The Newfoundland aub hu ua " the gentle giant" and it is one of the biggest and kindest dogs that exists. Txawm hais tias muaj ntau cov lus dab neeg uas nyob ib puag ncig tus tsiaj, ntawm peb lub xaib peb yuav piav qhia nws cov keeb kwm tseeb thiab ntau lwm yam ntsiab lus uas koj yuav tsum paub yog tias koj tab tom txiav txim siab yuav tus dev zoo nkauj no, xws li nws tus cwj pwm, tus yam ntxwv ntawm lub cev lossis kev saib xyuas koj xav tau dab tsi..
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Keeb Kwm ntawm Newfoundland
Keeb kwm ntawm Newfoundland aub nyob nyob Newfoundland Island, Canada paub ua lus Mev li "The Newfoundland Island". Cov tsiaj no ntseeg tias tau tsim los ntawm cov dev hauv paus txawm mus rau cov kob thiab cov dev tuaj los ntawm Vikings thaum ub, xws li "dub dais dev", txij xyoo 1,100..
Tom qab ntawd, xyoo 1610 thiab thaum lub caij colonization ntawm cov kob, cov dev tshiab tuaj txog hauv Newfoundland, feem ntau yog los ntawm txhais tes ntawm European fishermen. Txij thaum ntawd los, thiab txawm hais tias Newfoundland twb muaj cov yam ntxwv zoo, kev sim pib nrog cov ntoo khaub lig tshiab uas tau ua tiav hauv kev tsim thiab kev txhawb siab ntawm cov tsiaj, muab txoj hauv kev rau modern Newfoundland, uas peb paub hnub no.
Tus dev Newfoundland, ua tsaug rau nws cov yam ntxwv, muaj peev xwm tiv taus huab cua hnyav ntawm cov kob, ua haujlwm hauv hiav txwv, rub cov khoom loj (nets, kab thiab sleds) lossis ua haujlwm ua tus aub lifeguard. Niaj hnub no lub Newfoundland tseem yog ib tug zoo heev rescue aub thiab suav hais tias yog ib qho zoo nkauj tshaj plaws thiab ua haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws hauv keeb kwm.
Lub cev yam ntxwv ntawm Newfoundland
Newfoundland is a giant, haib thiab loj aub Nws ntev dua nws siab (lub cev profile), tab sis compact hauv lub cev. Lub topline yog ncaj nraim los ntawm withers mus rau croup, nrog ib tug dav rov qab, muaj zog loin thiab sloping croup. Lub hauv siab yog dav, tob thiab roomy, thiab lub plab tsis tucked. Tus Tsov tus tw yog ntev thiab yuav tsum tsis txhob curled rau sab nraub qaum lossis nkhaus ntawm ob txhais ceg. Cov ntiv tes muaj ib daim nyias nyias.
Tus dev lub taub hau no muaj zog, dav thiab nrog lub ntsej muag zoo. Qhov kev nyuaj siab naso-frontal lossis nres yog qhov cim zoo, tab sis tsis nrawm li nyob rau hauv Saint Bernard. Lub qhov ntswg yog xim av nyob rau hauv cov dev xim av thiab dub nyob rau hauv cov xim ntawm lwm yam xim. Lub muzzle yog square thiab me ntsis luv. Lub qhov muag yog me ntsis sib sib zog nqus teeb, zoo sib cais thiab tsis muaj daim tawv muag thib peb. Pob ntseg me me, daim duab peb sab thiab nrog cov npoo sib npaug.
Newfoundland lub tsho tiv no yog ob txheej txheej. Lub undercoat yog ntom thiab mos. Lub tsho sab nrauv yog ntev thiab du, tsuas yog ntawm lub taub hau, pob ntseg, thiab muzzle qhov twg nws luv dua. Nws tuaj yeem yog dub, dub thiab dawb, los yog txiv ntseej Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI) lees paub ib hom tsiaj zoo sib xws hu ua Landseer uas yog xim dub thiab dawb. Lwm lub koom haum tsis lees paub cov tsiaj no thiab xav txog Landseers tsuas yog dub thiab dawb Newfoundland dev.
The ntsuas thiab kwv yees qhov hnyav ntawm Newfoundland aub yog:
- Machos: qhov siab ntawm lub withers ntawm 71 centimeters thiab hnyav 68 kilograms
- Poj niam: qhov siab ntawm lub withers ntawm 66 cm thiab hnyav 54 kilograms
Newfoundland character
Txawm tias nws loj npaum li cas los, Newfoundland yog ib tug tshwj xeeb yog tus hlub thiab hlub tus dev, sociable and calm. Nws tsis yog kev ua si ntau dhau, txawm tias nws nyiam dej, muaj peev xwm siv sij hawm hauv nws. Sib nrug los ntawm kev sib raug zoo nrog cov neeg laus, Newfoundland nyiam ua siab ntev rau lwm yam tsiaj thiab ua siab ntev rau cov menyuam yaus, uas nws nyiam thiab kho nrog kev noj qab nyob zoo.
FCI piav qhia txog Newfoundland yog ib tus dev uas qhia txog kev ua siab zoo thiab kev zoo siab, tus dev zoo siab thiab muaj tswv yim, muaj siab mos siab muag thiab maj mam.
