Squirrels yog lub npe hu ua ntau yam tsiaj uas muaj pawg, ntawm lwm tus, hauv tsev neeg Sciuridae. Lawv yog tsim los ntawm ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm ntau hom tsiaj uas muaj kev faib thoob ntiaj teb. Cov nas tsuag zoo nkauj no tau ib txwm muab faib ua peb pawg, cov ntoo squirrels, ya squirrels, thiab av squirrels, raws li lawv tus cwj pwm, txhua tus muaj tus cwj pwm txawv.
Koj puas xav paub cov squirrels nyob qhov twg? Tsis muaj ib qho tsis ntseeg, yog tias koj xav txaus siab rau qhov zoo nkauj ntawm cov tsiaj no, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los saib lawv hauv lawv qhov chaw nyob, yog dawb. Tau kawg, ib txwm tsis cuam tshuam lawv. Rau tag nrho cov laj thawj no, peb caw koj los nyeem tsab xov xwm no hauv peb lub vev xaib kom paub txog squirrel habitat
tsob ntoo squirrels nyob qhov twg?
Ntuj squirrels muaj ntau heev nyob rau hauv America, Asia thiab Europe, yog cov tsiaj uas feem ntau nyob hauv cov ntoo, qhov twg lawv siv ntau tshaj plaws. lub sijhawm. Tom ntej no, cia peb kawm txog qhov chaw nyob ntawm qee hom tsiaj uas yog ib feem ntawm pawg no.
Red Squirrel (Sciurus vulgaris)
Tus Eurasian liab squirrel, raws li nws kuj paub, hnyav qhov nruab nrab ntawm 60 g thiab nws cov xim txawv ntawm lub teeb liab mus rau dub nyob rau hauv lub taub hau thiab nraub qaum, feem ntau muaj lub plab dawb los yog qab zib. Txawm li cas los xij, cov qauv muaj ntau yam thiab muaj cov neeg melanistic.
Squirrel liab lives in Asia and Europe, with a important distribution range in ob peb lub teb chaws ntawm cov cheeb tsam no. Nws muaj feem ntau arboreal cwj pwm, tab sis nws thiaj li los rau hauv av. Nws tsim nyob rau hauv kev txuas ntxiv ntawm ntau hom coniferous, deciduous, mixed forests, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv cov tiaj ua si thiab lub vaj nrog cov ntoo loj uas muab zaub mov thiab vaj tse. Hais txog qhov no, yog koj xav kawm txuas ntxiv mus, tsis txhob nco lwm tsab xov xwm ntawm Kev Pub Cov squirrels.
Amazon Squirrel (Microsciurus flaviventer)
Nov yog ib hom me me uas ntev txog 25 cm, yog vim li cas nws tseem hu ua Amazonian pygmy squirrel. Nws muaj xim nruab nrab ntawm xim av thiab xim liab, nrog lub cev nyias nrog cov duab elongated. Txawm hais tias nws tseem muaj nyob hauv av, nws pom muaj nyob hauv tsob ntoo ntawm Amazon phiab uas txuas mus rau Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador thiab Peru, yog li ntawd. Nws tsuas yog nyob hauv hav zoov hav zoov thiab hav zoov theem nrab xwb.
Japanese Squirrel (Sciurus lis)
Nws kuj yog ib hom me me, qhov ntev ntawm 16-22 cm, nrog rau qhov ntev thiab tus yam ntxwv ntawm tus Tsov tus tw ntawm 13 txog 17 cm. Lub ventral xim tuaj yeem yog dawb, thaum lub dorsal yog xim av, nrog tus Tsov tus tw ntawm ib qho ntawm ob xim. Nov yog hom kab mob rau Nyivthiab lawv tau kis mus rau ntau lub tebchaws hauv cheeb tsam, txawm hais tias qee cov neeg tau ploj mus vim kev hloov pauv ntawm cov ecosystem. Nws yog ib tug kws tshwj xeeb hauv hom chaw nyob, tsim nyob rau hauv hav zoov nrog lowland mixed hom.
