Dab thiab miv yog hom tsiaj uas feem ntau ua khub rau tib neeg. Txawm li cas los xij, tseem muaj lwm txoj kev xaiv thaum nws los txais yuav tus tsiaj nrog, thiab vaub kib yog nyob ntawm lawv.
Ib tug vaub kib xav tau ntau yam kev saib xyuas. Vim li no, peb lub xaib nthuav qhia koj nrog cov lus qhia no nrog cov lus qhia rau lawv qhov kev pub mis, kev tsim kho ntawm terrariums thiab lwm yam kev saib xyuas uas koj yuav tsum xav txog kom muaj ib qho ntawm cov testudos hauv tsev. Mus nyeem ntawv!
Koj puas muaj vaub kib?
Turtles, tseem hu ua vaub kib, are retiles belong to the order Testudines. Lawv tau populated lub ntiaj teb txij li Triassic thiab zoo li muaj qee qhov kev hloov pauv rau hnub tim. Ntawm nws cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tias txhua tus kab mob muaj lub plhaub tawv, qhov chaw lawv tuaj yeem tau txais qhov chaw nkaum kom dim lawv cov tsiaj txhu. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv yog cov tsiaj nyob ntev, ib hom tortoise tuaj yeem nyob nruab nrab ntawm 50 thiab 70 xyoo, txawm hais tias nws tau kwv yees tias qee qhov qauv tau tshaj 100.
Tseem muaj hom marine thiab av, tab sis Koj puas muaj vaub kib? Cov lus teb yog yog, txawm tias koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo saib rau hom tsiaj Ua ntej tshaj plaws, muaj ntau yam txaus ntshai yuav ploj mus, yog li peb tawm tswv yim tiv thaiv kom tau txais cov qauv ntawm hom no kom tsis txhob ua rau muaj kev lag luam tsiaj tsis raug cai. Ntawm qhov tod tes, koj yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account yam khoom noj uas txhua hom xav tau, tsuas yog tom qab ntawd koj yuav paub yog tias nws muaj peev xwm muab txhua yam koj xav tau hauv tsev. Xav paub ntau ntxiv txog tus vaub kib hauv qab no.
Types of pet gopher tortoises
Ua ntej yuav coj tus vaub kib ua tus tsiaj, koj yuav tsum xav txog seb hom twg nws nyob. Ua li no, koj yuav paub tias nws tsis nyob rau hauv kev txaus ntshai ntawm kev ploj tuag, koj yuav tsum paub tseeb ntawm nws cov zaub mov thiab koj yuav txais ib tus tsiaj uas tsim nyog rau koj qhov chaw, vim qee qhov loj hlob ntau thiab tsis haum rau tsev.
Nov yog qee hom tsiaj gopher tortoises:
- Mediterranean tortoise (Testudo hermanni boettgeri): nws yog ib qho ntawm cov tsiaj nyiam tshaj plaws. Nws yuav tsum muaj lub terrarium tsawg kawg yog 2 square meters thiab yog herbivorous.
- Margined tortoise (Testudo marginata): nce mus txog 30 centimeters ntev thiab pub rau herbivores. Nws yog qhov yooj yim los muab lub teeb rau lub caij ntuj sov, vim nws hibernates thaum lub caij txias.
- Spur-thighed Tortoise (Testudo graeca): Nws muaj ntau nyob rau hauv teb chaws Africa thiab Europe, txawm hais tias niaj hnub no nws tuaj yeem nrhiav tau thoob plaws lub ntiaj teb. ntiaj teb. Lawv tus cwj pwm yog cov neeg tsis noj nqaij thiab noj tsis haus.
- Liv paj tortoise (Testudo horsfieldii): nws yog ib tug me vauv, ntev 20 cm. Nws yuav tsum muaj terrarium, pub rau cov nroj tsuag thiab hibernates nyob rau lub caij ntuj no.
