PICOZAPATO - Cov yam ntxwv, qhov twg nws nyob, pub mis thiab yug me nyuam (nrog PHOTOS)

Cov txheej txheem:

PICOZAPATO - Cov yam ntxwv, qhov twg nws nyob, pub mis thiab yug me nyuam (nrog PHOTOS)
PICOZAPATO - Cov yam ntxwv, qhov twg nws nyob, pub mis thiab yug me nyuam (nrog PHOTOS)
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Shoebill - Cov yam ntxwv, qhov twg nws nyob, pub thiab yug me nyuam fetchpriority=siab
Shoebill - Cov yam ntxwv, qhov twg nws nyob, pub thiab yug me nyuam fetchpriority=siab

Noog yog ib pawg ntawm cov vertebrates uas muaj ntau haiv neeg, qhov uas peb undoubtedly pom cov tsiaj uas nthuav tawm lub cev zoo nkauj, ntxiv rau cov nkauj sib txawv uas ntau tus tswj ua. Tsis pub dhau qhov sib txawv ntawm cov tsiaj no peb muaj los ntawm qhov me me mus rau cov noog tiag tiag vim lawv qhov siab thiab qhov muag, ib qho ntawm lawv tau hu ua shoebill, ib hom tsiaj uas ua rau peb nco txog kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov noog feathered. thiab cov dinosaurs.

Ntawv nyeem tsab xov xwm no rau ntawm peb lub xaib thiab nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov khau khau, nws qhov chaw nyob, pub mis thiab kev tsim kho.

Cia peb pib paub txog kev faib cov khau khiab. Yav dhau los, tus noog no tau suav nrog lwm qhov kev sau se, txawm li cas los xij, tam sim no nws nyob hauv pawg pelicans, wading noog thiab herons, ntawm lwm tus.

Noog shoebill is the tsuas yog hom tsiaj ntawm cov genus thiab yog cais raws li nram no:

  • Animalia Kingdom
  • Filo: Chordata
  • Class: Noog
  • Order: Pelecaniformes
  • Tsev neeg: Balaenicipitidae
  • Genre: Balaeniceps
  • Species: Balaeniceps rex

Txoj kev khauj khaum

The Shoebill (Balaeniceps rex) yog ib tug tsiaj zoo nkauj heev, yooj yim txheeb xyuas thiab xav paub heev. Cia peb saib hauv qab no nws cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb ntawm lub cev:

  • Qhov luaj li cas ntawm cov khau khiab yog, tsis muaj kev poob siab, loj, txij li cov noog no nce mus txog ib qho qhov siab ntawm 1.10 txog 1.40 meters, yog li ntawd yog tsiaj txhu.
  • NOJ QAB YUAV UA LI CAS YUAV UA LI CAS THIAJ YUAV TSUM TAU TXAIS YE

  • ZAUM
  • Tus txiv neej hnyav yog nyob ib ncig ntawm 5.6 kg, hos tus poj niam yog ib ncig ntawm 4.9 kg.
  • The wingspan ntawm cov khau yuav nce mus txog 2.6 meters.
  • beak zoo li ib yam khau ntoo thiab xaus rau hauv ib qho ntse, nkhaus hooked, li no nws lub npe.
  • Feem ntau, cov xim yog slate grey, nrog lub taub hau yog ib qho ntxoov ntxoo ntxaum. Ntawm tis muaj lub suab sib zog thiab txhua tus plaub tuaj yeem paub qhov txawv, uas feem ntau muaj ntug dawb.
  • nyob rau tom qab ntawm lub taub hau muaj ib ntu me me ntawm cov plaub hau uas tuaj yeem pom ua tus nplawm.

  • The yellowishyellowish case greyish dawb.
  • Nws qhov loj me yog nyob rau hauv kev sib raug rau nws ntev ceg, uas yog xim dub. Cov ntiv tes kuj ntev, faib kom meej, thiab tsis muaj daim nyias nyias ntawm lawv.
Shoebill - Cov yam ntxwv, qhov twg nws nyob, pub thiab yug me nyuam - Cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub khauj khaum
Shoebill - Cov yam ntxwv, qhov twg nws nyob, pub thiab yug me nyuam - Cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub khauj khaum

Shoebill Customs

Ib qho ntawm cov kev cai tseem ceeb ntawm Shoebill yog nws tib neeg tus cwj pwm, tshwj tsis yog thaum muaj zaub mov tsis txaus, thaum muaj ntau yam qauv tuaj yeem pom nyob ze. Txawm tias cov khub niam txiv feem ntau nyob deb ntawm thaj chaw.

