Txo qab los noj mov (hyporexia) los yog ua tsis tiav ntawm qab los noj mov (anorexia) yog ib qho kev kuaj mob uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim ntau zaus hauv cov dev laus. Cov laj thawj tuaj yeem muaj ntau yam thiab suav nrog los ntawm cov ua rau pathological rau kev hloov pauv tus cwj pwm. Txawm hais tias lub hauv paus chiv keeb los, nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum ua raws li cov tswv yim tsim nyog los kho qhov tsis muaj qab los noj mov hauv cov tsiaj no.
Yog koj xav paub tias yog vim li cas koj tus dev laus tsis xav noj thiab yuav ua li cas rau nws, nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no peb tham txog qhov ua rau tsis qab los noj rau cov dev laus thiab
Pathological ua rau tsis qab los noj rau cov dev laus
Muaj ntau yam kab mob uas tuaj yeem ua rau tag nrho (anorexia) lossis ib nrab (hyporexia) tsis qab los noj mov. Txawm li cas los xij, qee qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov dev laus:
- Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD): Cov dev uas muaj kab mob raum, tseem hu ua mob raum mob, feem ntau muaj mob anorexia vim qhov tshwm sim. ntawm uremia (sau ntawm uremic toxins hauv cov ntshav) thiab ntshav ntshav. Qhov no yuav tsum yog ib qho ntawm thawj qhov kev kuaj mob sib txawv los txiav txim siab hauv cov dev laus uas tsis qab los noj mov.
- Tumors: Cancer yog ib yam kab mob geriatric uas muaj qhov tshwm sim tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov dev ntawm hnub nyoog 7 txog 12 xyoos. Qee cov qog nqaij hlav tuaj yeem tsim cov cim qhia tsis tshwj xeeb xws li anorexia thiab poob phaus, yog li ib qho ntawm cov kev kuaj mob sib txawv uas yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab nyob rau hauv lub ntsej muag ntawm thinness nyob rau hauv cov dev laus thiab hais tias, ntxiv rau, tsis muaj qab los noj mov, yog cov qog.
- kab mob digestive: txhua yam kab mob uas cuam tshuam rau lub plab zom mov tuaj yeem txo qis qab los noj mov. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv tshwj xeeb ntawm cov dev laus, ib qho ntawm cov laj thawj tseem ceeb ntawm anorexia lossis hyporexia yog kev hloov pauv hauv qhov ncauj kab noj hniav, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog kab mob periodontal, gingivitis thiab poob ntawm cov hniav.
- Hepatobiliary disorders: thawj cov tsos mob pom nyob rau hauv daim siab mob, xws li mob siab kab mob siab, yog cov tsos mob xws li anorexia.
- Endocrine pathologies: nyob rau hauv cov dev laus ib qho ntawm cov kab mob endocrine nquag uas ua rau txo qis qab los noj mov yog hyperparathyroidism.
Ntxiv rau cov laj thawj no, nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg tias txhua yam txheej txheem uas ua rau mob lossis tsis xis nyobtuaj yeem ua rau mob anorexia hauv cov dev laus. Vim li no, nyob rau hauv cov dev geriatric uas tsis muaj qab los noj mov, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau kev ntsuam xyuas qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov txheej txheem mob, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov uas cuam tshuam rau pob qij txha, txha nraub qaum los yog musculoskeletal system.
Pharmacological ua rau tsis qab los noj rau cov laus dev
Cov dev qub feem ntau muaj cov kab mob ntev uas yuav tsum tau kho tshuaj Qee tus, xws li NSAIDs (Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs), amiodarone, methimazole los yog urinary acidifiers, yuav ua rau mob anorexia raws li kev phiv
Hauv pab pawg no peb kuj yuav tsum xav txog chemotherapeutic kho tshuaj Antitumor tsis yog tsuas yog tawm tsam cov qog nqaij hlav xwb, tab sis kuj tawm tsam cov kab mob hauv lub cev. cov ntaub so ntswg uas nquag plias, xws li lub plab hnyuv epithelium. Qhov no ua rau cov tshuaj tua kab mob ua rau mob plab hnyuv thiab ua rau mob anorexia.
Cov kab mob uas ua rau poob qab los ntawm cov dev laus
Muaj ntau yam ua rau sab nraud lossis ib puag ncig uas tuaj yeem ua rau kab mob hauv kev noj zaub mov ntawm cov dev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum lawv laus. Feem ntau causas are:
- Nkauj kho siab los yog sib ncaim ntawm lawv cov neeg zov me nyuam.
- Poob cov phooj ywg los yog pab qhia.
- Txoj kev hloov pauv, suav nrog kev hloov pauv hauv lub sijhawm lossis chaw nyob.
- Tsiaj txhu tshiab hauv tsev, ua rau muaj kev hloov pauv hauv kev sib raug zoo.
Yuav ua li cas yog kuv tus dev laus tsis noj mov?
