mob plab yog ib qho uas nquag rov mus tham hauv tsev kho mob me me. Feem ntau, hauv cov dev mob plab yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev tshee, quaj qw, quaj qw, kev nyuaj siab, tsis muaj zog lossis antalgic postures. Lub hauv paus chiv keeb ntawm qhov teeb meem tuaj yeem pom nyob rau hauv ib qho ntawm cov kabmob uas muaj nyob hauv plab. Vim li no, nyob rau hauv cov tsiaj no nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas meej uas tso cai rau kev paub txog qhov ua rau ua rau mob, txhawm rau tsim kom muaj kev kho mob tshwj xeeb.
Yog koj xav paub yog vim li cas kuv tus dev lub plab mob thiab nws tshee, peb xav kom koj mus saib cov lus hauv qab no ntawm peb qhov chaw hauv uas peb tham txog cov laj thawj tseem ceeb thiab yuav ua li cas rau txhua kis.
Gastric dilatation/torsion is a pathology in which the plab of dogs suffers abnormal distension as a result of Qhov no dilation yog ua raws li kev sib hloov los yog torsion ntawm lub cev, uas hloov nws li ib txwm anatomical txoj hauj lwm. Feem ntau, cov neeg mob tam sim no:
Pab mob plab heev
Ntau, yog ib yam kab mob uas cuam tshuam rau cov dev loj thiab loj heev. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj cov tsiaj me me uas tshwj xeeb tshaj yog raug kev txom nyem. los ntawm cov kab mob no, xws li basset hound lossis shar pei.
Txawm hais tias qhov tseeb ua rau tus kab mob no tsis paub, muaj qee yam ua rau muaj feem cuam tshuam rau nws cov tsos:
- Aerophagia: tshwm sim hauv cov dev uas ua tsis taus pa (ua tsis taus pa nyuaj) los yog hauv cov dev ntshai heev uas nqos cua. Nws yog ib qho kev txiav txim siab tshaj plaws ntawm tus kab mob no.
- Noj hauv ib lub tais siab: Cov dev uas muaj megaesophagus, uas tau pom zoo kom noj nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw sawv ntsug, muaj ntau yam ua rau mob plab. /torsion
- Stress: tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum ob peb tus dev nyob ua ke thiab muaj kev sib tw noj mov ntawm lawv. Peb tso koj tsab xov xwm no los ntawm peb qhov chaw nrog 10 lub cim ntawm kev ntxhov siab hauv dev.
- Kev qoj ib ce: Txawm hais tias kev xyaum qoj ib ce ua ntej lossis tom qab noj mov tau ib txwm cuam tshuam nrog qhov pib ntawm tus kab mob no, cov kev tshawb fawb tsis ntev los no hu cov lus nug no los nug..
Txawm li cas los xij, peb yuav tsum paub tias nws yog qhov muaj peev xwm ua rau tuag taus mob sai sai,uas yuav tsum tau saib xyuas cov kws kho tsiaj tam sim ntawd. tsiaj. Thaum qhov kev sib hloov ntawm lub cev tshwm sim, necrosis ntawm lub plab thiab lwm yam kabmob uas twist nrog nws pib tshwm sim. Yog li ntawd, nws tsim:
- Hypovolemic shock: vim vascular cuam tshuam.
- Endotoxic shock: vim cov ntaub so ntswg necrosis.
- Septic shock: yog lub plab perforated, uas yuav ua rau tuag taus rau tus tsiaj yog tsis kho raws sijhawm.
Tshuaj mob plab dilatation/torsion in dogs
Gastric dilatation/torsion is a veterinary xwm ceev uas yuav tsum tau mus kho mob tam sim ntawd. Cov kauj ruam ua raws li hauv qab no:
- Stabilize tus neeg mob: sedation, analgesia, kho kua dej, tshuaj tua kab mob thiab kho pa oxygen yuav tsum tau muab.
- Decompress the plab: Thaum tus neeg mob tau ruaj khov, lub plab yuav tsum tau decompressed los ntawm kev ua lub raj orogastric kom tshem tawm cua.
