wasps yog cov kab ntawm tsev neeg Vespidae thiab yog ib qho ntawm cov kab ntau tshaj plaws, qhov twg cov ntsaum, bumblebees thiab bees, ntawm lwm tus. Lawv yog cov tsiaj eusocial, txawm tias tseem muaj qee hom tsiaj uas nyiam solitude.
Ib qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj plaws ntawm lub plab yog "lub duav", thaj tsam uas faib cov thorax ntawm lub plab. Lawv kuj tuaj yeem paub qhov txawv los ntawm kev muaj stinger uas lawv tuaj yeem siv tau ob peb zaug thiab tsis yog ib zaug li ntawm cov muv.
Wasps ua lawv lub zes tawm ntawm cov av nkos lossis zaub fibers; tib yam uas nyob hauv av, hauv cov ntoo, nrog rau ntawm lub qab nthab thiab phab ntsa ntawm tib neeg nyob; tag nrho cov no nyob ntawm seb hom wasp peb tab tom tham txog. Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no ntawm peb lub xaib koj yuav kawm txog qhov sib txawv types of wasps, peb caw koj nyeem ntxiv.
Vespid Subfamilies
Kom nkag siab zoo dua txhua yam uas cuam tshuam txog hom kab mob, peb yuav tsum nthuav dav tias muaj tag nrho ntawm 6 lub tsev neeg ntawm vespids lossis vespidae los ntawm lawv lub npe tshawb fawb, cov no yog:
- Eumeninae - Potter wasps nrog ze li ntawm 200 genera, suav nrog ntau hom wasp.
- Euparagiinae - It is a subfamily with a single genus of wasps, cov genus Euparagia.
- Masarinae - Paj paj ntoos nrog 2 genera, pub rau paj ntoos thiab nectar es tsis yog prey.
- Polistinae - Lawv yog cov tropical thiab subtropical wasps uas muaj 5 genera, lawv yog cov tsiaj nyob rau hauv colonies.
- Stenogastrinae - Subfamily uas muaj tag nrho ntawm 8 genera, tus cwj pwm los ntawm folding lawv tis qab lawv nraub qaum zoo li muv.
- Vespinae - Eusocial lossis colony wasps nrog 4 genera, socialization yog tsim dua nyob rau hauv Polistinae.
Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom, tsev neeg Vespidae yog qhov dav thiab ntau yam, nrog cov tsiaj uas nyob hauv cov cheeb tsam thiab nyob ib leeg, hom tsiaj txhu thiab lwm yam uas nyob ntawm paj ntoos thiab nectar. Tseem muaj qhov sib txawv hauv tib tsev neeg, xws li tshwm sim nrog Vespinae.
Potter Wasps
Wasps of the subfamily Eumeninae los yog eumeninos, paub vim muaj qee hom nyob rau hauv lub subfamily no ua lawv zes siv lub lauj kaub zoo li av, lawv kuj siv cov kab noj hniav hauv av, hauv cov ntoo lossis cov zes uas tau tso tseg. Nyob rau hauv no subfamily muaj yuav luag 200 ntau hom ntawm wasps, feem ntau yog ib leeg thiab ib co muaj primitive social yam ntxwv.
Lawv tuaj yeem tsaus, dub, lossis xim av thiab muaj cov qauv uas sib txawv xim tom qab, xws li daj lossis txiv kab ntxwv. Lawv yog cov tsiaj uas tuaj yeem quav lawv tis longitudinally, zoo li feem ntau vespids. Lawv pub cov kab ntsig los yog kab larvae, lawv kuj haus cov kua mis uas ua rau lawv muaj zog ya
Pob paj ntoos
Wasps ntawm subfamily Masarinae los yog masarinos, yog kab uas noj tsuas yog rau paj ntoos thiab paj nectar. Qhov kev coj cwj pwm no zoo ib yam li cov muv vim tias cannibalism yog qhov sib txawv ntawm cov wasps feem ntau. Hauv no subfamily yog cov genera Gayellini thiab Masarini.
