Cov teb chaws Europe yog lub tsev rau ntau lub tebchaws muaj kev ywj pheej, uas muaj ntau hom tsiaj nyob, nco ntsoov tias muaj cov tsiaj txhu ntawm cov teb chaws Europe muab faib rau ntau qhov chaw sib txawv. Txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov txheej txheem ntuj tsim, ua ke nrog cov kev cuam tshuam los ntawm tib neeg, tau ua rau cov tsiaj nyob hauv Tebchaws Europe txo qis lub sijhawm, yog li tam sim no biodiversity tsis zoo li nws tau ntau pua xyoo dhau los. Cov kev txwv ntawm lub teb chaws no yog qee zaum tsis meej, vim muaj cov kws tshaj lij uas hais txog Eurasian super continent. Txawm li cas los xij, peb tuaj yeem tsim tau tias Tebchaws Europe yog ciam teb ntawm Arctic Dej hiav txwv rau sab qaum teb, Mediterranean mus rau sab qab teb, Atlantic mus rau sab hnub poob thiab Asia mus rau sab hnub tuaj.
Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no peb nthuav qhia cov npe ntawm tsiaj txhu nyob teb chaws Europe,khaws nyeem thiab kawm ntxiv txog lawv.
Common cod (Gadus morhua) is a highly commercialized fish for consumer on the continental. Txawm hais tias nws yog migratory hom, as well as others of group, it is native to Belgium, Denmark, France, Germany, Ireland, Lithuania, Norway, Poland., Russia, United United, thiab lwm yam. Nws feem ntau taug kev los ntawm cov dej txias, ze rau 1o C, txawm hais tias nws tuaj yeem ua rau thaj chaw uas muaj qhov kub siab dua.
Thaum yug los, kev noj haus yog raws li phytoplankton. Txawm li cas los xij, nyob rau theem me nyuam yaus lawv noj me me crustaceans. Thaum lawv yog cov neeg laus, lawv muaj lub luag haujlwm sab saum toj predator, pub rau lwm hom ntses. Tus neeg laus cod tuaj yeem ncav cuag 100 kg thiab ncav cuag 2 meters. Txawm hais tias raug suav hais tias yog nyob rau hauv qeb uas muaj kev txhawj xeeb tsawg tshaj plaws, muaj cov lus ceeb toom rau overexploitation ntawm hom.
Cov razorbill (Alca torda) yog hom seabird, tshwj xeeb hauv nws hom. Nws feem ntau tsis tshaj 45 cm ntev thiab tisspan ze rau 70 cm Nws muaj ib daim nqi tuab, cov xim yog ua ke ntawm cov xim dub thiab dawb, cov qauv ntawm cov xim no txawv nyob ntawm lub caij yug me nyuam.
Txawm hais tias nws yog ib tug noog uas muaj tus cwj pwm tsiv teb tsaws chaw, nws yog nyob rau Europe. Qee lub tebchaws los ntawm nws keeb kwm yog Denmark, Estonia, Fabkis, Lub Tebchaws Yelemees, Gibr altar, Sweden thiab United Kingdom. Nws nyob hauv thaj chaw pob tsuas, tab sis feem ntau nws siv sijhawm hauv dej. Qhov tseeb, nws yog ib tug noog uas dhia dej tau zoo, ncav cuag qhov tob txog li 120 m Nws cov xwm txheej tam sim no yog vim, vim kev hloov pauv huab cua uas cuam tshuam rau cov hom.
European bison
European bison (Bison bonasus) yog suav tias yog cov tsiaj loj tshaj plaws nyob hauv Europe. Nws yog ib tug bovid, los ntawm tsev neeg ntawm tshis, bulls, yaj thiab antelope. Nws yog ib tug tsiaj muaj zog, nrog rau cov plaub mos mos, uas muaj ntau dua ntawm lub taub hau thiab caj dab. Ob tug txiv neej thiab poj niam muaj horns ntawm 50 cm.
European bison yog ib txwm nyob rau lub teb chaws xws li Belarus, Bulgaria, Lub teb chaws Yelemees, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Romania, Russia, Slovakia, thiab Ukraine. Lawv tau nkag mus rau hauv hav zoov hav zoov, tab sis nyiam qhov chaw qhib xws li meadows, hav dej, thiab thaj av tso tseg. Lawv nyiam noj cov zaub uas tsis yog herbaceous uas lawv zom tau zoo dua. Nws qhov xwm txheej tam sim no yog Neeg raug hem,vim muaj ntau haiv neeg tsawg, uas cuam tshuam rau cov pej xeem. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev tawg ntawm cov pejxeem, qee yam kab mob ntawm hom tsiaj thiab poaching, txo tus naj npawb ntawm cov tib neeg.
