HOM NTAWM BEES - Yam ntxwv, Lub Npe thiab Duab

Cov txheej txheem:

HOM NTAWM BEES - Yam ntxwv, Lub Npe thiab Duab
HOM NTAWM BEES - Yam ntxwv, Lub Npe thiab Duab
Anonim
Hom bees
Hom bees

Nyob zoo cov muv yog muv muv, lub luag hauj lwm tsim cov zib mu peb paub. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj txog 4,000 hom muv faib thoob plaws ntiaj teb. Lub luag haujlwm ntawm muv yog qhov tseem ceeb heev, vim tias lawv yog lub luag haujlwm rau pollination ntawm ntau txhiab hom nroj tsuag. Ua tsaug rau cov txheej txheem no, cov nroj tsuag muaj peev xwm rov tsim dua thiab muaj sia nyob, yog li qhov tseem ceeb ntawm muv.

Koj puas tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas qhov sib txawv pees ? Ntawm peb lub xaib, peb tau npaj cov lus qhia ua tiav no nrog nws cov kev faib tawm thiab cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb. Mus nyeem ntawv!

Muaj pes tsawg hom muv muaj?

Bees yog cov kab ntawm Apoidea superfamily. Lawv pub cov paj ntoo thiab ntau hom muaj lub koom haum Eurosocial: cov khaus khaus yog tsim los ntawm poj huab tais muv, ntau pua tus neeg ua haujlwm muv thiab qee tus txiv neej drones.

Life cycle of bees

Bees mus txog plaub theem thaum lawv loj hlob: qe, larva, pupa, thiab neeg laus fertilized qe loj hlob mus rau cov poj niam ua hauj lwm, thaum ntawd. unfertilized qe yog txiv neej. Nyob rau hauv txoj kev no, nyob rau hauv khaus khaus kev sib deev ntawm cov neeg nyob ze rau thaum yug yog "txiav txim siab". Cov phev uas xav tau rau qhov no yog khaws cia los ntawm poj huab tais, leej twg muaj peev xwm khaws cia hauv nws lub cev kom muaj nuj nqis los tswj lub colony thoob plaws nws lub neej.

Tab sis koj puas paub tias muv dhau los ua poj huab tais? Peb piav qhia ntxaws ntxiv hauv tsab xov xwm no ntawm peb lub xaib ntawm Yuav ua li cas muv ua poj huab tais?

Taxonomic faib cov muv

Txoj kev faib cov muv muab faib raws li nram no:

Superfamily: Apoidea

  • Andrenidae
  • Apidae
  • Colletidae
  • Halctidae
  • Megachilidae
  • Melittidae
  • Stenotritidae

Txhua tsev neeg no muaj ntau yam subfamilies, pab pawg, genera thiab hom. Tom ntej no, peb yuav pom hom muv los ntawm tsev neeg.

Hom muv - Muaj pes tsawg hom muv muaj?
Hom muv - Muaj pes tsawg hom muv muaj?

Nyob ntawm cov muv hauv tsev neeg Andrenidae

Tsev Neeg Andrenidae muaj four subfamilies:

  • Alocandreninae
  • Andreninae
  • Panurginae
  • Oxaeinae

Cov yam ntxwv ntawm Andrenidae bees

  • Lawv muaj tus cwj pwm nyob ib leeg.
  • Lawv tuaj yeem pom thoob plaws ntiaj teb, tshwj tsis yog Australia.
  • Lawv muaj ob lub kav hlau txais xov nyob ib puag ncig lub kav hlau txais xov loj.
  • Lawv feem ntau tsim lawv cov panels tom qab drilling qhov hauv av.
  • Lawv pub rau cov paj nectar.

