Canaries yog, tsis muaj kev poob siab, lub cov noog nrov tshaj plaws thoob ntiaj teb. Yog li ntawd ntau txoj kev vam meej yog vim tsis tsuas yog nws cov nkauj zoo nkauj thiab zoo siab, tab sis kuj rau qhov tseeb tias kev saib xyuas canaries yog qhov yooj yim thiab pheej yig. Txawm hais tias nws yog qhov tseeb tias yuav tsum muaj kev mob siab rau kev noj qab haus huv zoo, muab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv zoo rau lawv thiab tiv thaiv cov kab mob ntau tshaj plaws hauv canaries, nrog rau muab sijhawm rau lawv tuaj yeem ya thiab tawm dag zog hauv tsev.
Puas muaj pes tsawg hom tsiaj muaj?
Tam sim no, ntau tshaj 30 hom canaries paub, qhov no yog hom noog ntau tshaj plaws nyob hauv lub ntiaj teb nrog cov parakeets. Txawm hais tias muaj ntau qhov kev faib tawm, canary breeds feem ntau muab faib ua peb pawg loj:
- Singing canaries: ntawm no, peb pom cov tsiaj loj tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv canariculture, ua tsaug rau lawv txoj kev muaj peev xwm zoo kawg los kawm thiab ua suab paj nruag nyuaj thiab ntau yam suab. Hauv seem tom ntej no peb yuav pom lub ntsiab ntawm kev hu nkauj canaries.
- Canaries by Color: Qhov no yog kab tias qhov kev faib ua feem ntawm canaries, raws li xim ntawm lawv cov plaub. Nws tau muab faib ua pawg raws li cov xim tseem ceeb hauv nws cov plumage, lipochromic canaries (cov xim ntawm cov tseem ceeb thiab cov xim dawb, daj thiab liab) thiab melanic canaries (xim dub, agate, ntsuab, bromine, isabela, xim av thiab txiv ntseej tones).
- Txoj hauj lwm los yog txoj hauj lwm canaries: kuj hu ua tsim los yog cov duab canaries, lawv yuav tsum nthuav qhia tej yam tshwj xeeb morphological yam ntxwv yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv pawg no. Nws muab faib ua 5 pawg loj: canaries nrog curly plumage; smooth-feathered canaries; shaggy canaries; smooth-plumaged canaries; thiab designer canaries.
Song canary breeds - Top 5
Raws li peb tau hais lawm, nkauj canaries yog lub npe nrov tshaj plaws hauv canariculture, txij li ib qho ntawm cov yam ntxwv zoo tshaj plaws ntawm hom no yog nws lub suab nrov. Ntawm txhua hom kev hu nkauj canaries, peb tuaj yeem hais txog 5 ntau yam xws li :
Canario stamped Spanish (spanish stamped)
AG Txhua Khaub Ncaws Ntawm Spain, uas tau ua rau qee qhov kev ua tau zoo ntawm cov neeg Canary Islands tuaj. Nws tsis yog ib qho qub qub, txij li thaum nws tsim tau tshwm sim nyob nruab nrab ntawm 40s thiab 50s. Nws muaj ntau yam, muaj zog thiab zoo nkauj nkauj, rau ntau tus kiv cua ntawm canariculture, ua rau peb nco txog lub suab ntawm castanets.
Roller canary (German roller)
Hom canary originating nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees yog suav hais tias yog lub oldest hu nkauj canary yug, tau tsim ntau tshaj peb centuries dhau los. Nws yog kwv yees tias nws tau raug siv rau kev tsim ntau yam ntawm cov nkauj thiab posture canaries, vim nws cov tsos zoo thiab kev noj qab haus huv. Rau ntau tus kws tshaj lij, German cov menyuam yog hom canary uas zoo tshaj plaws ua ke elegance, kev sib dhos thiab lub zog hauv nws zaj nkauj. Tam sim no, harz roller canary, ntau yam German cov menyuam, suav hais tias yog tus hu nkauj zoo tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb.
American singer canary
Raws li nws lub npe qhia, nws yog haiv neeg tsim nyob rau hauv lub tebchaws United States, ntawm 30s thiab 40s. Asmeskas cov neeg hu nkauj canaries tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo tsis yog rau lawv cov nkauj sib txawv thiab suab paj nruag, tab sis kuj rau lawv txoj kev noj qab haus huv zoo thiab muaj zog, zoo nkauj zoo nkauj.
Belgian Malinois canary los yog waterslager
Lub npe "waterslager" yog hais txog lub peev xwm ntawm cov Belgian canaries kom coj raws li lub suab ntawm cov dej ntws hauv roob. Nws yog hom qub heev ntawm canary, tsim nyob rau hauv Belgium thaum lub xyoo pua 18th Txog tam sim no, tsuas yog paub ntau yam ntawm Belgian Malinois canary yuav tsum muaj xim daj thiab dub. qhov muag. Lawv kuj tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo rau lawv qhov loj, zoo nkauj, nrog rau lawv lub peev xwm hais tau zoo kawg.