- Surgery: Thaum lub plab decompression tsis tau vim plab hnyuv, nws yuav tsum tau ua kev phais xwm txheej ceev kom detorque lub plab. thiab kho nws mus rau phab ntsa plab (gastropexy). Thaum lub plab yog decompressed los ntawm ib tug catheter, nws tseem yuav tsum tau teem sij hawm kev phais kho lub cev mus rau lub plab phab ntsa (gastropexy) thiab yog li tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob rov tshwm sim ntawm pathology.
Yog koj xav paub ntau ntxiv txog kev mob plab hnyuv hauv dev: cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob, tsis txhob yig mus saib ntawm kab lus no uas peb pom zoo.
Feem ntau, txhua yam kab mob plab tuaj yeem ua rau mob plab hauv dev. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj cov kab mob pathology uas tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau qhov mob hnyav heev tshwm sim, uas tshwm sim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev tawm tsam Nws yog qhov chronic antral gastritis , ib qho mob ntawm "pyloric antrum" ntawm lub plab, uas tshwm sim tom qab duodenitis (mob ntawm duodenum).
Nws feem ntau tshwm sim nrog ntuav ntawm lub plab khoob (feem ntau thaum sawv ntxov), thiab qee zaum mob raws plab nrog qhov hnyav tuaj yeem tshwm sim. Hauv cov neeg mob no, nws yog tus yam ntxwv los saib xyuas tus cwj pwm antalgic hu ua "txoj hauj lwm thov Vajtswv", uas tsiaj tau txais los daws qhov mob plab. Tsis tas li ntawd, thaum mob hnyav heev, plab mob tawm tsam tej zaum yuav tshwm sim uas, vim lawv qhov hnyav, tuaj yeem tsis meej pem nrog qaug dab peg..
Tshuaj mob antral gastritis hauv dev
Kev kho mob antral gastritis nyob rau hauv dev yog raws li ob tug ncej:
- Kev noj haus: kev noj zaub mov tsis muaj rog thiab tsis muaj fiber ntau yuav tsum tau muab, txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau plab hnyuv.
- Kho kho mob: ntawm ib sab, gastritis yuav tsum tau kho nrog antisecretory agents, prokinetics thiab protectors ntawm gastric mucosa. Tsis tas li ntawd, raws li nws yog tus txheej txheem thib ob rau duodenitis, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los tsim ib qho kev kho mob tshwj xeeb tiv thaiv qhov ua rau lub hauv paus ntawm duodenitis.
Pab mob plab
plab ulcers yog lesions uas tshwm sim pas plab plab vim yog los ntawm ntau yam (tshwj xeeb lub cev, tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, raum tsis ua haujlwm, thiab lwm yam). Cov kab mob no tej zaum yuav yog superficial (erosions) los yog tej zaum yuav cuam tshuam rau tag nrho lub plab phab ntsa, ua rau perforation ntawm lub plab.
Cov neeg mob no, ntxiv rau qhov mob plab, feem ntau tshwm sim:
- Nyob tsis muaj zog.
- Anorexy.
- ntuav nrog lossis tsis zom cov ntshav.
- Presence of digested blood in the quav (dub quav).
Tshuaj mob plab ulcer hauv dev
Kev kho mob plab ulcer yuav tsum ua raws li ob lub ntsiab lus:
- Dietary treatment: kev noj haus los yog ib nrab moist, tsis muaj roj thiab fiber ntau, yuav tsum tau noj.
- Kev kho mob: Mucosal protectors (xws li sucralfate) thiab gastric antisecretory agents (xws li famotidine) yuav tsum tau muab coj los tiv thaiv cov kab mob. gastric mucosa los ntawm acid secretions ntawm lub plab.
Yog xav paub ntau ntxiv txog kev mob plab hnyuv hauv dev: cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob, koj tuaj yeem nyeem cov kab lus no uas peb pom zoo.
Kab mob plab hnyuv loj los yog IBD
IBD yog ib tug mob inflammatory txheej txheem uas yuav ua tau ua rau cov hnyuv me los yog loj Hauv ob hom IBD, kos npe rau daim duab kho mob tseem ceeb. yog diarrhoea Nws yog ib qho idiopathic pathology (uas yog, tsis paub keeb kwm), txawm hais tias nws zoo li muaj kev tiv thaiv kab mob, ua xua, noj zaub mov los yog kab mob cab.
Hauv qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm IBD ntawm txoj hnyuv me, qhov mob plab tshwm sim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev tawm tsam yog feem ntau. Thaum mob hnyav, cov ntu no tuaj yeem ua yuam kev rau qaug dab peg (raws li tshwm sim hauv antral gastritis).