Andrenidae muv

Qee yam sawv cev ntawm cov muv ntawm tsev neeg no yog:

  • Mesoxaea tachytiformis
  • Alloxaea brevipalpis
  • Protoxaea australis
  • Notoxaea ferruginea
  • Oxaea schwarzi
Hom muv - Hom muv ntawm tsev neeg Andrenidae
Hom muv - Hom muv ntawm tsev neeg Andrenidae

Nyob ntawm tsev neeg Apidae

Lub Apidae yog tsim los ntawm peb pawg neeg ntawm muv:

  • Xylocopinae
  • Apinae

Chaw Ntsuag ntawm Apidae bees

Tsev neeg no suav nrog ntau hom tsiaj uas muaj ntau haiv neeg. Cov qauv kev ua neej sib txawv no ua rau

  • Qee daim ntawv eurosociedades.
  • Lwm tus muaj tus cwj pwm nyob ib leeg.
  • Qee muv tsuas yog cab cov zes ntawm lwm hom.
  • Nyob hauv qee lub zos muaj ntau tshaj ob tug poj niam ua haujlwm tib yam.
  • Lawv zes hauv av los yog tsob ntoo.
  • Nyob hauv nroog yeej ib txwm pom cov honeycombs ua rau ntawm phab ntsa los yog ntawm cov ncej hluav taws xob.

Hmoob ntawm tsev neeg Apidae

Qee yam ntawm tsev neeg no yog:

  • Thyreus albomaculatus
  • Brachynomada cearensis
  • Brachynomada chacoensis
  • Ceratina acantha
  • Ceratina allodapoides

Discover nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm nyob rau hauv peb lub site Yuav ua li cas bees sib txuas lus?

Hom muv - Hom muv ntawm tsev neeg Apidae
Hom muv - Hom muv ntawm tsev neeg Apidae

Nyob hauv tsev neeg Colletidae

Cov muv tsev neeg Colletidae suav nrog the subfamilies:

  • Diphaglossinae
  • Euryglossinae
  • Hylaeinae
  • Xeromelissinae

Chaw Nkaus Colletidae bees

Qee yam cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb ntawm no hom muv yog:

  • Bees nyob rau hauv pawg no ib leeg.
  • 1. TAWM Honeycombs rau hauv av los yog tsob ntoo.

  • Hmoob tsev neeg no nyob rau sab qab teb hemisphere, suav nrog Australia.
  • Lawv npog sab hauv ntawm cov combs nrog ib qho zais ntawm Dufour caj pas, nyob rau hauv lub plab mog. Qhov kev tso tawm no ua pob tshab thiab impermeable ntawm kev sib cuag nrog oxygen.

Colletidae muv hom

Qee cov muv uas yog tsev neeg no yog:

  • Colletes albohirtus
  • Colletes albomaculatu
  • Hylaeus adriaticus
  • Andean Cadegualina
  • Cadegualina sericata
Hom muv - Hom muv ntawm tsev neeg Colletidae
Hom muv - Hom muv ntawm tsev neeg Colletidae

Nyob ntawm tsev neeg Halictidae

Lwm hom muv yog cov nyob hauv tsev neeg Halictidae, uas suav nrog cov subfamilies hauv qab no:

  • Halictinae
  • Nominae
  • Nomioidinae
  • Rophitinae

Kab Halictidae bees

Cov muv tam sim no cov koom haum sib txawv, as well as other curious character:

  • Ib txhia kho siab.
  • Lwm yam yog parasocial, uas yog, colonies suav nrog muv los ntawm ib tiam.
  • Lwm tus yog Eurosocial nyob rau theem pib, uas yog, qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov loj ntawm huab tais thiab tus neeg ua haujlwm tsis pom, muaj kev faib ua haujlwm.
  • Lawv yaim lawv cov hws thaum lub caij ntuj sov, yog li ntawd lawv hu ua " hws muv".
  • Lawv zes hauv av thiab ntoo.
  • Lub cev muaj ntau yam xim: daj, dub, xiav thiab ntsuab.