Types of Pet Terrapins
Tseem muaj qee hom vaub kib hauv dej uas tuaj yeem coj los ua tsiaj. Thaum xaiv ib qho, xav txog tsuas yog cov dej tshiab xwb, vim tias feem ntau cov tsiaj hiav txwv muaj kev phom sij ntawm kev ploj tuag thiab nws yuav nyuaj dua los muab lawv nrog ib puag ncig. txoj cai.
Cov no yog hom tsiaj terrapins:
- Red-bellied Turtle (Emydura subglobosa): ib txwm nyob rau New Guinea thiab Australia, nws yog diurnal, dej thiab carnivorous. Kuj hibernates.
- Painted Turtle (Chrysemys picta): Nws los ntawm North America, qhov chaw nws nyob qhov tob 400 meters, yog li nws xav tau lub thoob dej yug ntses loj heev.. Nws yog diurnal, hlub lub hnub thiab hibernates thaum dej nce mus txog ntawm 5 txog 10 degrees.
- Musk vaub kib (Sternotherus odoratus): Native to North America. Nws yog ib hom tsiaj semiterrestrial uas nyob hauv cov dej marshy thiab sunbathes ntawm ntug dej. Yuav tsum muaj lub thoob dej yug ntses loj ntawm qhov sov sov.
- Spotted Tortoise (Clemmys guttata): nws yog ib nrab dej, nws xav tau 200 meter terrarium thiab tsawg kawg yog 200 liters dej. Nws yog carnivorous, diurnal thiab hibernates hauv dej.
Tam Sim No Koj puas paub qee tus vaub kib uas tuaj yeem raug coj los ua cov tsiaj, nws yog lub sijhawm uas lawv xav tau.
Turtle care
Txawm hais tias lawv txav qeeb, vaub kib tau ua rau nyob hauv qhov chaw dav, qhov chaw lawv muaj kev nkag tau mus rau ntau hom zaub mov uas tso cai rau lawv mus. muaj ntau yam kev noj haus. Xav txog qhov no, puas muaj vaub kib hauv tsev tsis zoo? Lo lus teb tsis yog, tab sis txhua hom yuav tsum muaj kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb thiab kev xav tau uas yuav tsum tau ua, yog li nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom sau koj tus kheej kom zoo ua ntej yuav txais ib qho.
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1. Qhov chaw haum
Thaum txiav txim siab qhov chaw zoo rau koj tus vauv, koj yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account nws tus neeg laus loj. Cov vaub kib tuaj yeem nyob hauv terrarium lossis sab nraum zoov yog tias koj muaj lub vaj; Cov dej tshiab, ntawm qhov tod tes, xav tau lub thoob dej yug ntses.
Aquariums and terrariums xav tau ib lub substrate tsim nyog: xuab zeb, ntiaj teb, pob zeb, algae, thiab lwm yam. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub teeb thoob dej yug ntses yog qhov tsim nyog yog tias nws tsis tuaj yeem nrhiav lub tank ze ntawm lub qhov rais, uas yuav yog qhov zoo tagnrho. Yog tias koj tus vaub kib taug kev dawb hauv lub vaj, ua tib zoo saib lub qhov nws khawb, vim nws yuav poob lossis poob.
ob. Turtle feeding
Kev noj cov vaub kib nyob ntawm hom, yog li koj yuav tsum sau koj tus kheej kom zoo ua ntej yuav txais nws. Gopher tortoises feem ntau yog herbivorous, xav tau kev noj haus raws li 80% zaub ntsuab thiab zaub tshiab, ntxiv nrog ntau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, tshuaj ntsuab thiab tsuas yog 5% protein, xws li raws li kab thiab slugs.
dej vaub kib, meanwhile, are omnivorous animal, yog li ntawd lawv noj cov protein ntau dua li cov av thiab ntxiv rau cov zaub mov zaub. Hauv tsev, koj tuaj yeem muab khoom noj rau vaub kib, txiv hmab txiv ntoo, cov nroj tsuag dej, ntses, kab civliv thiab kab.
