum lawv kuj muaj qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov xim no. Ib qho tshwj xeeb ntawm cov tsiaj yog tias lawv muaj lub phaj supracaudal ntawm lub dorsal ntawm lub carapace, uas, tsis zoo li lwm yam tsiaj, tsis muab faib.
Lub taub hau yog daj nrog cov pob dub, uas txawv qhov loj thiab cov duab ntawm txhua tus vaub kib. Lawv ob lub qhov muag zoo ib yam li cov qav thiab cov toads, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog bulping thiab xim dub.
Cov spur-thighed tortoise nyob ntau dua 3 lub teb chaws, cov no yog: Tebchaws Europe, Asia thiab Africa Nyob rau hauv teb chaws Africa muaj nyob rau hauv teb chaws Africa. ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv sab qaum teb, xws li Algeria lossis Morocco, thaum nyob hauv Asia nws ua li ntawd hauv Iran, Syria thiab Israel. Nyob rau sab av loj nyob sab Europe peb pom spur-thighed tortoises nyob rau tim Nkij teb chaws, Ltalis, Qaib ntxhw thiab ntau lub teb chaws Mediterranean thiab Dub hiav txwv ntug dej hiav txwv.
Nyob Spain tsuas muaj 3 kaw neegtus vaub kib no thiab lawv tau sau npe, vim peb yuav pom tom qab nws yog ib hom uas yog nyob rau hauv txaus ntshai ntawm extinction. Cov pejxeem no yog:
Hais lus dav dav, qhov chaw nyob ntawm spur-thighed tortoise yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev ua Mediterranean ecosystem, nrog cov hav zoov thiab hav zoov hav zoov, tsis tshua muaj nag thiab kub. Ntawd yog, ib puag ncig arid lossis tsawg kawg ib nrab arid.
Spur-thighed tortoises ncav cuag kev sib deev thaum lawv muaj 8-10 xyoo, cov txiv neej maturing ua ntej. Los ntawm lub hnub nyoog no, 3-4 clutches raug tsim, nruab nrab ntawm lub Tsib Hlis thiab Lub Rau Hli. Cov clutches no yog ua nyob rau hauv lub qhov uas cov poj niam twb yav tas los khawb.
Ib yam li lwm cov vaub kib, xws li Mediterranean tortoise, kev sib deev ntawm cov hatchlings feem ntau txiav txim siab los ntawm ib puag ncig. Feem ntau ntawm cov poj niam tshwm sim thaum kub siab tshaj 31, 5 degrees, thaum qis dua cov txiv neej nyiam predominate. Yog tias qhov kub thiab txias nyob sab nraud ntawm 26 txog 33 degrees,tej zaum cov embryos yuav tsis yug los yog yuav ua li ntawd nrog malformations thiab teeb meem loj uas ua rau nws nyuaj los yog. tiv thaiv kev txhim kho kom raug.
Cov spur-thighed tortoises yog qhov tseem ceeb herbivorous, vim lawv cov zaub mov yog raws li kev noj zaub mov ntawm zaj keeb kwm Tshwj xeeb, lawv noj cov nroj tsuag qus hauv lawv ib puag ncig, yog li lawv cov zaub mov txawv nyob ntawm thaj tsam thiab cov nroj tsuag uas twb muaj lawm. Qee cov nroj tsuag uas lawv nyiam noj ntau zaus yog cov ntoo thuv, dandelion, alfalfa lossis rosemary.
Tsuas yog muaj tej xwm txheej tshwj xeeb xwb thiaj li pom tau tias cov spur-thighed vaub kib tau noj zaub mov tsis muaj zaub, xws li kab los yog tsiaj me me los yog carrion. Qhov no feem ntau yog cov poj niam, tsis tshua muaj txiv neej ua nws.
Zoo li lwm cov vaub kib, xws li Mediterranean tortoise, lub spur-thighed tortoise hibernates. Qhov no pab kom lawv muaj sia nyob rau lub caij ntuj no hnyav, thaum lub sijhawm ntawd lawv yuav tsis muaj ntau yam kev pab pub rau lawv tus kheej. Txhawm rau hibernate, cov vaub kib no npaj ib lub qhov tob txog 20 cm siab, lawv kuj siv lub qhov no kom dim ntawm tshav kub heev.
Txoj kev txuag ntawm spur-thighed tortoise
Currently, the spur-thighed tortoise is in serious danger of extinction One of the causes lies in the custom of capturing them in order kom lawv zoo li tus tsiaj. Qhov kev plundering no tau tswj tsis tau thiab muaj ntau heev uas cov pej xeem ntawm cov spur-thighed tortoise tau raug cuam tshuam thiab tau txo qis los sis tseem ploj mus.
Yuav tsum tso tseg qhov no, kev ntsuas hnyav yuav tsum tau ua. Yog vim li ntawd niaj hnub no, muaj ib tug spur-thighed tortoise yog txwv tsis pub thiab raug cai raug nplua. Yuav tsum tsis txhob muab tso dag tso luag, vim kev nplua tseem raug kaw.