Halictidae bee species

Ntawm hom muv uas nyob hauv tsev neeg no yog:

  • Ceylalictus celebensis
  • Ceylalictus cereus
  • Morawitzella nana
  • Ceratalictus ischnotes
  • Ceratalictus psoraspis

Ntawm qhov tod tes, koj puas paub tias cov muv tsis yog cov tsiaj pollinating xwb? Tshawb nrhiav lwm 15 yam tsiaj uas pollinating - Cov yam ntxwv thiab piv txwv.

Hom muv - Hom muv ntawm tsev neeg Halictidae
Hom muv - Hom muv ntawm tsev neeg Halictidae

Nyob ntawm tsev neeg Megachilidae

Tsev Neeg Megachilidae suav nrog ob tsev neeg:

  • Fideliinae
  • Megachilinae

Chaw Nplej ntawm muv Megachilidae

Ntawm cov cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb ntawm no hom muv, cov nram qab no sawv:

  • Lawv feem ntau kho siab.
  • Ib txhia hom muaj tus cwj pwm uas muaj ob tug poj huab tais sib koom tib lub zuag, txawm hais tias txhua tus yog tus saib xyuas txhua yam tsim nyog los kho nws lub cell.
  • Qee hom kab mob parasitize colonies.
  • Lawv tsim lawv cov colonies nrog nplooj qhuav thiab resins lawv rho tawm los ntawm cov nroj tsuag.

Megachilidae muv

Qee muv uas yog ib feem ntawm tsev neeg no yog:

  • Fidelia hessei
  • Fidelia kobrowi
  • Pararhophites orobinus
  • Pararhophites quadratus
  • Radoszkowskiana gusevi
Hom muv - Hom muv ntawm tsev neeg Megachilidae
Hom muv - Hom muv ntawm tsev neeg Megachilidae

Nyob ntawm tsev neeg Melittidae

Tsev Neeg Melittidae suav nrog cov tsev neeg sub:

  • Dasypodainae
  • Meganomiinae
  • Melittinae

Chaw Nkaus Melittidae bees

  • Lawv zes hauv av, qhov chaw lawv khawb qhov hauv av.
  • Melittidae muv ntau hom muaj nyob rau hauv teb chaws Africa, Europe, thiab Asia, raws li zoo raws li ib feem ntawm North America. Piv txwv li, tsis muaj hom nyob rau yav qab teb Asmeskas lossis Australia.
  • Lawv yog oligolectic, uas yog, lawv tsuas yog sau paj ntoos los ntawm qee hom nroj tsuag.

Melittidae bee species

Ntawm cov tsiaj uas tsim ib feem ntawm tsev neeg no muaj peev xwm hais tau:

  • Meganomia andersoni
  • Meganomia Binghami
  • Dasypoda albipila
  • Dasypoda argentata
  • Afrodasypoda plumipes
Hom muv - Hom muv ntawm tsev neeg Melittidae
Hom muv - Hom muv ntawm tsev neeg Melittidae

Nyob ntawm cov muv ntawm tsev neeg Stenotritidae

Tsev Neeg Stenotritidae yog qhov tsawg tshaj plaws ntawm txhua pawg muv thiab suav nrog cov hauv qab no:

  • Ctenocolletes
  • Stenotritus

Cov yam ntxwv ntawm muv Stenotritidae

  • Bees ntawm tsev neeg no muaj nyob Australia.
  • Lawv sib txawv ntawm lawv lub cev muaj zog npog nrog villi.
  • Lawv zes hauv av.
  • Lawv nyias nyias nyias nyias.
  • Zoo li cov muv ntawm tsev neeg Colletidae, lawv npog lub hlwb ntawm cov combs nrog ib tug waterproof secretion.

Bee hom Stenotritidae

Qee hom muv uas yog tsev neeg no yog:

  • Ctenocolletes albomarginatus
  • Ctenocolletes centralis
  • Ctenocolletes fulvescens
  • Stenotritus elegans
  • Stenotritus elegantior

Tam sim no koj paub hom muv uas muaj, tej zaum koj kuj yuav txaus siab nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm nyob rau hauv peb qhov chaw hais txog Hom ntawm wasps.

Pom zoo: