Kev txiav txim siab ntawm pawg ntshav yog qhov tseem ceeb thaum ua cov ntshav thiab txawm tias cov poj niam cev xeeb tub, vim tias qhov kev muaj peev xwm ntawm cov me nyuam yuav nyob ntawm nws. Txawm hais tias tsuas muaj peb pawg ntshav hauv cov miv: A, AB thiab B, yog tias tsis muaj kev hloov pauv nrog cov pab pawg sib raug zoo, qhov tshwm sim yuav ua rau tuag taus. Ntawm qhov tod tes, yog tias cov niam txiv yav tom ntej kittens yog, piv txwv li, A lossis AB miv nrog B miv, ib qho kab mob uas ua rau hemolysis hauv cov kittens tuaj yeem tsim tau: neonatal isoerythrolysis, uas feem ntau ua rau cov me nyuam tuag. ib tug nyob rau hauv lawv thawj hnub ntawm lub neej.
Puas muaj pes tsawg pawg ntshav hauv miv?
Nyob hauv cov felines me me peb tuaj yeem pom peb cov ntshav raws li cov antigens uas lawv muaj nyob rau hauv cov ntshav liab daim nyias nyias:A, B and AB.
Cat breeds of group A
Pob A yog ib tug ntawm peb , yog European thiab American shorthair miv cov uas feem ntau nthuav tawm nws, as:
- European miv.
- American shorthair.
- Maine Coon.
- Manx.
- Norwegian Forest.
Ntawm qhov tod tes, Siamese, Oriental thiab Tonkinese miv yeej ib txwm pab pawg A.
Cov miv nyob rau hauv pawg B feem ntau predominates yog:
- British.
- Devon rex.
- Cornish rex.
- Ragdoll.
Cat Breeds Group AB
AB pawg yog , pom miv:
- Angora.
- Turkish Van.
Cov ntshav uas tus miv muaj nyob ntawm nws niam nws txiv, txij li thaum lawv tau xeeb tub. Txhua tus miv muaj ib qho allele los ntawm leej txiv thiab ib tus los ntawm leej niam, qhov kev sib xyaw ua ke no txiav txim siab nws pawg ntshav. Allele A yog dominant tshaj B thiab nws tseem suav hais tias nrog AB, thaum tom kawg yog dominant dua B, uas rau tus miv yuav hom B nws yuav tsum muaj B alleles. Yog li:
- A miv A yuav nthuav qhia cov kev sib txuas hauv qab no: A/A, A/B, A/AB.
- A miv B yeej ib txwm B/B vim nws yeej tsis dominant.
- A AB cat will AB/AB or AB/B.
Yuav ua li cas thiaj paub cov ntshav ntawm miv?
NOJ QAB NO Peb tuaj yeem nrhiav tau
Tam Sim No pawg ntshav.ntshav hauv EDTA yog siv thiab muab tso rau hauv daim npav tsim los qhia cov miv cov ntshav nyob ntawm seb cov ntshav puas yog agglutinated.
Thaum lub chaw kho tsiaj tsis muaj daim npav no, lawv tuaj yeem nqa cov ntshav los ntawm tus miv thiab xa mus rau chav kuaj. qhia tias koj yog pab pawg twg.
Puas yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev kuaj miv kom sib haum?
Nws yog qhov tsim nyog, vim miv muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntuj tiv thaiv daim nyias nyias ntawm cov ntshav liab ntawm lwm pawg ntshav.
Txhua pab pawg B miv muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv zoo rau pawg A, uas txhais tau hais tias yog lawv tau txais cov ntshav ntawm cov miv B nrog ib leeg. los ntawm tus miv A, nws yuav ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj loj heev thiab txawm tuag hauv cov miv ntawm pawg A. Cov neeg ntawm pawg A tam sim no cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tiv thaiv pawg B tab sis tsis muaj zog, thiab cov pab pawg AB tsis muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tsis tiv thaiv pawg A lossis B. Qhov no yog ib qho tseem ceeb thaum ua cov ntshav, vim muaj teeb meem loj lawv tuaj yeem ua rau.
