Thov Vajtswv Mantis - Cov yam ntxwv, xav paub thiab yug me nyuam (nrog duab)

Cov txheej txheem:

Thov Vajtswv Mantis - Cov yam ntxwv, xav paub thiab yug me nyuam (nrog duab)
Thov Vajtswv Mantis - Cov yam ntxwv, xav paub thiab yug me nyuam (nrog duab)
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Thov Vajtswv Mantis
Thov Vajtswv Mantis

Tus "devout" no heev tau txais nws lub npe xav paub los ntawm txoj kev nws ob txhais ceg nyob rau hauv, ua rau nws zoo li nws hais lus thov Vajtswv. No kab kab kab hides great secrets that we want to show to you in this article from our site. Piv txwv li, koj puas paub tias lawv muaj peev xwm paub qhov txawv xim? Koj puas xav paub ntxiv txog kev thov Vajtswv mantis? Zoo, zaj no yog tsim rau koj vim peb qhia koj tag nrho cov lus qhia txog kev thov Vajtswv mantis!

Keeb kwm ntawm kev thov Vajtswv mantis

Tus txiv neej yog ib yam kab ntawm cov Mantide tsev neeg Yuav kom paub meej, nws yog ib feem ntawmorder Mantodea , nyob rau hauv pawg sub no ntau tshaj 2300 hom raug cais, tag nrho cov npe nrov li thov Vajtswv mantis. Nws kuj tau txais lwm lub npe xws li: tatadiós, santateresa thiab lwm cov ntsiab lus uas hais txog qhov kev ntseeg uas nws zoo li txhawb nqa, txawm hais tias nws feem ntau hu ua kev thov Vajtswv mantis lossis tsuas yog mantis. Tab sis tsis yog lo lus "kev cai dab qhuas" tsuas yog hais txog kev ntseeg xwb, vim hais tias hauv Greek "mantis" txhais tau tias "tus yaj saub" lossis "tus kws qhia hmoov zoo"

Raws li evolutionary keeb kwm ntawm no cim hom, fossils tau pom nyob rau hauv Siberian steppes uas, raws li cov ntaub ntawv, yog ntau tshaj 135 lab lub xyoo qub qubRaws li kev tshawb fawb los ntawm ntau yam kev tshawb fawb, nws tau tsim los ua kom pom tseeb tias mantises muaj feem cuam tshuam rau kab laum thiab kab laum, nrog rau cov nyom nyom thiab crickets, txawm tias tom kawg yuav yog cov txheeb ze ze dua.

Thov Vajtswv Mantis yam ntxwv

Vim camouflage yuav txhais tau tias qhov sib txawv ntawm kev ciaj sia los yog tuag los ntawm cov tsiaj nyeg, kev thov Vajtswv mantis tau tsim cov yam ntxwv thoob plaws hauv nws cov txheej txheem evolutionary uas ua rau nws ua tau zoo nrog ib puag ncig zoo. Lub cev ntawm tus neeg thov Vajtswv yog elongated thiab nyias nyias, ntsuas 4 mus rau 7.5 centimeters nyob rau hauv ntev Feem ntau lawv muaj ob khub tis, txawm tias qee hom lawv muaj tis vestigial., lossis ncaj qha tsis muaj lawv, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cov poj niam, thiab tej zaum qhov no yog qhov sib txawv ntawm cov poj niam. Yog tias lawv muaj tis, cov yav dhau los yuav nyuaj dua, yog li tiv thaiv cov tom qab. Raws li qhov xav paub, thov Vajtswv mantises muaj ib pob ntseg nyob rau ntawm lawv lub thorax.

Nws yam ntxwv cegyog folded thaum nws tsis yos hav zoov, nthuav tawm ntawm ib thiab ob kab ntawm qaum, uas yog lub luag hauj lwm rau kev khiav tawm ntawm lawv yog xyaum ua tsis tau. Yog li, qhov no yog txoj hauj lwm thov Vajtswv ib txwm ua.

