Control of feed intake yog ua tau los ntawm kev sib cuam tshuam ntawm plab hnyuv, tshee, thiab ib puag ncig yam uas, ua ke, ua hauj lwm los tswj cov qib zog thiab lub cev hnyav nyob rau hauv cov tsiaj. Txawm li cas los xij, thaum muaj qhov tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm cov txheej txheem tswj hwm no tshwm sim, kev hloov pauv cuam tshuam txog kev noj zaub mov tshwm sim, xws li polyphagia.
Yog koj xav paub tias yog dab tsi polyphagia hauv dev, nws cov tsos mob, ua rau thiab kev kho mob, tsis txhob ua siab deb nyeem hauv qab no tsab xov xwm hauv peb lub vev xaib uas peb kuj piav qhia txog hom kev hloov pauv no muaj nyob.
polyphagia hauv dev yog dab tsi?
Polyphagia yog ib qho chaw kho mob uas muaj noj ntau dhau lawm. Kev tswj hwm kev noj zaub mov tshwm sim ua tsaug rau kev sib cuam tshuam ntawm ntau yam xws li:
- Pab mob plab.
- Nervous factors.
- Environmental factors.
Txawm li cas los xij, thaum muaj ib qho imbalance nyob rau hauv ib qho ntawm cov xwm txheej no, ib qho kev quab yuam pub mis uas ua rau dev noj cov zaub mov saum toj no. ib txwm.
Qee tus neeg zov lawv cov dev cov zaub mov "intuitively", suav nrog tsuas yog cov nyiaj uas txaus siab rau tus tsiaj noj. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov kev coj ua no tuaj yeem muaj teeb meem thaum qhov kev faib khoom tsis sib xws:
- Puas noj: uas nyob ntawm tus , los yog size and the.
- Lub zog uas tus dev xav tau txhua hnub.
Paub qhov ntim ntawm cov khoom noj dev xav tau raws li lub zog ntom ntom ntawm nws cov khoom noj yog qhov tseem ceeb tsis yog ua kom tau raws li nws cov khoom noj khoom haus thiab lub zog xav tau, tab sis kuj yuav tsum tau soj ntsuam cov tsos mob ntawm kev hloov pauvhauv kev noj zaub mov, xws li polyphagia.
Thaum twg koj muaj kev tsis ntseeg txog cov khoom noj uas koj yuav tsum muab rau koj tus dev, tsis txhob yig mus nrog koj tus kws kho tsiaj uas ntseeg siab. Tsis tas li ntawd, koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias kev xav tau ntawm lub zog tuaj yeem sib txawv nyob rau lub sijhawm vim muaj ntau yam (hnub nyoog, qib kev ua haujlwm, qhov kub thiab txias, theem ntawm cev xeeb tub lossis lactation, thiab lwm yam.). Tias yog vim li cas nws tseem ceeb uas koj ua qhov no
Types of polyphagia in dogs
Canine polyphagia ib txwm tshwm sim nws tus kheej ib yam nkaus: nrog kev noj zaub mov ntau dhau. Txawm li cas los xij, nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev xyaum peb tuaj yeem faib nws ua peb hom sib txawv los pab txhawb nws txoj kev nkag siab:
- Pathological polyphagia: yog polyphagia uas tshwm sim hauv cov kab mob xws li mob ntshav qab zib mellitus, hyperadrenocorticism, exocrine pancreatic insufficiency, insulinoma, kab mob plab lossis kab mob neurological. pathologies. Tshawb xyuas cov ntawv tshaj tawm no Yuav ua li cas txhawm rau txheeb xyuas cov teeb meem neurological hauv dev? kom paub ntau ntxiv txog qhov kev kawm.
- Physiological polyphagia: yog ib qho uas tshwm sim hauv qee qhov xwm txheej physiological los tiv thaiv kev nce hauv lub cev xav tau lub zog, xws li theem ntawm kev loj hlob., cev xeeb tub lossis lactation, thiab lwm yam xwm txheej tsis yog kab mob xws li kev ua kom lub cev muaj zog lossis txo qhov kub thiab txias.
- Iatrogenic polyphagia: yog ib qho uas peb tsim, los ntawm kev tuav tsis raug ntawm peb cov tsiaj cov zaub mov, los yog los ntawm cov tsim kom muaj kev kho mob tshuaj uas ua rau polyphagia ua kev phiv.