Russian singer canary
Nkauj hmoob zoo nkauj tshaj 5 zaj nkauj kho siab. Txawm li cas los xij, nws cov koob meej tau pib loj hlob nyob rau xyoo tsis ntev los no tsis yog rau nws txoj kev zoo nkauj xwb, tab sis kuj rau kev nthuav tawm cov khoom zoo uas zoo ib yam li German cov menyuam.
Type of posture canaries
Pouring or shape canaries comprise 5 subgroups txhais raws li tus yam ntxwv zoo tshaj plaws morphological zoo ntawm cov ntau yam. Tom ntej no, peb yuav nthuav tawm hom nrov tshaj plaws ntawm canaries nyob rau hauv txhua pab pawg ntawm nteg canaries.
Curly plumage posture canaries
Raws li peb tau hais, hauv qab no peb qhia cov canaries teej tug mus rau thawj pawg ntawm posture subgroups:
Italian gibbous canary los yog Italian gibber
Nov yog ib tug hluas yug ntawm Italian keeb kwm, tsim nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th los ntawm ntau yam qauv ntawm curly canaries los ntawm sab qab teb. Lawv yog cov noog nruab nrab nrog lub cev hunched, sparse plumage uas tuaj yeem ua xim sib txawv, thiab serpentine reminiscences ntawm lawv lub taub hau thiab caj dab.
Royal canary los ntawm Tenerife
No Spanish yug ntawm canary, kuj tsim nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 20th, sawv tawm rau nws mixed plumage uas sib txuas cov plaub, curly plaub nrog smooth feathers, silky thiab compact. Ntau hom xim raug lees txais hauv lawv cov plumage, suav nrog liab, tsis sib xws lossis pom.
Spanish humpbacked canary
Hom canary no tshwm sim thawj zaug, raws li qhov tsis xav tau ntawm kev xaiv hla ntawm cov Sevillian nplua canaries uas ploj lawm. Nws cov curly plumage yog elegant, ua los ntawm ilv thiab zoo-hais curls, uas yuav tsum tsis txhob tshwm nyob rau hauv abundance.
Paris curly canary
Hom canary ntawm Fabkis keeb kwm yog tsim los ntawm kev xaiv hla ntawm Lancashire canaries thiab qaum teb curly canaries. Raws li ntau tus kws tshaj lij hauv canariculture, nws tuaj yeem suav hais tias yog curly canary par excellence, tau tshwm sim thaum xyoo pua 19th. Nws curly plumage yog elegant thiab loj, tau txais nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov xim ntau yam. Nws lub cev zoo tshaj plaws yog qhov hu ua "tus qaib ntxhw"
Lwm hom curly canaries
- Southern Curly Canary
- fiorino curly canary
- Italian Giant Curly Canary
- padovan curly canary
- Swiss curly canary
Nkauj tawm tshiab
Yog hais tias nyob rau hauv nqe lus dhau los peb tau tham txog cov subgroup highlighted curly plumage, ntawm no peb hais qhov opposite:
Belgian bossu canary
Keeb kwm, qhov no Belgian ntau yam tau tshwm sim los ntawm kev hloov pauv ntawm lub Ghent canary, tam sim no ploj lawm, nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-17th caug xyoo. Lawv yog cov noog nruab nrab thiab muaj zog, nrog silky plumage uas tuaj yeem khov lossis pom, tab sis tsis lees txais cov xim liab.
Munich Canary
Cov kab no ntawm canaries ntawm German keeb kwm tsim nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 20th yog sawv cev rau lub hauv siab nqaim thiab nyias ntaj. Nws cov plumage du yog zoo txuas rau nws lub cev thiab tuaj yeem sib xws lossis pom, tsis lees txais cov xim liab.
Japanese Hoso Canary
Nov yog ib qho ntawm tsawg hom canaries uas tau tsim tawm sab nraum Tebchaws Europe. Rau nws cov creation, curly canaries los ntawm sab qab teb tau siv, tab sis tam sim no cov Japanese hosso muaj ib tug du thiab silky plumage uas lees txais txhua qhov ntxoov ntxoo.
Canario scotch zoo nkauj
Tsim nyob rau hauv Scotland thaum lub xyoo pua 19th, cov tsiaj no yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev xaiv hla ntawm Dutch Canary, Glasgow Canary thiab Belgian Bossu Canary. Nws lub cev yog elegant thiab stylized, nrog silky thiab du plumage uas tuaj yeem sib xws lossis pom. Nws sawv tawm rau nws lub ntsej muag zoo li lub ntsej muag nrog ob txhais ceg me ntsis, tus yam ntxwv tau txais los ntawm qhov ploj mus Glasgow canary.
Moñudo canaries yog tus yam ntxwv muaj ib hom fringe uas ua rau lawv ib tug tshwj xeeb tsos.
