Patella luxation in a dog can muab rau ntau yam laj thawj Nws tuaj yeem yog yug los, los yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev raug mob. Cov me me nyob rau hauv cov neeg laus theem muaj ntau dua rau qhov kev raug mob no. Ntawm cov tsiaj loj thiab loj heev nws feem ntau tshwm sim hauv lawv cov menyuam dev. Nco ntsoov tias cov dev uas muaj qhov tsis sib haum xeeb yuav tsum tsis txhob yug me nyuam vim lawv tuaj yeem kis tau qhov teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv no rau lawv cov menyuam dev.
Cia li nyeem cov lus hauv qab no ntawm peb lub xaib kom paub ntau ntxiv txog patellar luxation hauv dev, tsos mob thiab kev kho mob.
patellar luxation nyob rau dev yog dab tsi?
patella yog pob txha me uas muaj nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lub hauv caug. Thaum cov pob txha no displaces nws qhov chaw vim yog caj ces los yog raug mob, tus dev raug mob thiab locomotion teeb meem, uas txawm nyob rau hauv mob hnyav yuav ua rau tus ceg ceg tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm traumatic patellar dislocation, rupture ntawm lub anterior cruciate ligament ntawm lub hauv caug feem ntau yog txuam.
Peb tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas ob hom dislocations ntawm patellas hauv dev. Cov no yog:
- Patella dislocation hauv dev medial: nws yog qhov nquag tshaj plaws, tshwm sim hauv 80% ntawm cov neeg mob.
- Patella Luxation in Dogs Lateral: Feem ntau ua ob sab. Poj niam, dev me me thiab cov khoom ua si yog qhov yooj yim dua.
Thaum kuaj pom qhov dislocation, nws tuaj yeem faib ua 4 qib sib txawv uas peb yuav pom hauv qab no.
Degrees of patellar luxation in dogs
Muaj ntau qib ntawm patellar luxation hauv dev. Ntawm lawv, peb tuaj yeem hais txog cov hauv qab no:
- Grade I: Cov yam ntxwv ntawm thawj degree dislocation yog nyob ntawm a , ua rau qaug zog thaum tus patella tawm ntawm qhov chaw. Cov dev cuam tshuam txhua peb lossis plaub kauj ruam flex ob txhais ceg, lossis dhia me ntsis.
- Grade II: Second-degree dislocation is characterized by being a much more nquag dislocation dua yav dhau los. Lub patella dislocates nquag. Ntau tus dev raug kev txom nyem los ntawm tus kab mob no rau ntau xyoo, ua ntej ua rau mob caj dab. Cov tsos mob yog ib qho kev sib hloov me ntsis ntawm txhais ceg thaum taug kev, uas ua rau lameness thiab ua rau tus dev tsis muaj peev xwm zoo.
- Qib III: Third degree dislocation is characterized by the patella is permanently Dislocated without period of improvement.. Nws ua rau muaj kev sib hloov sab nraud ntawm cov ceg cuam tshuam. Ib tug me ntsis lameness tshwm sim nyob rau hauv tus dev uas raug kev txom nyem los ntawm nws.
- Qib IV: plaub degree dislocation yog yam ntxwv ntawm qhov tseeb tias nws tseem nyob chronic dislocated Cov ceg tawv uas ua rau muaj kev sib hloov ntawm ceg yog qhov mob heev thiab tiv thaiv tus dev los ntawm kev siv zog: nce ntaiv, nkag mus rau hauv lub tsheb, lossis mus rau ntawm lub rooj zaum. Thaum lub dislocation yog ob sab, tus dev leans ntawm nws ob txhais ceg pem hauv ntej thaum taug kev. Hauv qhov xwm txheej loj tshaj plaws nws tuaj yeem tsis meej pem nrog cov teeb meem ntawm lub duav.
Symptoms of patellar luxation in dogs
Patellar luxation nyob rau hauv dev tuaj yeem ua tau ntau heev, vim qee qhov tuaj yeem ua los ntawm niam txiv mus rau menyuam yaus, txawm tias muaj qee qhov vim yog yug los. Piv txwv li, dev me me yog qhov ua rau nws ntau dua, xws li chihuahua, bulldogs, dachshunds, bichon m altese lossis pinschers.
Txawm li cas los xij, cov tsos mob nquag tshaj plaws ntawm patellar luxation hauv dev yog raws li:
- Txoj kev taug kev txawv txav
- Me me dhia thaum taug kev
- Sensation of paw hooked thaum taug kev
Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias cov tsos mob ntawm patellar luxation nyob rau hauv dev ntau zaus mus unnoticed txij li thaum ob peb theem ntawm qhov hnyav tau tshwm sim.
Causes of patellar luxation in dogs
Raws li peb tau hais hauv nqe lus dhau los, qhov ua rau patellar luxation hauv dev tuaj yeem yog vim inheritance los yog lwm tus, los ntawm dog yug Txawm li cas los xij, tseem muaj lwm yam ua rau ua rau lub hauv caug dislocation hauv dev:
- Tauma
- Hip dysplasia hauv dev loj
Peb tuaj yeem hais tias ib qho ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm patellar dislocation hauv dev yog tias, hauv thaj chaw cuam tshuam, qhov nro ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg nce, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv ligaments. Qhov twg tuaj yeem cuam tshuam qhov xwm txheej.
Diagnosis of patellar luxation in dogs
Txoj kev kuaj mob kom raug peb yuav tsum mus rau tus kws kho tsiaj uas yuav ua ib qho cev nqaij daim tawv ntawm tus dev thiab tom qabx-ray Tsis txhob hnov qab tias txhawm rau thov kev kho mob, tus kws tshaj lij yuav tsum ua raws li cov kauj ruam no. Txwv tsis pub, txoj kev kho mob tsis muaj kev lav phib xaub txaus kom ua tiav thiab tias tus dev muaj txoj hauv kev rov qab los uas nws yuav tsum tau ua.
Tam sim no, thiab raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev kuaj mob ntawm patellar luxation hauv cov dev, nws yuav raug soj ntsuam yog tias muaj kev puas tsuaj uas tuaj yeem ua rau qhov teeb meem hauv plab los yog kev puas tsuaj, piv txwv li hauv ligaments..
Thiab rau patellar luxation hauv dev
Kom kho patellar luxation hauv dev, cov kev xaiv muaj los ntawm kev kho mob kev kho mob mus rau ntau lwm txoj kev orthopedic Muaj ntau hom kev kho mob phais thiab traumatologists kws kho tsiaj xaiv qhov kev phais zoo tagnrho rau txhua kis. Yog hais tias qhov kev phais tsis ua tiav, lossis tsis tau qhia, orthopedics muaj qhov tsim nyog prosthetics kom cov patella ruaj khov. Cov prosthetics no yog ua los ntsuas rau tus dev.
It should be mentioned that care should be taken with the exercises for patellar luxation in dogs, since a bad gesture can delay the dog kev kho mob. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub sij hawm rov qab los rau patellar dislocation hauv dev yog kwv yees li 8 mus rau 10 lub lis piam.