Qee zaus, cov neeg saib xyuas cov dev laus tuaj rau lawv tus kws kho tsiaj lub chaw ua haujlwm xav paub tias vim li cas lawv tus dev loj tsis noj lossis yog vim li cas nws tsis xav noj ntxiv. Raws li peb tau piav qhia nyob rau hauv nqe lus dhau los, qhov ua rau tsis muaj qab los noj mov hauv cov dev laus, ob qho tib si hyporexia thiab anorexia, muaj ntau yam thiab ntau yam ntawm cov kab mob pathological mus rau sab nraud ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm kev noj zaub mov. Vim li no, thaum twg koj pom qhov txo qis hauv koj tus dev, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas koj mus ntsib koj tus kws kho tsiaj kom lawv thiaj li tsim tau cov txheej txheem kuaj mob thiab kuaj pom. qhov teeb meem. teeb meem.
Vim qhov ua rau hyporexia lossis anorexia, cov tswv yim sib txawv tuaj yeem ua raws los sim ua kom lub qab los noj mov ntawm cov laus dev:
- Thaum ua rau hyporexia lossis anorexia yog pathological, nws yuav tsum tau tsim kom muaj kev kho mob tshwj xeeb tawm tsam thawj pathology uas ua rau tsis noj mov.
- Thaum muaj sab nraud lossis ib puag ncig ua rau hloov pauv kev noj zaub mov, kev kho tus cwj pwm yuav tsum tau ua los sim kho tus tsiaj tus cwj pwm hloov. Ntawm lwm yam, lub sijhawm noj mov yuav tsum tau saib xyuas, cov khoom noj uas cuam tshuam nrog lub sijhawm zoo siab (piv txwv li, tom qab taug kev lossis thaum cov neeg zov me nyuam los txog tsev) thiab cov tsiaj tau txais txiaj ntsig nrog kev saib xyuas thiab cov lus zoo thaum noj mov kom ua tiav qhov zoo. kev txhawb zog. Txawm li cas los xij, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub tswv yim zoo tshaj plaws yog kev tiv thaiv. Zam kev hloov pauv tam sim ntawd hauv nws txoj haujlwm niaj hnub, sim ua kom hloov maj mam thiab nrog sijhawm txaus, yuav yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau cov tsiaj kom hloov mus rau qhov xwm txheej tshiab yam tsis muaj kev txom nyem hauv nws txoj kev noj mov.
How to whet the appetite in old dogs?
Txawm hais tias yog vim li cas tsis qab los noj mov, lwm yam tswv yim yuav siv tau nyob rau hauv ib tug complementary txoj kev los sim txhim kho lub qab los noj mov ntawm cov laus dev:
- Muab cov zaub mov ntub los yog ib nrab moist: hom zaub mov no ua rau zom tau yooj yim dua vim nws yog mos thiab, ntxiv rau, nyiam muab tawm ntawm ib tug heev aromatic aroma. ntau dua, piv txwv li, pub. Lawv hu ua "cov kaus poom ntawm cov khoom noj ntub dej" lossis "jars", thiab peb kuj pom lawv cov qauv tsim rau cov dev laus, yog li yog tias koj tab tom nrhiav rhawv zeb rau cov dev laus, koj yuav tsum tau xyuam xim rau kev qhia lub hnub nyoog, thiab lav tias cov cov khoom xyaw uas siv yog zoo thiab ntuj. Yog tias koj pub koj tus dev noj zaub mov qhuav, koj tuaj yeem moisten cov zaub mov nrog dej lossis nqaij qaib, nqaij lossis zaub broth (ib txwm tsis muaj ntsev). Txawm hais tias nws yog lwm txoj hauv kev zoo rau txhua tus dev uas tsis muaj kev noj qab haus huv, nws yuav ua tau tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov tsiaj nrog kev hloov pauv ntawm theem ntawm qhov ncauj kab noj hniav.
- Muab zaub mov kub: Yog tias koj coj ib feem ntawm tsev, koj tuaj yeem sim muab kub. Yog tias koj siv cov khoom noj raws li cov khoom noj qhuav, koj tuaj yeem xaiv moisten nws nrog dej lossis dej kub.
- Muab zaub mov rau cov dev laus: nyob rau hauv lub khw muaj cov khoom noj tshwj xeeb rau cov dev laus, uas tsis tsuas yog yoog raws lawv cov kev xav tau kev noj haus., tab sis kuj muaj lub siab palatability, uas tswj los txhawb koj qab los noj mov. Ib yam li ntawd, niaj hnub no peb pom lwm hom zaub mov tseem tsim los rau cov dev laus, xws li cov zaub mov tsis muaj dej thiab txawm tias lub tshuab nqus tsev ntim khoom noj.