Thiab IBD in Dogs
Kev kho mob ntawm IBD hauv dev yog ua raws ob lub hauv paus ncej:
- Dietary Treatment: Kev noj zaub mov tsis muaj fiber ntau, rog tsawg yuav tsum tau muab, nrog rau qhov piv ntawm omega-3 rau omega-3. fatty acids 6 ntawm 1:5 lossis 1:10. Tsis tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv cov neeg mob ntawm IBD ntawm txoj hnyuv me, nws raug nquahu kom noj zaub mov nrog hydrolyzed proteins.
- Pharmacological kev kho mob: muaj kev tswj hwm ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, ib leeg lossis ua ke, xws li metronidazole, prednisone, cyclosporine thiab azathioprine.
Koj tuaj yeem nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv tiav hauv kab lus no ntawm peb qhov chaw hais txog Kab mob plab hnyuv hauv dev: Cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob.
Pab plab hnyuv
Cov hnyuv feem ntau tshwm sim nyob rau theem ntawm cov hnyuv, vim nws yog txoj kab uas hla me dua cov hnyuv loj. Cov laj thawj uas tuaj yeem tsim cov duab ntawm txoj hnyuv plab yog:
- Tsev Neeg txawv teb chaws: Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog, cov uas muaj peev xwm hla dhau lub plab, tab sis raug kaw thaum lawv ncav cuag cov hnyuv.
- Neoplasms los yog granulomas nyob rau hauv lub plab hnyuv phab ntsa: Nyob ntawm lawv qhov loj me, lawv tuaj yeem ua rau tag nrho lossis ib nrab kev cuam tshuam.
- Intussusception los yog plab hnyuv invagination: muaj qhov nkag ntawm ib ntu ntawm txoj hnyuv mus rau hauv lub lumen ntawm ntu ntu tom qab (zoo li nws yog. ntawm lub thom khwm uas folds rau ntawm nws tus kheej).
- Incarceration and strangulation due to hernias: Thaum lub plab hnyuv protrude los ntawm hernia, lawv tuaj yeem thaiv thiab kaw hauv txoj kev uas ib qho mob plab hnyuv loj tshwm sim thiab cov ntshav mus rau txoj hnyuv cuam tshuam.
- Mesenteric volvulus: lub mesentery yog ib qho fibrous network uas muaj lub luag haujlwm ua kom cov hnyuv nyob rau hauv nws txoj hauj lwm kom zoo, txuas mus rau phab ntsa plab.. Nyob rau hauv volvulus, lub mesentery rotates ntawm nws tus kheej uas, nyob rau hauv lem, ua rau mob plab hnyuv ob leeg nrog infarction thiab plab hnyuv necrosis.
Txawm li cas los xij, cov neeg mob plab hnyuv muaj qhov mob plab heev. Lawv lub plab feem ntau ua tsis taus pa, lawv hws dhau, lossis txawm tsis kam txav mus los vim mob.
Tshuaj mob plab hnyuv hauv dev
Kev kho mob plab hnyuv ib txwm ceev. Tshwj xeeb, phais kho mob yog tsim nyog Nyob rau hauv cov mob hnyav uas cov hnyuv devitalized los yog necrotic, nws yuav tsum tau resection lub cuam tshuam ntu ntawm txoj hnyuv thiab koom nrog noj qab nyob zoo. xaus (enterectomy).
Pancreatitis
Pancreatitis muaj ib qho Pancreatitis muaj cov kab mob Pancreatitis muaj cov kab mobplab hnyuv rau digestion. Txawm hais tias nws cov etiology tshwj xeeb tsis paub, muaj ntau qhov kev pheej hmoo uas ua rau nws pom zoo, xws li kev rog, noj zaub mov muaj roj lossis qee yam tshuaj.
Txawm li cas los xij, cov dev feem ntau muaj tus mob pancreatitis ntuav thiab mob plab. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv txhua tus dev uas mob plab, pancreatitis yuav tsum tau suav nrog raws li kev kuaj mob sib txawv.
Tshuaj kho mob pancreatitis hauv dev
Raws li qhov tshwj xeeb etiology tsis paub nyob rau hauv feem ntau, kev kho mob yog raws li kev tsim kho kev txhawb nqa, uas yuav tsum suav nrog:
- Antiemetics: tswj ntuav.