European Squirrel
European squirrel (Spermophilus citellus) yog ib tug nas, tsev neeg ntawm squirrels uas sib xws rau Sciuridae. Nws qhov hnyav yog hais txog 300 gr thiab nws ntsuas txog 20 cm kwv yees li. Nws yog diurnal, nyob hauv pab pawg thiab pub rau cov noob, tua, cov hauv paus hniav thiab invertebrates.
European squirrel yog nyob rau Austria, Bulgaria, Czechia, Greece, Hungary, Moldova, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Qaib ntxhw, thiab Ukraine. Nws qhov chaw nyob yog qhov tshwj xeeb, txwv rau cov nyom nyom luv luv thiab txawm tias cov nyom nyom xws li cov chaw ntaus golf thiab cov chaw ua si. Nws yuav tsum tau zoo-drained, lub teeb av los tsim nws burrows. Nws yog nyob rau hauv phom sij ntawm extinction, feem ntau yog vim muaj kev hloov hauv cov av ntawm cov ecosystems uas nws nyob.
Iberian desman
Iberian desman (Galemys pyrenaicus) belongs rau tsev neeg thalpid, uas nws koom nrog moles. Nws yog ib tug tsiaj uas tsis hnyav, ncav txog 80 gr Qhov ntev tsis ntau tshaj 16 cm, tab sis nws muaj tus Tsov tus tw ntev, uas tuaj yeem tshaj qhov ntev ntawm lub cev. Tus desman muaj cov yam ntxwv ntawm tus nas, mole thiab shrew, uas ua rau nws peculiar. Nws nyob ua khub, nws yog ib tug zoo swimmer qhov twg nws txav nrog agility thiab khawb burrows hauv av.
Tus desman yog nyob rau hauv Andorra, Portugal, Fabkis thiab Spain, feem ntau nyob hauv roob kwj deg nrog cov dej ntws ceev, txawm hais tias nws tuaj yeem nyob hauv lub cev ntawm cov dej nrog kev txav qeeb. Nws qhov xwm txheej tam sim no yog vim,vim yog hloov pauv ntawm qhov txwv qhov chaw nws loj hlob.
Slamander
Cov kwj dej salamander (Calotriton asper) tseem hu ua Pyrenean newt, yog amphibian ntawm tsev neeg salamander. Nws yog xim av xim, feem ntau sib xws, txawm hais tias cov txiv neej hloov nws thaum lub caij yug me nyuam. Nws yog nocturnal thiab muaj lub sij hawm ntawm hibernation. Lawv cov zaub mov yog raws li kab thiab invertebrates.
Nws yog ib txwm nyob rau Andorra, Fabkis thiab Spain, nws nyob hauv lub cev ntawm cov dej xws li pas dej, kwj dej thiab txawm lub roob roob qhov tsua uas muaj qhov kub thiab txias heev. Nws yog nyob rau hauv yuav luag hem qeb,vim kev hloov pauv ntawm cov dej ecosystems uas nws nyob, feem ntau yog vim kev txhim kho infrastructure thiab tourism.
Alpine marmot
alpine marmot (Marmota marmota) yog ib tug nas loj nyob rau sab Europe sab av loj, ncav cuag qhov loj li ntawm 80 cm nrog rau nws tus Tsov tus tw., hnyav txog li 8 kg Nws yog ib tug tsiaj muaj zog, muaj ceg luv thiab pob ntseg. Nws muaj cov cwj pwm niaj hnub, muaj kev sib raug zoo, siv sijhawm feem ntau hauv kev tshawb nrhiav zaub mov xws li nyom, reeds thiab tshuaj ntsuab kom khaws cia lub cev thiab hibernate thaum lub caij ntuj no.
Lub alpine marmot yog nyob rau Austria, Lub teb chaws Yelemees, Ltalis, Poland, Slovakia, Slovenia, thiab Switzerland. Nws tsim communal burrows nyob rau hauv cov av alluvial los yog pob zeb, feem ntau nyob rau hauv alpine meadows thiab high altitude pastures. It is rated
Boreal Owl
The Boreal Owl (Aegolius funereus) yog ib tug noog uas tsis ncav cuag qhov loj, ncav cuag qhov loj li ntawm 30 cm thiab nrog wingspan txog 60 cm , qhov hnyav li ntawm 100 txog 200 g. Cov xim ntawm plumage yog nruab nrab ntawm dub, xim av thiab dawb. Nws yog carnivorous, nws cov khoom noj yog tsuas yog raws li nas xws li nas dej, nas thiab shrews. Emits ib zaj nkauj uas yuav hnov dhau deb heev.
