ntuav yog ib qho mob tshwm sim rau ntau yam pathologies. Nws yog feem ntau intuitively txuam nrog muaj kab mob plab, txawm li cas los xij, muaj ntau lwm yam ua rau sab nraum lub plab, txawm tias sab nraum lub plab zom mov, uas tuaj yeem ua rau ntuav hauv cov menyuam dev. Ntawm cov laj thawj tseem ceeb uas tuaj yeem ua rau tus menyuam dev ntuav yog ntau yam kab mob digestive, pathologies thiab cov khoom uas txhawb nqa qhov chaw ntuav, thiab kev puas siab puas ntsws xws li ntshai, ntxhov siab lossis mob.
Yog koj xav paub vim koj tus menyuam dev ntuav, peb xav kom koj nyeem cov lus hauv qab no ntawm peb qhov chaw uas peb piav qhia lawv yog dab tsi lub ntsiab ua rau ntuav ntawm cov menyuam dev.
Ua rau ntuav rau menyuam dev
ntuav yog kev tshem tawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm lub plab thiab / lossis thawj feem ntawm cov hnyuv me los ntawm lub qhov ncauj. Kev ntuav feem ntau intuitively txuam nrog kev muaj kab mob plab. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj ntau yam ua rau sab nraum lub plab, thiab txawm tias sab nraum lub plab zom mov, uas tuaj yeem ua rau ntuav raws li kev kho mob. Hauv qab no, peb teev cov laj thawj tseem ceeb uas tuaj yeem ua rau ntuav hauv cov menyuam dev.
Digestive disease
Cov kab mob no tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau ntau ntu ntawm txoj hnyuv, nrog rau lub plab, cov hnyuv me thiab / lossis cov hnyuv loj. Cov kab mob digestive uas tuaj yeem ua rau ntuav hauv cov menyuam dev yog:
- Obstructive disorders: vim kev noj ntawm lub cev txawv teb chaws (feem ntau ntawm cov menyuam dev uas ntshai heev) los yog vim muaj kab mob hauv lub cev xws li pyloric stenosis. Pyloric stenosis yog ib qho kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm cov tsiaj txhu, xws li lub boxer lossis bulldog, uas feem ntau tshwm sim nws tus kheej hauv cov menyuam dev tom qab weaning.
- Kab mob nkag mus: kab mob, kab mob los yog kab mob parasitic. Hauv cov menyuam dev, cov kab mob feem ntau tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob xws li parvovirus, coronavirus, canine distemper virus lossis canine viral hepatitis. Cov txheej txheem no feem ntau tshwm sim tom qab 6-14 lub lis piam ntawm lub neej, thaum niam txoj kev tiv thaiv pib poob qis. Cov menyuam dev kuj muaj ntau dua rau cov kab mob xws li coccidiosis, giardiasis lossis trichuriasis vim lawv lub cev tsis muaj zog. Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem pom cov ntaub ntawv ntau ntxiv txog Coccidiosis hauv dev, cov tsos mob, kev kho mob thiab kev sib kis.
- Cov kab mob ua npaws: tuaj yeem ua rau lub plab (gastritis), plab hnyuv loj (enteritis), lossis plab hnyuv loj (colitis).
Vim lub chaw stimulation
Lub chaw ntuav yog nyob ntawm theem ntawm lub paj hlwb thiab yog lub luag haujlwm tswj cov ntu ntuav. Qhov chaw no tuaj yeem txhawb nqa los ntawm cov tshuaj muaj nyob hauv cov ntshav lossis los ntawm qee yam kab mob xws li:
- Neurological pathologies: xws li encephalitis, meningitis, cerebral edema, cerebral haemorrhages, intracranial pressure, vestibular inflammatory lesions, etc. Nyeem ntxiv txog Encephalitis hauv dev, cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob thiab Meningitis nyob rau hauv dev, cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob, nyob rau hauv lwm yam lus uas peb pom zoo.
- Drugs: xws li tshuaj loog, mob glycosides (xws li digoxin), tshuaj anticholinergic, thiab tshuaj emetic (xws li apomorphine).
- Cov tshuaj lom: xws li txhuas, zinc los yog ethylene glycol muaj nyob rau hauv cov kua dej tshuaj tiv thaiv.
Psychogenic ua rau
Psychogenic ua rau muaj xws li Ntshai, ntxhov siab thiab mob Peb yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias cov menyuam dev tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov xwm txheej ntxhov siab, uas tuaj yeem ua rau ntuav.. Ib yam li ntawd, qhov mob, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog mob ntsig txog lub plab viscera (peritonitis, pancreatitis, thiab lwm yam) txhawb kev mob receptors thiab tuaj yeem ua rau ntuav.
Tej zaum tsab xov xwm no ntawm Kev Kho kom txo kev ntxhov siab hauv dev tuaj yeem pab koj.