Yuav kom poob cua sov, cov noog no feem ntau siv nws lub wingbeat kom txiasYog nws muaj peev xwm pub nws tus kheej, nws ua tsis muaj tus cwj pwm tsiv teb tsaws chaw, tab sis tuaj yeem ua kom muaj kev sib koom ua ke hauv nws thaj chaw faib khoom tib yam los ua zes lossis ua kom zoo rau kev pub mis. Yog koj xav paub cov tsiaj txhu uas tsiv teb tsaws chaw, tsis txhob nco cov kab lus no: "Cov tsiaj txhu uas tsiv teb tsaws chaw".

Txawm hais tias nws ntshai heev, cov khau tsis yog ib tug noog txhoj puab heev rau tib neeg, txawm tso cai rau lawv mus rau qee qhov qee zaum ntawm qee qhov deb los ntawm lub zes. Nws yog ib qho kev soj ntsuam nws ya thaum nruab hnub hla nws thaj chawYog li, yog tias koj xav paub tias cov khau tuaj yeem ya tau, txawm tias nws loj npaum li cas, cov lus teb yog yog, thiab nws muaj peev xwm zoo rau nws.

Nws feem ntau yog cov noog uas ntsiag to, txawm hais tias qee zaum nws ua suab nrov nrog nws cov beak. Lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb siv yog qhov muag pom thiab hnov, txhawm rau txhim kho qhov muag pom nws ib txwm pom nrog nws lub taub hau teeb tsa vertically downwards.

Shoebill - Cov yam ntxwv, qhov twg nws nyob, pub thiab yug me nyuam - Kev lis kev cai ntawm shoebill
Shoebill - Cov yam ntxwv, qhov twg nws nyob, pub thiab yug me nyuam - Kev lis kev cai ntawm shoebill

Shoebill nyob qhov twg?

Tam sim no peb paub cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb ntawm cov khau khiab thiab nws cov kev lis kev cai, nws nyob qhov twg? Lub khauj khaum yog noog nyob rau teb chaws Africa thiab loj hlob nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub cheeb tsam no, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv lub Congo, Rwanda, Sudan, Tanzania, Uganda thiab Zambia.

Cov chaw nyob ntawm cov khau khiab yog tsim los ntawm cov dej nyab raws caij nyoog, tab sis nws tuaj yeem txav mus rau lwm qhov ecosystems kom rov tsim dua thiab noj zaub mov. Nws feem ntau tshwm sim hauv thaj chaw uas cov nroj tsuag xws li papyrus, xws li Cyperus papyrus hom, sedges xws li Phragmites spp., thiab nyom, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog Miscanthidium spp., dominate. Nws kuj loj hlob nyob rau hauv qhov chaw uas muaj ,; Txawm li cas los xij, zam cov ecosystems uas muaj cov nroj tsuag tuab heev lossis qhov siab siab tshaj tus noog nws tus kheej loj.

Shoebill - Cov yam ntxwv, nws nyob qhov twg, pub mis thiab yug me nyuam - Lub khauj khaum nyob qhov twg?
Shoebill - Cov yam ntxwv, nws nyob qhov twg, pub mis thiab yug me nyuam - Lub khauj khaum nyob qhov twg?

Nkauj khaum noj dab tsi?

Shoebill is a carnivorous bird, which feeds mainly on fish, yog lungfish yog ib qho ntawm nws nyiam, xws li hom Protopterus aethiopicus, tab sis kuj muaj lwm yam xws li Bichir ntawm Senegal (Polypterus senegalus), catfish ntawm Clarias genus thiab ntses ntawm pab pawg Tilapia. Nws feem ntau nyob hauv cov dej uas tsis muaj oxygenated, yog li ntawd qee cov ntses raug yuam kom nce mus rau saum npoo kom ua pa thiab noog siv sijhawm los ntes lawv.