Qee lub tebchaws nyob sab Europe uas Boreal Owl yog haiv neeg: Andorra, Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Denmark, Fabkis, Greece, Ltalis, Romania, Russia, Spain, thiab lwm yam. Nws tseem yog bred sab nraum ciam teb ntawm Europe. Nyob hauv roob hav zoov, mas dense coniferous. Koj qhov xwm txheej tam sim no yog
European Crayfish
Cov European crayfish (Astacus astacus) yog ib tug arthropod ntawm tsev neeg Astacidae, uas sib raug rau ib pab pawg neeg crayfish nyob rau teb chaws Europe. Cov poj niam loj hlob ntawm 6 thiab 8.5 cm, thaum txiv neej loj hlob ntawm 6 thiab 7 cm ntawm qhov ntev. Nws yog ib hom tsiaj uas xav tau oxygen siab, yog li thaum lub caij ntuj sov yog tias cov dej hauv lub cev tsim cov eutrophication siab, muaj kev tuag zoo rau cov tsiaj.
Cov crayfish yog haiv neeg Andorra, Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Denmark, Lub teb chaws Yelemees, Greece, Lithuania, Polinia, Romania, Russia, Switzerland, thiab lwm yam. Nws nyob hauv cov hav dej, pas dej, pas dej thiab reservoirs, nyob rau hauv lowlands thiab highlands. Qhov tseem ceeb yog qhov muaj chaw nyob xws li pob zeb, cav, cov hauv paus hniav thiab cov nroj tsuag dej. Ua burrows ntawm cov xuab zeb hauv qab, qhov chaw uas nws xaiv feem ntau. Koj qhov xwm txheej tam sim no yog vulnerable.
Mediterranean Moray
Mediterranean moray eel (Muraena helena) yog cov ntses uas nyob hauv pawg eel, uas nws koom nrog eels thiab conger eels. Nws yog lub cev ntev, ntsuas txog li 1.5 m thiab hnyav txog 15 kg txawm me ntsis ntxiv. Nws yog thaj chaw, thaum tsaus ntuj thiab nyob ib leeg, pub rau lwm cov ntses, crabs thiab cephalopods. Nws cov xim yog grey lossis xim av tsaus thiab nws tsis muaj nplai.
Qee lub cheeb tsam uas moray eel yog haiv neeg: Albania, Bosnia thiab Herzegovina, Egypt, Fabkis, Gibr altar, Greece, Ltalis, M alta, Monaco, Portugal, Spain thiab United Kingdom. Nws nyob hauv cov pob zeb hauv qab uas nws siv sijhawm ntau hnub, nws nyob ntawm qhov tob ntawm 15 thiab 50 m Nws cov xwm txheej tam sim no yog tsawg kawg txhawj xeeb
Grass Qav
Qab nyom (Rana temporaria) yog ib tug amphibian ntawm tsev neeg Ranidae, nrog ib tug lub cev muaj zog, ceg luv, nrog lub taub hau. tias nws nqaim mus rau pem hauv ntej ua ib hom beak. Nws muaj cov qauv xim sib txawv, uas ua rau nws yog
Nws yog ib lub tebchaws xws li Albania, Andorra, Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Denmark, Fabkis, Lub Tebchaws Yelemees, Greece, Ireland, Luxembourg, Norway, Poland, Romania, Spain, Sweden, United Kingdom, thiab lwm yam. Nws loj hlob nyob rau hauv ntau hom hav zoov, xws li coniferous, deciduous, tundras, hav zoov steppes, thickets, swamps, kuj nyob rau hauv dej hav zoov xws li pas dej, pas dej thiab dej ntws uas nws spawns. Nws nquag muaj nyob rau hauv lub vaj. Koj qhov xwm txheej tam sim no yog
Iberian Lizard
Iberian phab ntsa lizard (Podarcis hispanicus) los yog cov phab ntsa lizard muaj qhov ntev ntawm 4 txog 6 cm kwv yees li, cov poj niam nyiam. ua ib tug me me dua txiv neej. Tus Tsov tus tw yog ntev heev, feem ntau tshaj qhov ntev ntawm lub cev. Cov qauv no yog los thaum nws xav tias raug hem los ntawm tus neeg tua tsiaj, yog li nws siv nws ua kev cuam tshuam kom khiav dim.
Iberian phab ntsa lizard yog nyob rau Fabkis, Portugal thiab Spain. Nws feem ntau pom muaj nyob rau hauv cov pob zeb, thaj chaw weedy, alpine meadows, cov nroj tsuag tuab thiab tseem nyob rau hauv vaj tse. It is rated
Lwm yam tsiaj ntawm Europe
Ntawm no yog ib daim ntawv teev cov tsiaj txhu nyob teb chaws Europe:
- European Mole (Talpa Europea)
- Dwarf shrew (Sorex minutus)
- Large Buzzard Bat (Myotis myotis)
- European mink (Mustela lutreola)
- Badger (Meles meles)
- Mediterranean hauj sam foob (Monachus monachus)
- Iberian lynx (Lynx pardinus)
- Deer (Cervus elaphus)
- Roob Tshis (Capra Pyrenees)
- European hare (Lepus europaeus)
- Common Gecko (Tarentola mauritanica)
- Hmoob hedgehog (Erinaceus europaeus)