Dab txawv ntawm ntuav thiab regurgitation
Ua ntej tshaj plaws, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub tias peb tus menyuam dev ntuav lossis regurgitating. Yog li ntawd, tam sim no peb yuav pom qhov txawv ntawm ntuav thiab regurgitation:
- Vomiting: Qhov no yog ib qho txheej txheem nquag ua ntej los ntawm xeev siab thiab retching. Kev xeev siab yog qhov nyuaj rau kev txheeb xyuas, txij li nws tsuas yog tshwm sim nws tus kheej nrog kev nyuaj siab me ntsis ntawm tus tsiaj, hypersalivation thiab rov nqos txav. Ntawm qhov tod tes, qhov retching feem ntau yog tshwm sim ntau dua, txij li kev sib sib zog nqus inspiratory txav feem ntau yog tsim nrog muaj zog contractions ntawm lub plab. Ntawm qhov tod tes, peb yuav muaj peev xwm sib txawv ntuav vim nws yog hais txog lub plab zom mov lossis thawj feem ntawm cov hnyuv, yog li nws feem ntau muaj zaub mov seem, kua tsib thiab ua npuas ncaujTsis tas li ntawd, txij li thaum nws los ntawm lub plab, nws muaj acidic pH.
- Regurgitation: muaj cov zaub mov rov qab thiab tsis tawm ntawm cov zaub mov, uas tsis yog ua ntej xeev siab lossis ntuav. Nws yog cov ntsiab lus uas tsis tau mus txog lub plab, yog li nws feem ntau tsuas muaj zaub mov tov nrog qaub ncaugTsis tas li ntawd, nws muaj pH yooj yim. Qhov kev kuaj mob no feem ntau qhia tau hais tias muaj kab mob nyob rau theem ntawm txoj hlab pas.
Differentiating ntawm ntuav thiab regurgitation yuav nyuaj me ntsis, yog li nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas koj yuav tsum xyuam xim rau tag nrho cov ntsiab lus uas peb tau hais kom koj muab tau cov ntaub ntawv loj tshaj plaws rau koj tus kws kho tsiaj. Ua li no, koj yuav pom qhov twg yog qhov chaw kho mob tshwj xeeb uas koj tus menyuam dev nthuav tawm.
Nyob zoo ib tsoom niam txiv kwv tij neej tsas sawv daws lo koom mloog dab neeg ua ke ua tsaug ntau2
Vim cov ntuav hauv cov menyuam dev
Thaum peb tau lees paub tias peb tus menyuam dev ntuav thiab tsis regurgitating, peb tuaj yeem saib qee tus yam ntxwv ntawm hom ntuav uas yuav pab qhia kev kuaj mob:
- Types ntuav nyob ntawm cov ntsiab lus: muaj ntau hom ntuav nyob ntawm cov ntsiab lus, yog li peb yuav tsum soj ntsuam yog tias nws yog bilious ntuav (ntsuab ntsuab vim muaj cov kua tsib), fecaloid (faeces zoo li), yog tias nws muaj cov khoom noj uas tsis tau zom los yog ib nrab zom, yog tias nws muaj cov kab mob tshiab (liab) lossis zom (tsaus) cov ntshav, thiab yog tias nws muaj npuas lossis hnoos qeev..
- Vaj tse ntuav raws lub sij hawm ua ntu zus: peb tuaj yeem hais txog qhov ntuav ntuav thaum nws kav tsawg dua 4- 5 hnub, thiab ntuav ntuav thaum nws kav ntev tshaj 5 hnub. Cov txheej txheem mob hnyav feem ntau cuam tshuam nrog kev lom, tshuaj lossis mob visceral, thaum cov txheej txheem ntev feem ntau cuam tshuam nrog kev zom zaub mov, neurology lossis psychogenic ua rau.
- Tom ntu ntuav raws li kev sib raug zoo nrog kev noj zaub mov: peb yuav tsum xyuas seb qhov ntuav tshwm sim tam sim tom qab noj mov, tom qab qee lub sijhawm (feem ntau yog 1-2 teev, tab sis tuaj yeem ntev dua) lossis yog tias nws tsis zoo li muaj kev cuam tshuam rau cov khoom noj.
- Cov yam ntxwv ntawm theem emesis: Emesis yog theem uas cov ntsiab lus hauv plab raug tshem tawm. Peb yuav tsum xyuam xim rau theem no vim tias muaj qee yam kab mob uas ua rau ntuav heev (xws li pyloric stenosis).
NWARTY NTAWM VOM NEEG XEEM LOS YOG sawv ntxov.
Yuav ua li cas yog kuv tus menyuam dev ntuav?
