Nyob hauv ntau thaj chaw ntawm lub ntiaj teb no muaj cov tsiaj uas, txawm tias lawv tseem nyob hauv lwm lub tebchaws, suav tias yog cov sawv cev ntawm cov chaw no. Ib lub tswv yim cuam tshuam nrog rau qhov no yog qhov endemism, uas yog hais txog cov tsiaj uas zoo ib yam ntawm ib cheeb tsam thiab lawv qhov ntau ntawm kev faib khoom yog ib qho ntawm ib lub teb chaws lossis ib cheeb tsam. Yog li ntawd, peb nrhiav tau ib txwm tsiaj los ntawm ntau qhov chaw los yog lub teb chaws.
Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no peb yuav tsom mus rau lub fauna ntawm Spain, ib lub teb chaws uas yog nyob rau ntau yam thiab ntau yam hom. Qee qhov cov tsiaj txhu ntawm Spain uas peb nthuav tawm hauv qab no yog hom kab mob, thaum lwm tus kuj nyob hauv lwm lub tebchaws.
Turquoise Pigeon (Columba bollii)
Kuj hu ua xiav-tailed laurel pigeon, hom pigeon no is endemic to Spain, particularly to the Canary Islands. Nws yog me ntsis loj dua li cov nquab (Columba livia) thiab yog ib tug noog uas xav paub vim nws cov xim tsaus grey nrog lub mis liab. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov kab tsaus nti ntawm tus Tsov tus tw sib txawv los ntawm cov nquab dawb-tailed laurel (Columba junoniae), kuj muaj nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam.
Nws muab faib rau thaj chaw ntoo, kwj ha thiab thaum kawg hauv thaj chaw cog qoob loo. Yog koj hlub cov noog no ntau npaum li peb ua, tsis txhob nco lwm tsab xov xwm no nrog rau txhua hom nquab.
Tenerife Blue Chaffinch (Fringilla teydea)
Lwm yam ntawm Spain cov tsiaj txhu yog Tenerife xiav finch. Raws li nws lub npe qhia, nws yog hom finch zoo nkauj heev uas tsuas yog nyob ntawm cov kob ntawm Tenerife Nws muaj qee yam nta zoo ib yam li cov chaffinch (Fringilla coelebs), tab sis nws yog qhov loj dua. Ib yam li ntawd, nyob rau hauv hom no muaj kev sib deev dimorphism, vim cov txiv neej muaj xim ntau dua li cov poj niam, nrog lawv cov xim xiav txawv nyob rau hauv yuav luag tag nrho lub cev, thaum cov poj niam yog xim av.
Cov finch no loj hlob hauv cov ntoo thuv, tab sis thaum lub caij yug me nyuam thiab lub caij ntuj no nws txav mus rau lwm qhov chaw ntawm cov kob.
Mediterranean tortoise (Mauremys leprosa)
Txawm hais tias nyob rau hauv pab pawg ntawm cov tsiaj no lub loggerhead hiav txwv vaub kib (Caretta caretta) yog ib qho ntawm cov uas feem ntau mus txog Spain coasts, Mediterranean hiav txwv vaub kib, tseem hu ua tus vaub kib, yog ib tugib txwm tsiaj ntawm Iberian ceg av qab teb , muaj ntau heev nyob rau hauv Spain, thiab muaj nyob rau hauv lwm lub teb chaws nyob ze. Nws yog ib tug vaub kib uas nyob hauv ob lub cev tshiab thiab qab ntsev hauv dej, nrog rau qhov nyiam rau qhov chaw dej loj thiab ruaj khov.
Balearic Toad (Alytes muletensis)
Tseem hu ua Majorcan midwife toad or ferreret, this toad is in risk of extinction and is an tsiaj muaj sia nyob rau Spain, tshwj xeeb ntawm Balearic IslandsNws ntsuas ntawm 34 thiab 38 hli, nrog rau cov poj niam loj dua li txiv neej. Qhov no yog ib hom tsiaj tshwj xeeb, vim nws yog poj niam sib tw rau txiv neej, ntxiv rau, lawv yog cov uas nqa cov qe fertilized rau saum lawv lub cev.
Tam sim no txwv tsis pub rub cov kwj deg thiab qee yam khoom siv dej.
Rosy Gecko (Hemidactylus turcicus)
Nws tseem hu ua Mediterranean lub tsev gecko lossis Turkish gecko thiab, txawm hais tias nws lub hauv paus chiv keeb muaj tsawg, nws yog tam sim no muab faib thoob ntiaj teb vim nws cov lus qhia nyob rau ntau lub teb chaws. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog cov tsiaj paub zoo los ntawm Spain, zoo li lwm hom geckos uas nyob hauv lub tebchaws no, xws li cov gecko (Tarentola mauritanica).
Paj liab ntev txog 10 cm thiab yog lub teeb xim av lossis grey nrog qee qhov tsaus nti. Nws muaj cov ntaub qhwv tshwj xeeb ntawm nws cov ntiv tes uas tso cai rau nws yooj yim nce phab ntsa thiab qab nthab.
Iberian lynx (Lynx pardinus)
Nov yog lwm hom tsiaj ntawm Spain, qhov tseeb, nws yog ib txwm nyob rau cheeb tsam thiab qhia rau lwm tus. Nws zoo ib yam li lwm hom lynx, tab sis nws qhov hnyav txawv ntawm 11 txog 15 kg thiab nws ntsuas ntawm 0.8 thiab 1 meter kwv yees. Nws pub yuav luag tshwj xeeb ntawm European luav (Oryctolagus cuniculus), lwm hom tsiaj ntawm Spain, Fabkis thiab Portugal. Nws nyob hauv cov hav zoov lossis hauv ecotones (qhov chaw hloov pauv), nruab nrab ntawm cov ecosystems thiab cov nyom.