Ntawm qhov tod tes, nws kuj pub rau nas, amphibians, khej me, vaub kib thiab nab dej. Qee lub sij hawm nws yuav suav nrog cov noog me thiab carrion. Txhawm rau ntes cov tsiaj, nws tuaj yeem tuav hauv dej thiab, ib zaug pom, pounce; koj tseem tuaj yeem taug kev hla nws.

Shoebill Playback

Kev yug me nyuam ntawm cov khau khiab, feem ntau, kav ntev dua lwm cov noog vim nws txoj kev loj hlob qeeb. Nws yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev ua ib tus noog monogamous noog Cov khub niam txiv nyob hauv thaj chaw txog li 3 square kilometers. Lub caij yug me nyuam, txawm tias nws tuaj yeem sib txawv nyob ntawm thaj chaw, feem ntau tshwm sim thaum pib ntawm lub caij qhuav. Txij lub sijhawm no, cov noog tau dhau los ua thaj chaw thiab tiv thaiv lawv lub zes tiv thaiv cov tsiaj txhu.

LUB SPANS NTAWM LUB Teb , txij li thaum lub zes pib tsim kom txog thaum cov me nyuam qaib flaceface, kav ntevnruab nrab ntawm 6 thiab 7 lub hlis

Ua ntej, tus shoebill npaj ib qhov chaw ntawm li 3 meters ntawm ib cov kob los yog pawg ntawm floating nroj tsuag, nyob rau hauv uas nws yuav tsim ib tug loj platform-hom zes, uas nws. weaves thiab yuav muaj txog 1 meter inch. Tom qab ntawd, txog 2 lub qe dawb yuav muab tso rau, uas yuav tsum tau incubated rau ib ncig ntawm 30 hnub. Feem ntau nws tsuas yog ib qho ntawm cov qe uas yuav siv tau. Nws yog ib qho uas cov niam txiv muab lub zes nrog dej thiab muab ntxoov ntxoo kom txias lub qe.

1. NOJ NOJ NIAM, ob leeg tau koom nrog rau txhua theem ntawm txhua theem ntawm txhua theem ntawm kev luam. Txhawm rau pub tus menyuam mos, lawv regurgitate zaub mov rau tus menyuam mos haus. Nws tau raug sau tseg tias thaum muaj ob tug me nyuam qaib, ib tug tawm tsam lwm tus, nrog rau tus laus ua qhov kev txiav txim. Cov niam txiv tom qab ntawd tsis kam lees tus me nyuam mos uas raug mob, uas tuag vim tsis muaj kev saib xyuas. Piv nrog rau lwm cov noog, cov khau khiab khaus khaus zuj zus tuaj, ua ywj siab tom qab 3 lub hlis.

Shoebill - Cov yam ntxwv, qhov twg nws nyob, pub thiab yug me nyuam - Shoebill luam tawm
Shoebill - Cov yam ntxwv, qhov twg nws nyob, pub thiab yug me nyuam - Shoebill luam tawm

Txiv neej kev khaum

International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) tau faib cov khau khiab nyob rau hauv vulnerable qeb Nws cov kev hem thawj tseem ceeb yog kev hloov pauv ntawm qhov chaw nyob rau kev loj hlob ntawm kev ua liaj ua teb, tsiaj txhu los yog siv roj; yos hav zoov mus noj los yog kev ntseeg nrov cuam tshuam nrog qhov tseeb tias tus noog yog ib qho kev phem thiab tseem ua rau nws ua lag luam thiab muag rau zoos.

Raws li IUCN, muaj txog 3 sab laug.300-5,300 shoebills nyob ntiaj teb no. Cov pej xeem sib txawv yog txo qis, yog li qee qhov kev nqis tes ua tau raug thov rau nws kev txuag. Ntxiv nrog rau kev suav nrog hauv Cov Ntawv Ntxiv II ntawm Cov Lus Cog Tseg rau Kev Lag Luam Thoob Ntiaj Teb hauv Cov Tsiaj Tsiaj Tsiaj Tsiaj thiab Tsiaj Tsiaj, qee cov phiaj xwm raug tsim los koom nrog cov zej zog rau kev tiv thaiv tsiaj no.

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