Places where other tree squirrels nyob:
- Red Squirrel (Sciurus granatensis): Central thiab South America (Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Panama, Trinidad and Tobago, Venezuela).
- Red squirrel (Tamiasciurus hudsonicus): Canada thiab Tebchaws Meskas.
- Caucasian squirrel (Sciurus anomalus): Asia (Greece, Qaib ntxhw, Armenia, Iran, Iraq, Palestine, Jordan, Syria, ntawm lwm tus).
- Swinhoe chipmunk (Tamiops swinhoei): Asia (China, Myanmar, Vietnam, Laos).
squirrels nyob qhov twg?
ya squirrels paub tias yog ib pawg ntawm ntau hom tsiaj uas muaj cov patagium, ib daim nyias nyias ntawm txhua sab ntawm lub cev uas koom nrog rau pem hauv ntej mus rau sab nraum qab thiab tso cai rau cov nas no mus glide ntau tshaj. ya Cia peb kawm paub hauv qab no qhov twg cov squirrels nyob.
Giant red flying squirrel (Petaurista petaurista)
Nws yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm qhov hnyav yuav luag 2 kg, yog li nws muaj qhov loj me me piv rau lwm cov squirrels. Nws muaj daim nyias nyias ntawm txhua sab ntawm lub cev uas tso cai rau nws txav mus txog 75 meters deb ntawm cov ntoo.
Nws yog ib yam ntawm cov teb chaws Esxias, xws li Afghanistan, Java, Taiwan, Tuam Tshoj thiab Sri Lanka, tsim nyob rau hauv ntau yam hav zoov xws li deciduous, evergreen, coniferous, thickets thiab roob roob, thiaj li muab faib rau ntau yam.
Northern Flying Squirrel (Glaucomys sabrinus)
Cov hom no tsis loj, ncav txog 34 cm thiab hnyav txog 140 g. Nws cov plaub hau sib xyaw xim xws li grey, xim av thiab dawb. Nws yog me ntsis clumsy thaum tsiv hauv av, tab sis agile heev thaum gliding los ntawm cov ntoo. Tus nab no nyob hauv North America, los ntawm Alaska thiab Canada mus rau lwm thaj chaw hauv Tebchaws Meskas, xws li California, Colorado, Michigan, Wisconsin, North Carolina thiab Tennessee.
Indian Giant Flying Squirrel (Petaurista philippensis)
Cov squirrel no muaj qhov hnyav nruab nrab ntawm 1.6 kg thiab 1 meter ntev. Cov xim yog sib txawv, tab sis tuaj yeem sib xyaw xim av lossis dub nrog dawb. Nws nyiam luv glides, vim ntev glides xav tau qhov chaw loj dua rau hauv av. Nws yog ib hom neeg Esxias squirrel uas nyob hauv evergreen thiab deciduous forests nrog rau cov huab cua sov nyob rau ntau lub teb chaws xws li Is Nrias teb, Tuam Tshoj thiab Sri Lanka, thiab lwm yam.
Koj puas xav kawm ntxiv txog lwm hom? Tsis txhob nco lwm tsab xov xwm hais txog Hom squirrels.
Places where other flying squirrels nyob:
- Red-cheeked flying squirrel (Hylopetes spadiceus): Asia (Myanmar, Thaib, Malaysia, Indonesia, Borneo, Vietnam, thiab lwm yam).
- Siberian ya squirrel (Pteromys volans): Scandinavia, Russia, Siberia, Suav teb.
- Hose's pygmy flying squirrel (Petaurillus hosei): Malaysia.
- Southern flying squirrel (Glaucomys volans): North and Central America (Canada, United States, Mexico, Guatemala, Honduras).
squirrels nyob qhov twg?
Ntxiv rau cov pab pawg yav dhau los, peb pom cov squirrels hauv av, uas, tsis zoo li lwm tus, nyob hauv av thiab feem ntau nyob hauv burrows. Cia peb kawm txog qhov chaw nyob hauv av squirrels:
White-tailed antelope squirrel (Ammospermophilus leucurus)
Nws zoo nkaus li zoo li lwm cov squirrels, tsuas yog nws ob txhais ceg ntev me ntsis. Qhov nruab nrab qhov hnyav thiab ntev yog 105 g thiab 21 cm, feem. Raws li rau sab nraub qaum, nws yog grey lossis xim av nrog ob kab dawb dawb, thaj chaw ventral yog dawb, sab nrauv ntawm ob txhais ceg yog reddish thiab tag nrho cheeb tsam ntawm tus Tsov tus tw yog dawb.
Tam sim no, tus squirrel nyob qhov twg? Cov hom no yog native rau Mexico (Baja California) and United States (California, Utah, New Mexico, Nevada, Colorado, Oregon, Arizona, thiab Idaho). Nws loj hlob hauv cov av ntawm thaj chaw suab puam thiab thaj chaw shrubby nrog cov pob zeb lossis cov xuab zeb.
Arctic Ground Squirrel (Urocitellus parryii)
Nws yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm nws qhov luv tab sis muaj zog forelimbs thiab ntse claws uas pab txhawb kev khawb; cov nram qab kuj muaj zog thiab pab txhawb lawv tus kheej hauv av. Lub tsho tiv no yog ib qho ua ke ntawm cinnamon thiab dawb los yog lub teeb beige me ntsis, uas hloov nrog lub caij. Qhov hnyav nruab nrab ntawm 700 thiab 800 g thiab qhov nruab nrab ntev yog 39 cm.
Tus arctic squirrel nyob rau sab qaum teb sab hnub tuaj Canada thiab British Columbia, ntawm lwm thaj chaw ntawm lub tebchaws, Nyob rau hauv Russia thiab AlaskaNyob rau hauv qhov kev nkag siab no, nws tsim nyob rau hauv ib tug complex system ntawm burrows nyob rau hauv qhib tundra, qhib meadows, alpine cheeb tsam, hav thiab steppes.
Yog hais tias cov kab hauv burrows thiab qhov tsua zoo li xav paub rau koj raws li peb ua, tsis txhob hnov qab lwm tsab xov xwm no uas peb tham txog Tsiaj txhu nyob hauv qhov tsua thiab burrows.
Striped Ground Squirrel (Xerus rutilus)
Nws yog ib tug squirrel me me uas ncav cuag qhov hnyav txog li 420 g thiab ntev li ntawm 25 cm. Nws yog characterized los ntawm tsis muaj longitudinal kab txaij uas yog ib yam ntawm nws genus. Feem ntau, cov xim ntawm nws lub tsho tiv no yog fawn lossis reddish xim av, txawm hais tias muaj kev hloov pauv nyob ntawm thaj av.
Txuas ntxiv nrog cov chaw nyob hauv av squirrels, cov kab txaij hauv av nyob hauv ntau thaj chaw ntawm Africa, suav nrog Ethiopia, Kenya, Somalia, Sudan, Tanzania thiab UgandaNws yog qhov yoog tau rau kev nyob hauv av, nyob hauv thaj chaw arid, savannahs thiab cov ntug dej hiav txwv nrog cov av xuab zeb uas yooj yim rau nws khawb.
Places where other squirrels nyob:
- Barbary av squirrel (Atlantoxerus getulus): Algeria, Morocco thiab Western Sahara.
- Mexican ground squirrel (Ictidomys mexicanus): Mexico and the United States.
- Forrest's rock squirrel (Sciurotamias forresti): China.
- European av squirrel (Spermophilus citellus): Austria, Bulgaria, Czechia, Greece, Hungary, Moldova, Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Qaib ntxhw thiab Ukraine.