Txuas ntxiv nrog cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev thov Vajtswv mantis, feem ntau yog ntsuab los yog xim av, nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim. kom sib xyaw nrog cov ceg thiab nplooj ntawm qhov chaw uas nws nyob. Ua li no, xim txiav txim siab koj qhov chaw nyob. Piv txwv li, yog xim av nws yuav nyob ntawm lub pob tw, thaum yog ntsuab nws yuav nyob ntawm nplooj.

Lub head ntawm kev thov Vajtswv mantis yog daim duab peb sab thiab tig tau mus txog 180° Qhia tag nrho 5 ob lub qhov muag, 2 compound thiab 3 yooj yim faib ntawm ob. Qhov loj tshaj plaws muaj peev xwm sib txawv xim thiab pom nyob rau ntawm sab sauv ntawm daim duab peb sab inverted uas ua rau lub taub hau; peb lub qhov muag me me hu ua ocelli thiab tsuas tuaj yeem kuaj pom cov kev hloov hauv lub teeb ci, ua tiav rau lwm tus, thiab feem ntau yog pawg hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub taub hau.

Thov Vajtswv Mantis Hav Zoov

Txawm hais tias nws lub hauv paus chiv keeb nyob rau thaj tsam huab cua sov ntawm Asia, North Africa thiab Europe, cov kab no tau kis thoob plaws ntiaj teb nrog kev lim hiam forcefulness, tau tsim nyob rau hauv qhov chaw deb ntawm qhov qub qub li North America lossis Oceania. Tam sim no, yog tias koj xav paub qhov twg thov Vajtswv mantis nyob hauv cov chaw no, nws qhov chaw zoo tshaj plaws yog tsim los ntawm scrub thaj chaw thiab deciduous forests

Thawj North American mantids tau sau tseg hauv 1899, tuaj txog hauv Tebchaws Asmeskas yog los ntawm kev xa tawm cov nroj tsuag los ntawm Tebchaws Europe thiab Asia rau kev lag luam. Thaum nws mus txog lub Ntiaj Teb Tshiab, cov neeg thov Vajtswv tau kis zoo li hluav taws kub hnyiab, mus txog txhua lub ces kaum ntawm Asmeskas sab av loj.

Txoj kev thov Vajtswv yog txawm hloov mus rau lub neej hauv kev poob cev qhev, raws li lawv ua haujlwm ob yam li tsiaj thiab ua tus neeg sawv cev ntawm tswj ntau yam kab tsuag nyob rau hauv orchards thiab qoob loo. Yog lawm, yog hais tias tus mantis thov Vajtswv yog bred nyob rau hauv captivity, nws yog tsim nyog los muab ib tug zoo tagnrho chaw rau nws noj qab haus huv, uas muaj xws li ib co Cov av noo txog li 60% thiab kub ntawm 25 thiab 28 ºC, ua kom koj ib puag ncig huv si ntawm cov khib nyiab uas lawv tawm. tom qab pub rau lawv cov tsiaj nyeg, uas yuav tsum yog kab lossis tsiaj nyob. Koj ib txwm yuav tsum muaj lawv ib leeg, vim yog lawv nyob hauv ib pab lawv yuav sib ntaus sib tua.

Tsis muaj qhov tsis ntseeg qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj plaws ntawm kev thov Vajtswv mantis yog nws lub voj voog me me tshwj xeeb. Nquag lub voj voog no pib thaum lub caij ntuj sov, thaum poj niam pib tso cov tshuaj hormones ntau dua, uas nyiam cov txiv neej rau lawv mount thiab fertilize lawv. Thaum muaj ib tug txiv neej ntau tshaj ib tug txiv neej nrhiav tau ib tug poj niam, lawv yuav sib ntaus kom txog thaum lawv tsuas tshuav ib tug, uas yuav yog tus tswj kom perpetuate nws cov noob.