- Opioid analgesics: tswj kev mob.
- Nutritional support: Pib, parenteral (blood) los yog nasogastric tube khoom noj khoom haus tuaj yeem pib. Thaum tus tsiaj zam tau zaub mov, nws yuav tsum tau noj zaub mov tsis muaj rog.
Xav paub ntau ntxiv txog Pancreatitis hauv dev: cov tsos mob, ua rau thiab kev kho mob, koj tuaj yeem sab laj kab lus no uas peb pom zoo.
Peritonitis
Lub peritoneum yog cov serous membrane uas nyob rau hauv kab hauv plab kab noj hniav thiab nyob ib ncig ntawm lub viscera. Thaum qhov no serous membrane undergoes an inflammatory process, peb hais txog peritonitis. Nyob ntawm lawv cov laj thawj, lawv tuaj yeem faib ua cov kab mob peritonitis sib txawv vim lawv yog:
- Chemistry
- Neoplastic
- Taumatic
- Post-surgical
Txawm li cas los xij, txhua tus ntawm lawv feem ntau tshwm sim nrog mob plab mus rau mob hnyav, nrog lossis tsis ntuav, raws plab, kev nyuaj siab, thiab lwm yam.
Peritonitis kho mob
Kev kho mob peritonitis yuav tsum tau qhia ntawm thawj qhov ua rau nws tshwm sim. Qee qhov xwm txheej, kev kho tshuaj kho mob yuav txaus, thiab lwm qhov xwm txheej phais kho mob yuav tsim nyogTsis tas li ntawd, tsis hais qhov twg los xij, yuav tsum tsim kom muaj kev txhawb nqa kev kho mob kom ruaj khov ntawm lub cev ntawm tus tsiaj.
Saib cov ntaub ntawv tiav ntawm Peritonitis hauv dev hauv cov ntawv no uas peb qhia.
Pathologies of the genitourinary system
Raws li koj tau pom, muaj ntau yam kab mob plab uas tuaj yeem ua rau mob plab hauv dev. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj lwm yam pathologies sab nraum lub plab zom mov uas tuaj yeem ua rau mob plab.
Ib qho piv txwv zoo ntawm qhov no yog cov kab mob hauv qab no uas cuam tshuam rau kab mob ntawm cov me nyuam thiab cov zisntawm dev:
- Urinary obstruction: tshwj xeeb tshaj yog vim muaj pob zeb hauv cov zis.
- Pyometra: sau cov kua paug hauv tsev menyuam.
- Prostatitis: mob ntawm prostate
- Tumors: seb lawv yog zes qe menyuam, uterine, nyob rau hauv lub zais zis, thiab lwm yam. Yog xav paub ntxiv txog cov qog nqaij hlav hauv dev: hom, tsos mob thiab kev kho mob, tsis txhob ua siab deb nyeem kab lus no.
Khob ppathologies of the genitourinary system in dogs
Raws li koj tuaj yeem xav, kev kho mob ntawm cov txheej txheem no yuav nyob ntawm seb cov kab mob tshwj xeeb hauv nqe lus nug. Qee lub sij hawm, kev kho tshuaj kho mob yuav txaus, thiab lwm qhov yuav tsum tau mus rau kev kho mob phais.
Tshaj tawm tsab xov xwm no peb tau taw qhia txog cov txheej txheem uas feem ntau tuaj yeem ua rau pom cov duab mob plab hauv dev. Txawm li cas los xij, lwm cov txheej txheem ua tau yuav tsum tsis txhob txiav tawm, vim muaj ntau lwm yam kab mob uas tuaj yeem ua rau tsis xis nyob lossis mob plab hauv peb cov tsiaj.
Txawm li cas los xij, thaum twg koj pom tias muaj mob plab hauv koj tus dev, tsis txhob ua siab deb Mus cuag koj tus kws kho tsiaj kom sai li sai tautrustworthy Raws li koj tau pom, qee cov txheej txheem tau piav qhia hauv tsab xov xwm no yuav tsum tau ceev cov kws kho tsiaj sai sai, yog li nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas koj yuav tsum ua kom sai li sai tau kom daws tau qhov teeb meem sai li sai tau.