Hmoov tsis zoo, Iberian lynx muaj kev phom sij ntawm kev ploj tuag vim kev puas tsuaj ntawm nws qhov chaw nyob, kev yos hav zoov thiab kev poob ntawm cov pej xeem ntawm nws cov tsiaj loj. Txawm hais tias tam sim no International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) qhia tias nws cov pej xeem loj hlob tuaj, nws tseem raug cuam tshuam rau cov kev hem thawj uas tau hais tseg.
Iberian Hma (Canis lupus signatus)
Tus hma Iberian yog lwm qhov ntawm Spain cov tsiaj feem ntau. Qhov no yog subspecies ntawm grey hma (Canis lupus), tab sis nws yog faib nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev txwv piv rau hom nyob rau hauv Iberian Peninsula. Muaj qee qhov kev tsis sib haum xeeb txog nws qhov kev faib tawm, tab sis IUCN lees paub nws raws li koj nyuam qhuav qhia [1]
ntsuas nruab nrab ntawm 0.70 thiab yuav luag ib 'meter' nyob rau hauv qhov siab, nrog ib tug ntev ntawm ib ncig ntawm 1.40 meters thiab ib tug slim tsim. Nws muaj xim dawb ntawm lub snout thiab tsaus me ntsis ntawm tus Tsov tus tw thiab pem hauv ntej ob txhais ceg, uas txawv ntawm lwm hom hma.
Iberian Ibex (Capra pyrenaica)
Tseem hu ua Iberian qus tshis lossis tshis roob, hom tshis no yog lwm hom tsiaj ntawm Spain, qhov tseeb, tam sim no nws tsuas yog muab faib rau hauv lub tebchawsthiab tau rov pib dua hauv Portugal, vim nws tau ploj mus nyob rau lwm thaj chaw hauv Europe.
Spanish ibex yog greyish-xim av xim, hnyav ntawm 35 txog 80 kg thiab ntsuas 0.65 txog 0.75 meters hauv qhov siab thiab nruab nrab ntawm 1 thiab 1.4 meters ntev. Nws nyob hauv cov hav zoov, pob tsuas, cov pob zeb thiab cov ntoo, uas yog vim li cas nws thiaj suav tias yog ib qho ntawm cov tsiaj sawv cev tshaj plaws hauv Spain.
Iberian shrew (Sorex granarius)
Hom kab no yog raug Spain thiab Portugal Nws yog kwv yees li 10 cm ntev thiab hnyav ib ncig 6 grams. Cov neeg laus muaj lub ntsej muag daj, lub nraub qaum tsaus, thiab lub plab dawb. Nws muab faib rau ntau qhov chaw nyob, uas suav nrog thaj chaw sib txawv ntawm cov hav zoov, thaj chaw uas muaj kwj deg lossis cov av noo tseem ceeb, thickets, pob zeb thiab txawm tias thaj chaw cog qoob loo.
Iberian imperial dav dawb hau (Aquila adalberti)
Nws yog ib tug noog ntawm prey raug ntawm thaj tsam Iberian ntawm Spain thiab PortugalNws hnyav li ntawm 2.5 txog 5 kg, Nws ntsuas nruab nrab ntawm 0.7 thiab 0.85 meters thiab wingspan tuaj yeem tshaj 2 meters. Raws li rau cov xim, nws nthuav tawm ib qho kev sib xyaw ntawm xim av, reddish thiab dawb tones. Yog tsis muaj ib tug tsis ntseeg, nws yog ib tug majestic noog.
theem kev loj hlob siab tshaj plaws yog nyob rau hauv Spain thiab tsim nyob rau hauv alluvial plains, marsh dunes, toj thiab roob. Hmoov tsis zoo, IUCN suav tias nws nyob hauv lub xeev tsis muaj zog vim yog kev puas tsuaj ntawm nws qhov chaw nyob thiab kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov kab mob, thiab lwm yam ua rau.
Lwm yam tsiaj txhu ntawm Spain
Raws li koj tau pom, cov fauna ntawm Spain muaj ntau yam sib txawv thiab mus deb tshaj li thoob ntiaj teb paub fighting bull, ib tug tsiaj uas koj tej zaum yuav xav tsis thoob tsis pom nws hauv peb daim ntawv teev npe. Txawm hais tias nws yog qhov tseeb tias nws yog ib qho ntawm cov tsiaj feem ntau hauv Spain, nws tsis yog tib qho thiab, vim li no, peb tau hais txog lwm hom tsiaj uas tsim nyog tshwj xeeb. Rov qab mus rau tus nyuj hais, hmoov tsis zoo nws yog qhov nrov rau kev ua phem bullfights, ib qho kev coj ua uas peb tsis pom zoo nyob rau hauv txhua qhov xwm txheej.
Ntxiv rau cov tsiaj uas muaj npe, tseem muaj ntau yam ntau hom tsiaj nyob rau Spain los yog ib txwm ntawm lub tebchaws no, xws li hauv qab no:
- (Sus scrofa)
- Red fox (Vulpes vulpes)
- Iberian Mole (Talpa occidentalis)
- European mink (Mustela lutreola)
- Atlantic Lizard (Gallotia atlantica)
- Haría Lizard (Gallotia atintica)
- Black lizard (Gallotia galloti)
- Iberian skink (Chalcides bedriagai)
- Dog lizard (Iberolacerta cyreni)
- Pyrenean Desman (Galemys pyrenaicus)
- Long-toed bat (Myotis capaccinii)
- White-tailed Laurel Pigeon (Columba junoniae)
- Gran Canaria giant lizard (Gallotia stehlini)
- Iberian xim av dais (Ursus arctos pyrenaicus)