Txawm li cas los xij, txheej txheem tsis xaus rau qhov ntawd, vim tias ib zaug pom tus poj niam tus txiv neej pib ua yeeb yam , nyob ib puag ncig nws mus txog rau thaum nws tswj kom nce nws los ntawm dhia mus rau nws nraub qaum thiab txuas lawv cov kav hlau txais xov. Tom qab qhov kev sib tham no yog thaum fertilization tiag tiag tshwm sim, uas muaj los ntawm tus txiv neej lub spermatophore mus rau tus poj niam cov kab noj hniav. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, tag nrho cov kauj ruam no coj ob peb ntau tshaj ob teev Nws yog thaum cov kauj ruam no xaus tias dab tsi ua rau mantis nto moo tshwm sim, thiab qhov ntawd yog nyob rau hauv ntau zaus tom qab kev sib deev tus poj niam devours tus txiv neej uas tau fertilized nws, uas yog, nws xyaum cannibalism. Txawm hais tias peb tuaj yeem xav tias qhov no tshwm sim txhua lub sijhawm thov Vajtswv mantis rov tsim dua, qhov no tuaj yeem yuav luag yog lus dab neeg, vim nws tsuas yog hauv 13-28% ntawm cov neeg mob. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias nws tshwm sim nrog ntau dua qhov tshwm sim nyob rau hauv captive thov Vajtswv mantises.

Vim li cas tus txiv neej thov Vajtswv noj txiv neej?

Nkauj ntseeg vaj tswv txoj kev thov ntuj no muaj , vim yog vim lub sij hawm mating no cov poj niam ua tau heev. txhoj puab heev, yog vim li cas tej zaum lawv tsis txawm tos rau copulation mus xaus, txij li thaum thaum lawv devour tus txiv neej lawv ua li ntawd pib nrog nws lub taub hau, khaws cia nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm nws lub paj hlwb lub luag hauj lwm rau nqa tawm fertilization. Qhov ntawd yog qhov txheej txheem ntawm mantids, txawm tias coj los ntawm kev npau taws lawv muaj peev xwm paub qhov txawv qhov lawv noj thiab qhov lawv tsis ua.

Ib yam uas yuav ua rau peb xav tsis thoob yog tias lawv tsis noj txiv neej tsuas yog tawm ntawm kev txhoj puab heev, vim lub hauv paus yog vim li no lawv xyuas kom meej tias cov xeeb ntxwv, vim yog los ntawm kev noj cov txiv neej lawv ua. ib qho ntxiv protein pab rau lub qe tsim kom zoo, thiab tias muaj ntau lub qe nyob rau hauv lub clutch, yog li ntawd lawv tsis raug tua tsis muaj laj thawj, lawv tsuas yog sim ua kom lawv cov xeeb ntxwv yav tom ntej. Txawm hais tias lwm txoj kev xav tiv thaiv tias thaum lub voj voog ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm kev thov Vajtswv mantis tshwm sim thaum lub caij ntuj sov, nws muaj ntau tshaj li cov tsiaj nyeg txaus, thiab, yog li ntawd, qhov ua rau ntawm cannibalism nws. yuav nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb hais tias noj txiv neej lub taub hau tsub kom cov ndlwg ntawm phev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog vim lub convulsions thaum kawg ua rau tuag. Yog li, thaum nug yog vim li cas tus txiv neej thov Vajtswv noj txiv neej tom qab mating, muaj ntau cov lus teb.

Qhov tseeb yog thaum cev xeeb tub lawm, tus txiv neej lays ntawm 100 mus rau 300 qe, thiab kuj secretes ib hom ua npuas ncauj, hu ua ootheca, uas tiv thaiv lawv. Qhov kev yug me nyuam no twb yuav nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg thiab lawv feem ntau ua rau hauv cov chaw nkaum xws li cov ceg ntoo lossis nplooj, ib txwm sim zais lawv kom lav tias lub neej ntawm kev thov Vajtswv mantis pib ua tiav.