Crested Canary
No hom ntawm lus Askiv canary tsim nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua puv 19 yog ib qho ntawm nrov tshaj plaws thoob ntiaj tebRau nws cov creation, xaiv crosses ntawm Lancashire thiab Norwich canaries. Nws tus yam ntxwv pompadour yog puag ncig, symmetrical thiab zoo nyob nruab nrab ntawm nws lub taub hau. Nws cov plumage muaj ntau, du thiab silky, thiab xim liab tsis tau txais.
Lancashire Canary
Hom kab no ib txwm muaj los ntawm United Kingdom yog ntawm loj tshaj thiab muaj zog tshaj plaws, muaj peev xwm ncav cuag 23 cm ntev.. Nws qhia txog lub hauv siab muaj zog, lub nraub qaum thiab ib lub hneev-puab-puab. Cov qauv pom zoo tshaj plaws yog daj, tab sis lawv cov plumage du tso cai rau cov xim sib txawv, tshwj tsis yog txiv kab ntxwv thiab liab.
Glosster Canary
Tseem yog lus Askiv keeb kwm, qhov no yog lwm qhov zoo siab tshaj plaws thiab nthuav dav canary breeds hnub no. Nws yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm nws me me, nws lub cev khov thiab plump, thiab nws cov plumage du thiab nruj. Txawm hais tias ntau yam nrog hneev yog nrov dua, kuj tseem muaj cov canaries gloss tsis muaj topknot.
German Tufted Canary
No yug yug los ntawm lub teb chaws Yelemees yog tsim los ntawm crosses ntawm gloster canary thiab ntau yam German xim canaries. Nws tau raug lees paub nyob rau xyoo 1960, yog ntawm cov tub hluas tshaj plaws canary breeds Nws forelock txuas mus rau ib feem ntawm lub beak thiab lub caj dab ntawm caj dab, tab sis yeej tsis npog nws ob lub qhov muag.. Tag nrho cov xim ntau yam hauv cov plumage du ntawm German Tufted Duck tau txais.
Canaries of shape and design
Txuas ntxiv nrog rau pawg sub ntawm nteg canaries, tam sim no peb tig mus rau cov duab thiab tsim, kom ntawm no peb pab pawg subgroups 4 thiab 5, txij li tam sim no tsuas muaj ib hom tsiaj uas lees paub tias yog "tsim":
Bernois canary
Nws yog ib tug Swiss yug nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 19th, los ntawm crosses ntawm Yorkshire canaries. Nws yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm lub cev elongated, lub hauv siab dav, lub xub pwg nyom thiab lub caj dab stylized. Nws plumage du thiab tuab, txais txhua yam xim tshwj tsis yog liab.
Norwich Canary
Nov yog ib hom tsiaj shared keeb kwm ntawm England thiab BelgiumThawj cov qauv tau yog Belgian, tab sis cov tsiaj tsuas yog txhais tau rau hauv av British. Nws cov plumage ntev thiab du sawv tawm, uas yuav tsum tau txuas nrog lub cev zoo, thiab tuaj yeem nthuav tawm xim dawb, txiv kab ntxwv, daj thiab Elizabethan xim.
Canario ciam teb
Hom canary ib txwm nyob rau Scotland tau ncaj qha los ntawm cov canaries qus, muaj tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 18th. Nws lub cev yog oval nyob rau hauv cov duab, nrog lub puab tsaig zoo kawg nkaus, thiab cov plumage du uas txuas nrog lub cev ntawm tus tsiaj.
Canario fife fancy
Tseem yog Scottish keeb kwm, yug los ntawm kev xaiv tshwj xeeb ntawm ciam teb canaries, tseem hu ua "me me ciam teb".
Spanish yug Canary
NOJ QAB NOJ YOG NIAM TXIV NTAWM NOJ NTAWM COV CRACK CANUES THIAB MATHIS RINGED CANTAARES. Nws yog ib tug me me-loj noog nrog lub cev yuag, nrog lub taub hau hazelnut. Nws cov plaub yog luv luv, zoo txuas rau lub cev, thiab tuaj yeem ua tau zoo lossis pom, tsis lees txais cov xim liab.
Llarguet Canary
Tus yau tshaj plaws ntawm tag nrho cov tsiaj ntawm canaries tam sim no lees paub, tau lees paub hauv 1996. Tsim hauv Spain los ntawm kev hla ntawm Sevillian, Levantine thiab qus canaries. Nws lub cev yog stylized, nyias nraub qaum thiab hauv siab, lub taub hau oval, compact thiab du plumage.
Canary Lizard
Nov yog ib tug ntawm cov laus tshaj plaws paub canary breeds, Tsim nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 16th nyob rau hauv England Nws yog ib qho ntawm ob peb canaries ntawm tsim tseem muaj. Nws qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj plaws yog cov plaub ntawm nws nraub qaum, uas zoo li hemi-elliptic striae thiab muaj ob xim xim.