Keys to adapt the diet of a laus aub aub thiab txhawb kom nws qab los
Lub hnub nyoog ntawm cov dev mus txog senility txawv ntawm cov tsiaj. Raws li txoj cai dav dav, cov tsiaj loj thiab loj tuaj txog ntawm 6-7 xyoo, nruab nrab ntawm 8-10 thiab me me ntawm 11-13. Nyob rau theem no ntawm lawv lub neej, dev muaj cov kev xav tau tshwj xeeb, uas ua rau nws tseem ceeb los hloov lawv cov zaub mov rau lawv cov kev xav tau tshiab.
Thaum koj pub koj tus dev noj zaub mov, nws raug pom zoo tias thaum nws mus txog qhov laus lawm koj pib muab pienso senior, uas yog, pub tshwj xeeb tsim rau cov laus dev. Hauv cov xwm txheej no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas koj yuav tsum tau hloov cov zaub mov kom tsis txhob muaj kev hloov pauv ntawm koj lub plab zom mov.
Ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, yog tias koj feem ntau pub koj tus dev ib qho khoom noj hauv tsev, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas koj yuav tsum hloov nws cov khoom noj coj mus rau hauv tus account ntau yam. Tom ntej no, peb piav qhia txog cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account thaum tsim kev noj haus ntawm cov laus dev:
- QHOV TSEEM CEEB: Cov dev laus txo lawv lub cev thiab tsim cov tshuaj hormones tsawg. Qhov no ua rau txo qis hauv cov leeg nqaij, lub cev hnyav thiab cov metabolism hauv basal, uas yuav tsum tau txo qis zog ntawm koj cov zaub mov. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tsis txhob cuam tshuam qhov txo qis ntawm lub zog concentration ntawm cov zaub mov nrog kev txo qis ntawm cov khoom noj. Cov zaub mov uas yuav tsum tau muab yog tib yam, tab sis nws yuav tsum muaj lub zog qis dua.
- Ntau palatable diets: Nrog rau hnub nyoog, qhov rhiab heev ntawm tsw thiab saj yuav txo qis, yog li nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau tsim rations tshwj xeeb tshaj yog palatable thiab cua los txhawb koj lub siab.
- Textura: nyob rau hauv cov dev uas muaj kev hloov pauv hauv lub qhov ncauj, tej zaum yuav tsim nyog hloov cov zaub mov qhuav rau ntub, ib nrab ntub lossis hauv tsev. zaub mov. Ua li no, peb yuav tuaj yeem pab txhawb lub siab thiab zom zaub mov thiab txo qhov mob cuam tshuam nrog zom cov zaub mov qhuav thiab tawv.
- Nyob pub mis ntxiv: hauv cov dev laus nws raug nquahu kom noj ob peb pluas noj ib hnub, txawm tias tsis ua kom tag nrho cov khoom noj. Hauv lwm lo lus, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los faib tag nrho cov khoom noj hauv ob peb pluas noj ib hnub kom tsis txhob overloading koj lub plab zom mov. Piv txwv li, yog tias koj feem ntau faib cov khoom noj txhua hnub rau hauv ob qhov kev pub mis, nws raug pom zoo tias thaum koj tus dev laus dua koj faib nws hauv peb qhov kev pub noj.
- Tau kom muaj protein ntau ntau: cov protein nyob rau hauv cov zaub mov yuav tsum yog nruab nrab, tab sis nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas nws yuav tsum tau muaj nuj nqis protein ntau lom. thiab digestible heev, vim cov tsiaj no muaj kev siv cov as-ham tsis zoo.
- Nyob Fiber ntau: Cov dev laus cov zaub mov yuav tsum muaj fiber ntau ntau rau ob qho laj thawj. Ntawm qhov tod tes, vim tias nws tso cai rau txo lub zog kom tsawg yam tsis tau txo qhov ntim ntawm cov khoom noj thiab, yog li ntawd, tsis txo qhov kev xav ntawm satiety ntawm cov khoom noj. Ntawm qhov tod tes, vim tias cov dev laus feem ntau ua rau cem quav, yog li cov qib soluble fiber ntau yuav tsum tau nce ntxiv los txhawb txoj hnyuv.
- Vitamin supplements: Nrog rau hnub nyoog, lub peev xwm ntawm lub cev tsis muaj zog. Vim li no, nws raug nquahu kom suav nrog cov tshuaj vitamin E, beta-carotene thiab lutein, txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau tiv thaiv tsiaj.
1. NATION ZAUB MOV TSEEM CEEB HEEV Cov neeg mob muaj peev xwm tsawg dua cov roj fatty acids.
Txawm li cas los xij, thaum twg koj txiav txim siab pub koj tus dev noj zaub mov hauv tsev, peb xav kom koj Ua li no, koj tuaj yeem lav tias cov khoom noj uas koj muab rau koj tus dev yeej ib txwm yoog raws nws cov kev xav tau ntawm lub cev. Yog xav paub ntxiv, tsis txhob nco lwm tsab xov xwm no: "Cov zaub mov rau cov dev laus"