3. Lub cev kub
vaub kib yog cov tsiaj reptiles ntshav txias tsis tuaj yeem tswj lawv qhov kub thiab txias, yog li ntawd lawv nyob ntawm lub hnub kom lawv lub cev sov. Yog tias koj txais tus vaub kib dej tshiab, koj yuav tsum tso lub thoob dej yug ntses ze ntawm lub qhov rais uas tau txais lub hnub ci txhua hnub, txwv tsis pub nco ntsoov kom tau lub teeb.
Tortoises can bask in the sun in your garden. Yog tias koj nyob hauv chav tsev, sim kom xob laim los ntawm lub qhov rais lossis coj mus rau qhov chaw ua si ib ntus txhua hnub.
vaub kib hibernation
Tsis yog txhua tus vaub kib hibernate, ib zaug ntxiv, koj yuav tsum paub tias hom twg yog koj li. Nyob rau hauv qhov xwm txheej uas nws yog hom uas ua, koj yuav tsum pub nws zoo heev thaum lub caij ntuj sov thiab, ob lub lis piam ua ntej lub sij hawm hibernation pib, txo cov potions kom txog thaum nws yoo mov. Yog koj xav paub ntau ntxiv txog cov txheej txheem no, peb caw koj los saib cov tshooj no ntawm "Hibernation ntawm vaub kib"
Cov no yog cov kev saib xyuas yooj yim uas txhua tus vaub kib xav tau. Tam sim no, nyob ntawm seb nws puas yog av los yog dej, koj yuav tsum xav txog qee qhov kev txiav txim siab ntxiv.
Tub vaub kib: tu
Tam sim no rau tortoises, lawv yuav tsum muaj pob zeb taug kev rau lawv, vim lawv yog lub ntuj txhais tau tias hnav cov ntsia hlau. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau ntxiv ntau yam hauv terrarium lossis muab tso rau hauv koj lub vaj. Qhov no yuav tsum ua kom tiav nrog kev nkag mus rau thaj chaw ntawm lub ntiaj teb mos kom khawb tau dawb, txawm tias nyob hauv koj tus saib xyuas yog nws ua hauv lub vaj.
Kev noj zaub mov yuav tsum muaj ntau yam, saib xyuas kom tsis txhob muab cov khoom noj uas txwv tsis pub rau vaub kib, xws li txiv tsawb, nceb, khoom qab zib lossis khoom noj rau miv thiab dev. Tsis tas li ntawd, gopher tortoises puas haus dej? Lo lus teb yog yog, lawv xav tau dej kom nyob twj ywm zoo ib yam li lwm hom, yog li lawv yuav tsum muaj lub thawv nrog lawv txhua lub sijhawm.
Raws li peb twb tau taw qhia lawm, hnub ci hnub ci tseem ceeb heev, nrog rau qhov cua zoo hauv terrarium thiab nquag ntxuav cov quav thiab zis.
Tub vaub kib: tu
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws thaum yuav tau txais lub terrapin yog kom muaj qhov haum fish tank Qhov no yuav tsum tob thiab dav txaus rau tus vaub kib ua luam dej ywj siab. Txhawm rau xam nws qhov loj me, koj yuav tsum paub tias lub thoob dej yug ntses yuav tsum yog tsawg kawg 4 npaug loj dua tus vaub kib nyob rau hauv neeg laus. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yuav tsum muaj qhov chaw qhuav, ua los ntawm cov xuab zeb, pob zeb thiab cov nroj tsuag kom pw tsaug zog. Hloov cov dej hauv lub tank txhua lub lim tiam thiab tshem tawm cov khib nyiab uas yuav lo rau pob zeb lossis iav. Ua cov txheej txheem no nrog hnab looj tes.
tab sis nco ntsoov hom vaub kib. Yog tias koj txais yuav ntau, qhov zoo tshaj plaws yog tias lawv xav tau tib yam. Nrhiav lub tank ze ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub teeb ntuj. Lwm qhov kev xaiv zoo dua yog muaj lub vaj nrog lub pas dej.
Nco ntsoov cov khoom noj uas yuav tsum tau los ntawm hom thiab mus rau kws kho tsiaj ntawm txhua yam kev mob tshwm sim, xws li softening ntawm lub plhaub, tsis qab los noj mov, raws plab, me ntsis ntawm lub plhaub, thiab lwm yam. Yog xav paub ntxiv, tsis txhob nco lwm tsab xov xwm no: "Water Turtle Care".
Terrariums for gopher tortoises
Yog tias koj tsis muaj vaj, thov kom yuav lub terrarium rau tortoises. Koj tuaj yeem pom lawv ntawm txhua lub khw muag tsiaj, tab sis yuav tsum paub txog cov hauv qab no:
- Ntxiv cov nroj tsuag, pob zeb, tso tawm, xuab zeb, thiab av. Vaub kib nyiam khawb, qhov av tsis sib xws yuav tso cai rau lawv lom zem thiab tshawb txog lawv qhov chaw so. Cov ntsiab lus no yuav tsum sib haum rau hom vaub kib kom simulate nws qhov chaw nyob.
- Lub terrarium yuav tsum tsawg kawg 5 npaug loj dua tus vaub kib nyob rau hauv neeg laus.
- av yuav tsum nqus dej, txwv tsis pub tso zis yuav ua teeb meem.
- Ntxiv ib lub tsev me me lossis qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm cov pob zeb kom tus vaub kib tuaj yeem nkaum, lawv feem ntau ua tom qab noj mov.
- Include a space with water that the turtle can access to cool off. Cov npoo ntawm lub pas dej yuav tsum tau npog nrog cov av nplaum kom nws nkag tau yooj yim thiab tawm.
- Tau qhov kub thiab txias raws li hom vaub kib. Koj tuaj yeem tswj hwm nws los ntawm lub ntsuas cua sov rau hnub txias.
Nrog cov xwm txheej no ua tiav, koj tus vaub kib yuav muaj lub tsev zoo thiab nyab xeeb.
Tub vaub kib li tsiaj: zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo
Tseem tsis ntseeg los ntawm lub tswv yim tias muaj vaub kib li tsiaj? Tshawb nrhiav cov pros thiab cons.
- Raws li peb tau hais ua ntej lawm, vaub kib nyob tau ntau xyoo, yog li ntawd nws yog ib tug tsiaj uas yuav nrog koj mus tas koj lub neej.
- Lawv heev ywj siab, koj tuaj yeem muab lawv cov zaub mov tso rau sawv ntxov thiab paub tseeb tias lawv yuav zoo rau hnub so. Tau kawg, lawv yeej yuav txaus siab rau koj lub tuam txhab.
- Thaum koj tau yuav cov thoob dej yug ntses los yog terrarium, nws yog kev lag luam los tswj lawv.
- Lawv tsis muaj suab nrov lossis rambunctious.
- Nyob zoo, lawv noj qab nyob zoo thiab
- Lawv tsis tso, yog li ntawd lawv yog cov tsiaj zoo rau cov neeg tsis haum tshuaj.
Txoj kev muaj tus vaub kib
- Yog koj nyiam tus tsiaj uas dhia thiab ua ruckus thaum koj mus txog tsev, tus cwj pwm tsis zoo thiab ntsiag to tsis yog rau koj.
- Lub sij hawm hibernation lub hlis yuav zoo li koj tsis muaj tsiaj.
- Lawv xav tau lub hnub ci txhua hnub, yog li yuav tsum muaj sij hawm coj nws tawm mus rau lub tiaj ua si yog koj mus tsis tau ntawm tsev.
- Lawv tsis nyiam tuaj tos peb tawm tswv yim tiv thaiv lawv.
Nrog tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv no, koj yuav npaj xaiv los tsis yog vaub kib li tsiaj.