Thov Vajtswv Mantis Customs

Tus txiv neej yog ib tug kab mob nrog diurnal cwj pwm, uas nyiam nyob ib leeg, siv sij hawm feem ntau ntawm cov hnub tseem, zoo li cas nws camouflages nws tus kheej nrog nws ib puag ncig thiab tseem muaj kev nyab xeeb los ntawm cov tsiaj txhu uas tuaj yeem tua nws. Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, nyob rau hauv no lawv tsis pom los ntawm lawv cov tsiaj txhu, uas tsis paub tias lawv tau raug saib los ntawm lawv cov neeg saib xyuas.

Lawv muaj peev xwm ncav cuag yooj yim mus txog ib xyoos ntawm lub neej, molting txog rau lub sij hawm ntawd. Txhawm rau moult, tus thov Vajtswv mantis dai ntawm ib ceg thiab tso nws tus kheej los ntawm txheej txheej qub ntawm cuticle, tawm hauv pem hauv ntej.

Nkauj noog hawj

Txoj kev thov Vajtswv yog ib tug kab carnivorous, nws cov zaub mov feem ntau yog raws li kev noj ntawm lwm yam kab thiab arthropods xws likab laug sab los yog kab Qee cov subspecies loj dua, feem ntau nyob rau hauv ntau qhov chaw txawv, kuj tseem tuaj yeem noj cov vertebrates me xws li qav, salamanders, nab, nas thiab txawm cov noog Cov noog ib zaug tau xav tias yuav nyob hauv lawv cov zaub mov tsuas yog qee lub sijhawm tsis tshua muaj, txawm li cas los xij cov kev tshawb fawb tshiab tau coj los qhia qhov tseeb tias nws yog kev cai dav dav hauv ntau hom kev thov Vajtswv mantis. kis thoob plaws ntiaj teb. Tshwj xeeb, feem ntau ntawm kev tawm tsam tshwm sim hauv North America, qhov chaw hummingbirds yog cov hom phiaj tshaj plaws, feem ntau yog vim lawv qhov me me.

Lawv voracity yog li cov kws tshawb fawb tau nthuav tawm tias cov poj niam mantises, thaum muaj kev tshaib kev nqhis, txawm tua cov txiv neej los noj lawv. Thaum cov zaub mov xav tau ntawm tus txiv neej tsis tau ntsib, tus poj niam yuav tua tus txiv neej ua ntej nws tuaj yeem nce nws, zam kev sib sau, vim qhov no yuav xav tau kev nqis peev ntawm lub zog uas nws tsis muaj vim nws cov khoom noj tsis txaus.

The txoj kev ntawm tus txiv neej thaum stalking thiab tawm tsam yog raws li hauv qab no: ua ntej xaiv tus prey uas nws xav mus yos hav zoov, xam seb nws nyob deb npaum li cas, thaum xav tias nws txav mus los thiab, yog li ntawd, nws yuav tsum coj mus cuag tus tsiaj ntawd. Thaum qhov no ua tiav, nws nthuav nws ob txhais ceg, ntes tus neeg raug tsim txom nrog nws hlau khawm Ua li no nws tho nws cov tsiaj, leej twg, tsis muaj caij nyoog khiav, yog doomed yam tsis muaj kev kho kom raug devoured los ntawm mantis, uas siv nws lub puab tsaig muaj zog los rhuav nws thiab coj kom zoo dua ntawm nws cov khoom noj tshiab. Tag nrho cov no tshwm sim nyob rau hauv ib lub sij hawm luv luv, tsuas yog ob peb milliseconds nws yuav siv sij hawm qhov kev thov Vajtswv mantis kom ua tiav cov txheej txheem uas peb tau piav, ua rau nws yog ib tug ntawm cov aggression tshaj plaws thiab tuag tsiaj.

Images of thov Vajtswv mantis

Tam sim no koj paub tag nrho cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb tshaj plaws txog kev thov Vajtswv mantis, ua raws li tsab xov xwm saib cov duab ntawm ntsuab mantis thiab xim av mantis, nyob ze, deb, yos hav zoov thiab ntau ntxiv. Thiab yog tias koj muaj peev xwm thaij duab kab kab xav paub no, tawm koj cov lus thiab qhia nws!

Photos of Thov Vajtswv Mantis

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