The turtles yog cov tsiaj uas koom nrog Kev Txiav Txim ntawm Testudines uas tau yoog zoo rau cov xov xwm sib txawv, chaw nyob thiab ib puag ncig, yog li ntawd, lawv tau dhau los ua neeg nyiam nyob hauv ntau lub tebchaws, txawm tias raug suav hais tias yog tsiaj hauv qee kis. Txawm li cas los xij, tom qab kev yug me nyuam ntawm vaub kib, nws muaj peev xwm ua rau koj xav tsis thoob vaub kib yug tau li cas, txawm peb hais txog cov neeg nyob hauv av, hauv hiav txwv los yog hauv dej qab zib.
Koj puas paub tias tus vaub kib hauv hiav txwv tuaj yeem nteg tau ntau tshaj 800 qe nyob rau hauv ib lub sij hawm me nyuam? Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no peb yuav tham nyob rau hauv kom meej txog kev yug me nyuam ntawm vaub kib thiab ntau lwm yam tseem ceeb ntawm lub sij hawm no, mus nyeem kom pom txhua yam txog cov fascinating tsiaj!
Turtle information
vaub kib yog nyob rau hauv lub nceeg vaj tsiaj, nyob rau hauv tsev neeg ntawm cov tsiaj reptiles, ua ntawm Order of the Testudines los yog chelonians. Lawv yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev ua tetrapod vertebrate tsiaj thiab nrog lub plhaub uas txuas nrog rau sab dorsal ntawm lawv tus txha nraub qaum. Qhov no plhaub yog ua los ntawm cov pob txha sib txawv uas npog ob lub ventral, ib cheeb tsam hu ua plastron, thiab dorsal part, hu ua carapace. Lawv muab ob daim tawv nqaij thiab cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg ua cov ntaub thaiv npog
Lawv yog tsiaj poikilothermal lossis ectothermic, txhais tau hais tias lawv tsis muaj peev xwm tswj tau lawv tus kheej lub cev kub, ib yam dab tsi. uas yuav ua rau huab cua. Lawv tsis muaj hniav, tab sis lawv muaj ib tug beak uas zoo li cov noog.
Lawv noj vaub kib?
Kev noj cov vaub kib txawv raws li hom tsiaj, nrog rau cov peev txheej uas muaj nyob hauv lawv qhov chaw nyob. Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, cov zaub mov digestion qeeb heev thiab ntev. Tab sis lawv kuj tuaj yeem yog herbivores, carnivores los yog omnivores
Nyob zoo, qhov no yog yam vaub kib noj:
- The av tortoises yog cov herbivorous nkaus xwb, yog li cov vaub kib noj cov nroj tsuag, nplooj, txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab nyom.
- sea vaub kib tuaj yeem ua omnivorous los yog carnivorous, nyob ntawm seb hom uas lawv muaj, thiab noj ntses, molluscs, algae thiab me me Marine tsiaj.
NOJ QAB freshfresh om fresh om fresh om fresh om fresh om fresh om fresh,, Pub rau ntawm cov vaub kib uas tsis tau muaj xws li algae, roob ris, kab thiab lwm yam khoom muaj nyob hauv lawv ib puag ncig.
vaub kib nyob qhov twg?
vaub kib yog cov tsiaj reptiles uas muaj nyob rau hauv ntau qhov chaw nyob thiab ecosystems. Lawv nyob hauv hiav txwv, dej, pas dej, hav zoov thiab hav zoov ntawm lwm tus. Nyob ntawm hom vaub kib, peb pom lawv hauv:
LUB NIAM QIB DUA, DROWNS THIAB DUA, ADCTING RAU ARID ICGENT THIAB KUB KUB KUB.
Tshwj xeeb yog khaws cia li tsiaj, tortoises xav tau ib tug tsev los yog terrarium yoograu lawv qhov loj thiab qhov kub thiab av noo. tswj tau zoo. Yog tias peb muaj cov vaub kib hauv dej hauv tsev, lawv yuav tsum nyob hauv lub thoob dej yug ntses uas cov dej tshiab los yog ntsev nyob ntawm nws hom thiab nyob ntawm qhov ntsuas kub.
Peb yuav tsum tau saib xyuas cov dej num, xyuas kom meej tias nws yuav tsum huv thiab muab ib puag ncig ntxiv. Rau cov neeg uas muaj amphibian vaub kib, peb pom zoo kom nyeem cov kab lus no uas piav qhia txog yuav ua li cas npaj lub thoob dej yug ntses.
Turtle reproduction
LUB NOJ NIAM NTAWM COV VEATURE TURNEE ZAUM1. uas tso rau hauv ib puag ncig, qhov chaw uas lawv tsim thiab tua. Tus naj npawb ntawm cov qe ntawm ib lub clutch thiab tus naj npawb ntawm clutches hauv ib xyoos txawv raws li hom, raws li peb yuav pom me ntsis tom qab.
NOJ QAB NO MUAJ IB TUG MUAJ A NYOOG NEEJ NIAM LOS NTAWM TUS KHEEJ THIAB DUA)ZAUB, nyob rau hauv uas cov txivneej uas lawv tau sib tw nrog rau lwm tus txiv neej los koom nrog poj niam. Tias yog vim li cas vaub kib yog tsiaj yug me nyuam.
Lub caij yug me nyuam thiab lub hnub nyoog fertile sib txawv raws li hom vaub kib, nrog rau raws li ib puag ncig thiab huab cua uas nws pom. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm domestic tortoises, qhov nruab nrab rau thaum pib ntawm lub fertile age yog 7 xyoo ntawm cov txiv neej thiab 9 nyob rau hauv cov poj niam, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no nteg 5 mus rau 8 qe..
Tub vais yug li cas?
Nrog cov vaub kib peb pom cov tortoises los yog vaub kib, uas siv lawv lub neej feem ntau nyob rau hauv ib qho av nruab nrab. Cov vaub kib no muaj oviparous reproduction, nteg lawv cov qe nyob rau nruab nrab, qhov chaw uas lawv ua tiav thiab loj hlob thaum lawv npaj txhij. Tab sis, tortoises yug li cas?
Cia li nruab nrab yog nraug 5 thiab 8 lub qe, pw hauv qhov khawb hauv av los ntawm cov poj niam. Hatching tsis muaj lub sijhawm tshwj xeeb, vim nws txawv ntawm qhov kub ntawm cov av thiab lub zog thiab qhov tshwm sim ntawm lub hnub rays.
Thaum cov hatchlings hatchlings lawv yuav tsum muaj zog txaus kom tawm ntawm qhov chaw uas cov qe nyob, thiab lub sij hawm no lawv yog ib qho yooj yim heev thiab raug rau predators, ntau ntawm lawv tsis ciaj sia.. Qhov loj ntawm tus vauv thaum yug yog kwv yees li 3-4 centimeters nyob rau hauv tag nrho ntev, txawm hais tias nws txawv los ntawm hom.
Nyob hauv cov yeeb yaj kiab hauv qab no ntawm Reptile's Story you will be able to observe the spawning, birth and development of Morocoy vaub kib (Chelonoidis carbonaria), ib hom kab mob los ntawm Latin America:
Hiav txwv vaub kib yug li cas?
The sea turtles npaj rov qab los tom qab 6 lub hlis ntawm lub neej hauv qee hom thiab 8 xyoo nyob rau lwm tus, sib txawv heev thaum pib ntawm lub fertile age Thaum lawv fertiles, cov vaub kib no mate thaum lub caij yug me nyuam, uas yuav txiav txim los ntawm qhov chaw nyob thiab nws cov huab cua tshwm sim.
Cov qe tso tom qab 2-3 lub lis piam, cov poj niam nqa lawv mus txog thaum lawv nrhiav tau qhov chaw tsim nyog los pw. Qhov no feem ntau yog ua nyob rau hauv puam xuab zeb, nyob deb ntawm ntug dej, tiv thaiv cov qe los ntawm nthwv dej thiab dej ntws, nyob deb li ntawm 50 centimeters. Kev yug menyuam feem ntau yog ua tiav thaum tsaus ntuj
Tom qab ib ntus cov qe pib tawm mus, cov vaub kib no kuj loj heev, nteg Qhov no kuj ntxiv rau qhov tseeb tias lawv tuaj yeem nqa tau ntau dua ib qho kev yug me nyuam hauv tib lub caij yug me nyuam.
Txawm li cas los xij, ntau lub qe no tseem tsis hnia, thaum lwm tus ua, tab sis cov hatchlings, sim ncav cuag dej, raug ntaus los ntawm ntau yam tsiaj nyeg, thiab muaj High mortality rate cov hatchlings. Tshwj xeeb, ntawm tag nrho cov uas yug los, kwv yees tias tsuas yog 10% ncav cuag neeg laus.
Nyob hauv video nram qab no peb yuav soj ntsuam kev yug me nyuam Leatherback vaub kib (Dermochelys coriacea), yog hom tsiaj loj tshaj plaws ntawm hiav txwv vaub kib. Nws yog critically endangered :
vaub kib dej tshiab yug li cas?
NIAM QUB NTAWM COV TSIM NYOG NTAWM SHWWASS ZOO LI CAS RAU LUB CAIJ NTIAJ TEB NO RAU HAUV LUB TEEB MOOB, kwv yees li 2 lub hlis.
Tom qab lub sij hawm gestation no, tus poj niam ua lub spawning in sandy area, qhov twg nws khawb qhov kom nws nteg qe, npog. nws tus kheej nrog xuab zeb thiab xyuas kom lawv tau txais ntau lub hnub ci. Lub clutch no muaj tag nrho ntawm 20 qe nyob rau nruab nrab, uas hatch nyob rau hauv kwv yees li 80-90 hnub
In this video, also from Reptile's Story, we will observe the spawning and birth of red-eared slider vaub kib (Trachemys scripta elegans) ib hom tsiaj los ntawm teb chaws As Mes Lis Kas uas nrov tshaj plaws yog ib tug khub tsiaj, yog li ntawd, niaj hnub no nws yog ib tug ntawm cov feem ntau txhawj xeeb kab mobnyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no:
Nkauj tawm tshiab
Thaum lub caij yug los txog, lub qe tawm mus, thiab cov vaub kib me me yuav tsum tawg lub plhaub. Ua li no lawv siv lub beak horny lawv muaj, yog li tswj kom tau sab nraud.
Thaum lawv tawm ntawm cov qe, lawv yuav tsum tawm ntawm lub qhov qhov twg lawv tau spawned, ib yam dab tsi uas nyuaj heev. nyob rau hauv hom vaub kib, qhov twg lawv ncav cuag ..
Tub vaub kib no ntxim qab heev pab cov tsiaj txhu, ob leeg ua ntej yug, vim lawv noj qe, thiab thaum lawv tseem hluas cov menyuam mos. Vim li no lawv coob leej thiaj piam sij ua ntej mus txog rau neeg laus.
Vim li cas vaub kib nteg qe?
Frequency of spawning is txiav txim los ntawm factors xws li vaub kib, hom thiab homUa li no, thaum cov vaub kib hauv hiav txwv tuaj yeem nteg ntau dua 8 zaug hauv txhua lub sijhawm yug me nyuam, cov vaub kib av feem ntau tsuas yog pw ib zaug hauv ib lub caij. Feem ntau, muaj ntau qhov clutches tau pom nyob rau hauv cov vaub kib hauv dej, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv huab cua sov.
Tub vaub qe tuaj yeem hatched?
Yog peb tus vaub kib tau tso qe, peb yuav ua li cas? Peb puas tuaj yeem tsim lawv tus kheej? Lo lus teb yog YES, yog tias peb muaj cov qe vaub kib thiab peb xav sim kom lawv tawm peb tuaj yeem siv cov khoom tsim tawm ntawm lawv. Ua li no peb yuav tsum yuav los yog ua ib qho incubator, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tias nws tso cai rau peb kom muaj qhov kub thiab av noo txaus.
Lub sij hawm gestation thiab incubation vam meej nyob ntawm, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, nyob rau hauv tej yam kev mob nyob rau hauv uas lub qe pom, vim hais tias thaum peb nrhiav tau lawv tej zaum yuav puas los yog tsis. ntev fertile Nws yog feem ntau pom zoo kom xyuas seb lub qe yog fertile, siv qhov ua kom yuam kev pom nws tawm tsam lub teeb. Nws kuj tseem yuav nyob ntawm species, vim qee qhov nws yooj yim dua, thaum lwm qhov nws yuav luag ua tsis tau tiav yog tias koj tsis muaj kev paub ntau thiab txaus. kev paub.
Thaum incubation tau pib, koj yuav tsum ua siab ntev, raws li qhov no tuaj yeem siv sijhawm ntau tshaj 90 hnub, thaum lub qe qe. Kev yug me nyuam qeeb, noj ntawm 8 mus rau 24 teev. Thaum lub qe hatched nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas peb tsis pab tus vaub kib tawm ntawm nws, nws yuav tsum tau ua nws ib leeg, vim tseem tam sim no nws tseem tab tom nqus cov as-ham los ntawm lub qe ntawm lub qe..
Tseem ceeb qhia tias, yog peb tau pom cov qe faus rau ntawm ntug hiav txwv los yog hauv hav zoov hav zoov, peb yuav tsum tsis txhob nqa lawv mus tsev, vim peb yuav ntsib ib tugprotected species vim yog ib tug vaub kib uas muaj kev phom sij. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, peb yuav tau ua ib qho kev txiav txim ntawm poaching, ntsib cov thawj coj rau txim uas nyob rau hauv Spain muaj ntau ntawm 2 thiab €60,000 2
Yog tias peb xav tias qee cov qe qus yuav muaj kev phom sij, peb yuav ncaj qha hu rau Forest Agents ntawm peb Cov Zej Zog lossis cov naj npawb ntawm Emergency kom lawv xa peb. Peb yuav qhia qhov xwm txheej thiab, tsuas yog tom qab ntawd, peb yuav ua raws li cov lus qhia ntawm cov neeg sawv cev. Koj tuaj yeem thov kom peb pab thiab txav cov qe mus rau ib qho wildlife recovery center los yog mus rau ib lub chaw kho tsiaj tshwj xeeb.