Thaum koj tus menyuam dev nthuav tawm cov ntu ntuav, tsis hais nws hom, nws tseem ceeb heev uas koj mus cuag koj tus kws kho tsiaj kom sai li sai taulos pib txoj kev kuaj mob los txiav txim qhov ua rau thiab tsim kev kho kom tsim nyog tshaj.
ntuav muaj ntau qhov tshwm sim tshwm sim uas tuaj yeem ua rau mob hnyav rau cov menyuam dev, vim lawv tsis muaj zog thiab tsis paub tab. Hauv cov xwm txheej no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau ua sai sai vim tias ncua kev kuaj mob thiab kev kho mob yuav ua rau tus tsiaj muaj qhov tshwm sim nyuaj. Ntawm qhov chaw kho mob tseem ceeb ntawm ntuav hauv cov menyuam dev yog:
- Dehydration, electrolyte and acid-base imbalance: ntuav ua rau poob dej (ua rau lub cev qhuav dej) thiab electrolytes (tseem ceeb chlorine, sodium thiab potassium.). Tsis tas li ntawd, lub cev qhuav dej ua rau metabolic acidosis. Mus saib cov ntawv no ntawm peb lub xaib kom paub cov cim qhia ntawm lub cev qhuav dej hauv dev.
- Cov kab mob ua pa: Thaum ntuav, qee qhov ntawm cov ntsiab lus yuav hloov mus rau hauv txoj hlab pa thiab ua rau aspiration pneumonia. Nrhiav kom paub ntau ntxiv txog kev mob ntsws ntsws hauv dev, kev sib kis, kev saib xyuas thiab kev kho mob hauv kab lus no uas peb pom zoo.
NOJ NOJ DUA DAB TSI DUA THIAB NTSIAB LUS NOJ NIAM HEEV Cov txiaj ntsig no tuaj yeem ua rau mob hnyav heev hauv cov menyuam dev, vim lawv poob lub cev sai heev. Ua raws li tsab xov xwm no ntawm Kev Saib Xyuas thiab pub mis rau tus dev tsis noj zaub mov kom koj thiaj li kawm tau ntau ntxiv txog qhov kev kawm.
Dab tsi muab tus menyuam dev yog nws ntuav?
Tom ntej no peb yuav los qhia kom meej tias yuav muab dab tsi rau tus menyuam dev yog nws ntuav thiab yog li saib xyuas nws kom zoo.
Nyob
Hais txog khoom noj khoom haus, yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias nyob rau hauv feem ntau cov txheej txheem uas ua rau ntuav yoo mov tsis pom zoo, vim qhov no tuaj yeem ncua kev rov qab los. lub digestive system. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws yog tsim kom muaj , nrog rau cov rog me me thiab fiber ntau. Ua li no, koj tuaj yeem xaiv cov khoom noj hauv tsev (piv txwv li, raws li cov nplej thiab cov nqaij qaib siav) lossis koj tuaj yeem siv cov zaub mov tshwj xeeb uas tsim los rau cov dev uas muaj cov kab mob digestive. Txawm hais tias koj xaiv qhov twg los xij, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas koj faib cov zaub mov hauv ntau qhov kev pub noj txhua hnub kom tsis txhob overloading lub plab zom mov (nws tsis tau txhais hais tias cov zaub mov yuav tsum tau nce, nws yuav tsum tsuas yog muab faib rau hauv kev pub noj ntau dua).
Txawm hais tias kev yoo mov tsis tau qhia nyob rau hauv feem ntau cov txheej txheem uas ua rau ntuav, muaj qee kis tshwj xeeb, qhov uas nws pom zoo. tsim kom muaj ib qho kev noj zaub mov tsis raug (fasting). Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, peb yuav tham txog pathologies xws li:
- Pyloric stenosis los yog pyloric spasm.
- Pyloric sphincter ntawm lub plab yog kaw: qhov no cov zaub mov yog tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob mus rau hauv txoj hnyuv. Yog li ntawd, yuav tsum yoo mov kom txog thaum lub pylorus qhib thiab tso cai rau cov zaub mov nkag mus.
Puas kuv yuav muab tshuaj tua kab mob rau tus dev ntuav?
Koj yuav intuitively xav tias ntuav tuaj yeem daws tau los ntawm kev siv tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob (uas ua rau ntuav). Qee zaum, xws li mob pancreatitis lossis qee hom kab mob plab, nws yuav yog ib qho kev kho mob txaus. Txawm li cas los xij, nyob rau lwm lub sijhawm, kev tswj hwm tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob rau tus tsiaj ntuav tuaj yeem muaj ua rau tuag taus
Ntawm ib sab, peb yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias ntuav tuaj yeem yog lub tshuab tiv thaiv uas siv los ntawm lub cev kom tshem tawm cov tshuaj lom neeg, lub cev txawv teb chaws lossis cov kab mob kis los ntawm lub cev. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, kev siv cov tshuaj antiemetics yuav yog counterproductive Ntawm qhov tod tes, muaj cov kab mob xws li pyloric stenosis uas cov thawj coj ntawm central antiemetics tuaj yeem ncav cuag ua rau lub plab rupture Yog li ntawd, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob muab tshuaj antiemetic rau koj tus menyuam dev yog tias nws tsis tau raug tshuaj los ntawm koj tus kws kho tsiaj yav dhau los.