Zoo li cov potters, lawv muaj xim tsaus nrog cov suab sib txawv uas tuaj yeem ua liab, dawb, daj, thiab lwm yam. Lawv muaj cov kav hlau txais xov zoo li lub club thiab nyob hauv av nkos zes lossis qhov ua hauv av. Lawv tuaj yeem pom hauv South Africa, North America, thiab South America hauv thaj chaw suab puam.
Cov polistinos lossis Polistinae wasps yog ib pawg ntawm cov vespids, uas peb tuaj yeem nrhiav tau tag nrho ntawm 5 yam sib txawv. Muaj cov genera Polistes, Mischocyttauros, Polybia, Brachygastra, Ropalidia. Lawv yog cov tsiaj nyeg uas nyob hauv huab cua sov thiab subtropical, nrog rau ua eusocial.
Lawv muaj lub plab nqaim, nrog cov kav hlau txais xov nkhaus rau cov txiv neej. Poj huab tais poj niam zoo ib yam li cov neeg ua haujlwm, uas tsis tshua muaj txij li tus poj huab tais ntawm pawg neeg feem ntau loj dua. Lub genera Polybia, Brachygastra muaj the peculiarity of produce honey
Vespinos
Lawv tseem hu ua Vespinae wasps, nws yog ib lub tsev neeg uas muaj 4 genera, peb hais txog Dolichovespula, Provespa, Vespa thiab Vespula. Qee cov tsiaj no nyob hauv cov cheeb tsam, lwm tus yog kab mob cab thiab tso lawv cov qe rau hauv lub zes ntawm lwm cov kab.
Lawv yog cov nkuaj uas muaj dua li ntawm cov Polistinae. Cov zes yog ua los ntawm ib hom ntawv, tsim los ntawm chewed wood fiber, lawv ua lawv zes nyob rau hauv cov ntoo thiab underground zes. Peb tuaj yeem pom lawv nyob hauv txhua lub tebchaws hauv ntiaj teb, tshwj tsis yog Antarctica. Lawv noj cov kab thiab qee zaum cov nqaijntawm cov tsiaj tuag.
Qee hom nkaug lub zes ntawm lwm hom, tua poj huab tais ntawm lub colony thiab yuam cov neeg ua hauj lwm wasps tu rau cov invasive brood. Lawv tuaj yeem invade zes ntawm tib hom lossis zes ntawm hom uas lawv muaj feem xyuam. Lub genus Vespa muaj xws li cov wasps uas yog hu ua hornets, vim hais tias lawv muaj zog dua li ib txwm wasps.
The Genus Euparagiinae and Stenogastrinae
Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm Euparagiinae subfamily ntawm wasps tsuas muaj ib genus, peb hais txog Euparagia. Lawv yog cov yam ntxwv los ntawm muaj tis venation, lawv kuj muaj ib tug yam ntxwv qhov chaw ntawm lub mesothorax thiab uniquely zoo li tus pem hauv ntej ob txhais ceg. Lawv nyob hauv thaj chaw suab puam hauv Tebchaws Meskas thiab Mexico.
Lub subfamily Stenogastrinae rau nws feem muaj tag nrho ntawm 8 genera, qhov twg peb pom cov genus Anischnogaster, Cochlischnogaster, Eustenogaster, Liostenogaster, Metischnogaster, Parischnogaster, Stenogaster thiab Parischnogaster. Wasps tshwm sim los ntawm qhov tseeb tias lawv quav lawv cov tis tom qab lawv lub nraub qaum thiab tsis tuaj yeem ua ntev ntev li lwm tus.
Nyob hauv no subfamily muaj hom nyob rau hauv colonies thiab hom uas nyob ib leeg, lawv muaj nyob rau hauv tropical regions ntawm Asia, Indochina, Is Nrias teb thiab Indonesia.