Qee zaum mob ntshav qab zib, miv yuav tsum tau txhaj ntshav. Felines nrog mob ntshav qab zib muaj tsawg hematocrits (ntim ntawm cov qe ntshav liab hauv cov ntshav tag nrho) dua li cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib los yog ntshav poob tam sim ntawd, dhau los ua hypovolemic (cov ntshav poob qis). Ib tus miv ib txwm hematocrit nyob ib ncig ntawm l 30-50%, yog li ntawd cov miv uas mob ntshav qab zib. thiab hematocrit ntawm 10-15% lossis cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib nrog hematocrit ntawm 20 thiab 25% yuav tsum tau hloov pauv. Ua ke nrog hematocrit, qhov cov tsos mob tshwm sim yuav tsum tau soj ntsuam, uas, yog tias tus miv tshwm, qhia tias nws yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj. Cov cim qhia no qhia cellular hypoxia (cov pa oxygen tsawg hauv hlwb) thiab yog:
- Tachypnea.
- Tachycardia.
- Serum lactate nce.
Ntxiv nrog rau kev txiav txim siab cov neeg txais cov ntshav kom sib haum nrog tus neeg pub dawb, tus pub miv yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas ib qho ntawm cov hauv qab no kab mob lossis kab mob sib kis:
- Feline leukemia.
- Feline immunodeficiency.
- Mycoplasma haemofelis.
- Candidatus Mycoplasma haemominutum.
- Candidatus Mycoplasma turicensis.
- Bartonella hensaale.
- Erhlichia sp.
- Filaria sp.
- Toxoplasma gondii.
ntshav ntshav los ntawm miv A rau miv B
Kev hloov ntshav los ntawm miv A mus rau pab pawg B miv yog kev puas tsuaj, vim miv B, raws li peb tau hais, muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tiv thaiv kab mob A antigens, uas ua rau pawg A kis tau cov qe ntshav liab. raug rhuav tshem sai heev (hemolysis), ua rau muaj kev kub ntxhov, tiv thaiv kab mob tiv thaiv kab mob
ntshav ntshav los ntawm miv B rau miv A
Yog hais tias qhov kev hloov pauv tau ua rov qab, uas yog, los ntawm pawg B miv mus rau hom A miv, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob sib kis tsis zoothiab nws tsis muaj txiaj ntsig vim qhov txo qis ntawm cov ntshav liab hloov pauv. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev txhaj tshuaj thib ob yuav ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim hnyav dua.
ntshav ntshav los ntawm miv A lossis B rau miv AB
Yog hom A lossis B ntshav hloov mus rau AB miv tsis muaj dab tsi tshwm sim, vim nws tsis muaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob A los yog B.
Feline Neonatal Isoerythrolysis
Isoerythrolysis los yog hemolysis ntawm tus me nyuam yug tshiab yog hu ua incompatibility ntawm pawg ntshav thaum yuguas tshwm sim nyob rau hauv ib co miv. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob uas peb tau sib tham kuj dhau mus rau hauv lub colostrum thiab mis nyuj thiab, ua li no, mus txog cov xeeb ntxwv, uas yuav ua rau muaj teeb meem raws li peb tau pom hauv kev tso ntshav.
Cov teeb meem loj ntawm isoerythrolysis tshwm sim thaum a miv B tau cuam tshuam nrog miv A lossis AB thiab yog li ntawd nws cov kittens feem ntau yog A. los yog AB, yog li thaum lawv nqus los ntawm leej niam thaum thawj hnub ntawm lawv lub neej lawv tuaj yeem nqus tau ntau yam tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob A los ntawm leej niam thiab ua rau immune-mediated reactionrau lawv tus kheej pab pawg A antigens ntawm cov qe ntshav liab, ua rau lawv tawg (hemolysis), hu ua neonatal isoerythrolysis. Nrog rau lwm yam kev sib xyaw ua ke, isoerythrolysis thiab kev tuag ntawm tus menyuam miv tsis tshwm sim, tab sis qhov kev hloov pauv loj heev tshwm sim uas rhuav tshem cov qe ntshav liab.
Isoerythrolysis tsis tshwm sim rau nws tus kheej kom txog thaum tus menyuam miv noj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv los ntawm leej niam, yog li thaum yug los lawv yog cov miv noj qab nyob zoo thiab ib txwm muaj. Thaum lawv noj cov colostrum, qhov teeb meem pib tshwm.
Feline neonatal isoerythrolysis cov tsos mob
Feem ntau, cov kittens no yuav tsis muaj zog thaum lub sij hawm los yog hnub dhau mus, tsis txhob nqhis dej, qaug zog heev, daj ntseg los ntawm ntshav liab. Yog tias lawv muaj sia nyob, cov mucous daim nyias nyias thiab cov tawv nqaij yuav tig icteric (daj) thiab txawm tias lawv cov zis yuav tig liablos ntawm cov khoom tawg ntawm cov qe ntshav liab (hemoglobin).
Qee zaum, tus kab mob ua rau sudden death tsis muaj cov tsos mob yav dhau los uas qhia tias tus miv tsis zoo thiab ib yam dab tsi tsis ncaj ncees lawm nws sab hauv. Hauv lwm qhov xwm txheej, cov tsos mob me me thiab tshwm sim nrog dub kawg ntawm tus Tsov tus tw vim necrosis lossis cell tuag nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam thaum thawj lub lim tiam ntawm lub neej.
Qhov txawv ntawm qhov mob hnyav ntawm cov tsos mob tshwm sim nyob ntawm qhov hloov pauv ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob A uas niam tau kis los ntawm cov kab mob colostrum, qhov ntau ntawm tib yam uas cov xeeb ntxwv tau noj thiab lawv lub peev xwm nqus tau. lawv tus kheej nyob rau hauv lub cev ntawm tus me feline.
Feline neonatal isoerythrolysis kho
Thaum qhov teeb meem tshwm sim, nws kho tsis tau, tab sis yog tias tus neeg zov me nyuam paub nws thaum thawj teev ntawm lub neej ntawm cov kittens. thiab tshem tawm ntawm leej niam thiab pub mis mis rau menyuam miv, nws yuav tiv thaiv lawv los ntawm kev nqus ntau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv uas ua rau qhov teeb meem hnyav dua.
Kev tiv thaiv ntawm neonatal isoerythrolysis
Ua ntej kho, uas yog xyaum tsis yooj yim sua, yam yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv lub ntsej muag ntawm qhov teeb meem no yog nws tiv thaiv. Txhawm rau ua nws, koj yuav tsum paub cov ntshav ntawm cov miv. Txawm li cas los xij, vim qhov no feem ntau tsis tuaj yeem ua tsis tau vim tsis xav cev xeeb tub, txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj los tiv thaiv nws yog neutering lossis spaying miv
Yog tus kitten twb cev xeeb tub lawm thiab peb tsis ntseeg, peb yuav tsum tiv thaiv cov kittens haus dej haus lawv cov colostrum lub neej, tshem lawv ntawm leej niam, uas yog thaum lawv tuaj yeem nqus tau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thiab cov uas ua rau lawv cov qe ntshav liab puas tsuaj yog tias lawv yog pawg A lossis AB. Txawm hais tias ua ntej ua qhov no, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los txiav txim siab cov kittens yog pab pawg A lossis AB nrog cov ntshav qhia cov npav los ntawm ib tee ntshav lossis los ntawm txoj hlab ntaws ntawm txhua tus. kitten thiab tshem tawm tsuas yog cov ntawm cov pab pawg, tsis yog cov los ntawm B uas yuav tsis muaj teeb meem hemolysis. Tom qab lub sij hawm no, lawv tuaj yeem rov los nrog niam vim lawv tsis muaj peev xwm nqus cov tshuaj tiv thaiv niam txiv ntxiv lawm.