Newfoundland care
Lub coat tu ntawm Newfoundland yuav tsum tau siv zog me ntsis thoob plaws hauv lub xyoo, txawm tias yuav tsum txhuam txhua hnub. Txawm li cas los xij, hauv ob lub xyoos moulting lub caij nws tuaj yeem xav tau kev siv zog ntau dua, vim nws poob ntau cov plaub hau. da dej yuav ua tau li ntawm ob lub hlis.
Newfoundland tsis yog tshwj xeeb, tab sis nws tseem ceeb heev uas nws tau txais kev tawm dag zog me ntsis kom nws tsis txhob hnyav. Nws raug nquahu kom coj peb taug kev txhua hnub thiab nrhiav chaw ua si lossis hav zoov uas koj tuaj yeem xyaum ua si thiab ua si nrog nws. Undoubtedly qhov chaw zoo tshaj plaws rau Newfoundland yuav yog ib qho uas muaj lub puam lossis pas dej loj. Yog tias peb tsis siv sijhawm nrog peb lub Newfoundland vim nws qhov kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb, peb tuaj yeem pom kev ntxhov siab hauv tus dev thiab qhov tseem ceeb ntawm qhov hnyav dua.
Hmoob tus dev no yuav xav tau noj ntau ntau thoob plaws nws lub neej. Nco ntsoov tias nws qhov hnyav yog nyob nruab nrab ntawm 54 thiab 68 kilograms, yog li peb yuav xav tau ib puag ncig 500 grams pub rau ib hnub, nyob ntawm cov zaub mov lossis qhov hnyav ntawm tus dev.
Let's not forget that Newfoundlands tend to drool a lot and when they drink water they get everything wet, so they are not the most haum dev rau cov neeg zoo nkauj heev. Nws pom zoo kom khaws cia hauv tsev loj, nrog lub vaj, kom tus dev tuaj yeem nkag mus thiab tawm mus, tawm dag zog tib lub sijhawm.
Newfoundland Education
The Newfoundland is a very intelligent dog and although it is not particularly suitable for working on canine skills, the truth is that it yog ib qho zoo heev dev dej cawm, qhov tseeb tshaj plaws. Nws nyiam ua luam dej, uas yog vim li cas nws yog ib hom tsiaj uas siv dav hauv dej cawm dev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cov dej txias qhov twg lwm hom dev yuav muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm hypothermia. Nws teb tau zoo heev rau kev cob qhia dev, tsuav yog tus tswv paub txog cov kev txwv thiab kev tsim txiaj ntawm tus tsiaj.
txawm tias nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ZAUB ME NUCFUNDAND DOG LOS nws niam thiab cov kwv tij thiab peb yuav muab sijhawm rau kev sib raug zoo ntawm tus menyuam dev ib zaug tau txais. Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau hauv nws cov neeg laus theem peb yuav txuas ntxiv mus rau lwm yam tsiaj, tib neeg thiab cov me nyuam. Cia lawv khi thiab nyob ib leeg mus ntev, tsis muaj lub sijhawm los sib tham, ua rau cov dev txhoj puab heev.
Ntawm qhov tod tes nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tau taw qhia tias lawv xav tau ntau lub tuam txhab thiab tuaj yeem txhim kho kev puas tsuaj thiab txawm tias muaj kev cuam tshuam txog kev sib cais thaum lawv nyob ib leeg rau lub sijhawm ntev. Hom kev coj cwj pwm no muaj tshwm sim hauv cov dev uas nyob mus ib txhis hauv lub vaj.
Tus dev no feem ntau tsis yog txhoj puab heev, tab sis tuaj yeem ua nrog kev txiav txim siab thiab kev ua siab phem thaum nws yuav tsum tiv thaiv nws tus kheej los ntawm kev tawm tsam. Vim nws qhov loj me, nws yog ib tug zoo deterrent aub, uas ua rau nws muaj kev ruaj ntseg zoo, txawm hais tias lawv feem ntau tsis muaj teeb meem kiag li.
Newfoundland He alth
Ib yam li txhua yam yug, Newfoundland muaj kev cuam tshuam rau qee yam ntawm kab mob caj ces uas peb yuav piav qhia hauv qab no. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias qhov muaj feem uas qee tus ntawm lawv raug kev txom nyem feem ntau yog los ntawm kev coj tsis zoo los ntawm qee tus neeg yug tsiaj, xws li kev tsim cov txheeb ze ncaj qha, tab sis peb kuj tuaj yeem pom peb tus kheej nrog qee yam kab mob uas tsis tshwm sim hauv cov niam txiv.. Cov kab mob ntau tshaj yog:
- Hip dysplasia
- Luj tshib dysplasia
- Pulmonary stenosis
- Aortic stenosis
- von Willebrand kab mob
Kom peb cov dev Newfoundland noj qab nyob zoo, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau mus ntsib kws kho tsiaj txhua 6 lub hlis thiab ua raws li lub sijhawm txhaj tshuaj. qhia los ntawm tus kws kho tsiaj. Tsis tas li ntawd, peb kuj yuav tsum tau xyuam xim rau deworming nws, sab hauv thiab sab nraud, nrog rau kev tsim nyog, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov.