Qee cov sau phau ntawv kuj faib polyphagia raws li nram no:
- Primary polyphagia: nws yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev muaj tus kab mob uas cuam tshuam rau Central Nervous System, tshwj xeeb, qhov chaw satiety nyob. nyob rau hauv lub hypothalamus.
- Secondary polyphagia: nws yog tshwm sim los ntawm non-neurological yam.
Causes of polyphagia in dogs
Raws li peb tau piav nyob rau hauv nqe lus dhau los, canine polyphagia tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm pathological, physiological lossis iatrogenic ua. Tom ntej no, peb piav qhia ntau ntxiv txog txhua qhov laj thawj uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qhov kev kuaj mob no hauv cov dev:
- Neurological: suav nrog cov kev hloov pauv uas cuam tshuam rau lub chaw satiety nyob rau hauv lub hypothalamus, xws li cov qog hypothalamic, mob taub hau thiab cov txheej txheem inflammatory los yog kis kab mob. nyob rau theem ntawm Central Nervous System.
- Endocrine: suav nrog acromegaly, ntshav qab zib mellitus, Cushing's syndrome (los yog hyperadrenocorticism) lossis insulinoma. Nws kuj tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov mob hyperthyroidism, txawm hais tias nws yog ib qho txheej txheem ntau zaus hauv miv dua li dev.
- Ua rau ua rau poob ntawm cov as-ham:xws li tshwm sim hauv exocrine pancreatic insufficiency, nyob rau hauv cov kab mob loj heev hauv plab hnyuv lossis hauv plab hnyuv pathologies xws li kab mob. Mob plab plab.
- Tumoral: vim neoplastic cells muaj lub zog xav tau.
- Physiological: xws li kev loj hlob, cev xeeb tub, lactation, txias thiab mob siab rau lub cev ua si. Tag nrho cov ntawm lawv muaj cov ntsiab lus uas lawv ua rau lub cev xav tau lub zog, uas ua rau kom qab los noj mov.
- Cwj pwm: vim kev dhuav, kev nyuaj siab los sis kev sib tw noj mov thaum muaj ob tug dev nyob ua ke. Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias polyphagia yog ;
- Dietetic: Low-calorie or low-nutritional-quality diets produce polyphagia by not meet the energy demands of tsiaj. Ntawm qhov tod tes, qhov kev hloov mus rau ntau palatable lossis cua noj kuj ua rau polyphagia.
- Pharmacological: Qee cov tshuaj xws li benzodiazepines, corticosteroids, progestogens, antihistamines los yog anticonvulsants tuaj yeem ua rau polyphagia raws li kev phiv.
Cov tsos mob ntawm polyphagia hauv dev
Polyphagia yog nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej ib qho kev kho mob kos npe uas yuav tshwm sim raws li nram no:
- noj zaub mov ntau ntau nyob rau hauv cov dev uas muaj zaub mov dawb los yog "ad libitum".
- Kev noj haus noj ntau dua ntau dua li cov dev uas muaj zaub mov dawb los yog “ad libitum”.
- Khoom noj khoom haus " nyiag": Nws yog ib qho uas, hauv kev tshawb nrhiav zaub mov no, dev tswj tuav cov zaub mov ntawm pantry. los yog cov khib nyiab, los yog noj cov zaub mov ntawm lwm cov tsiaj nrog lawv nyob.
Thaum twg peb pom polyphagia nyob rau hauv ib tug dev, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau xyuam xim rau lub xub ntiag ntawm lwm yam kev mob tshwm sim uas tej zaum yuav qhia tau hais tias tus kab mob thiab yuav pab tau txoj kev kuaj mob. Qee cov cim qhia uas tuaj yeem nrog polyphagia yog:
- Nyob.
- Nyob hnyav.
- Polyuria: nce zis ntim.
- Polydipsia: nce dej haus.
- Neurological signs.
- Cov tsos mob plab: xws li ntuav lossis raws plab.
Kab mob polyphagia hauv dev
Kev kuaj mob ntawm canine polyphagia yuav tsum tsom rau cov hauv qab no:
- : Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub tias nws yog iatrogenic polyphagia tshwm sim los ntawm kev tswj kev noj zaub mov tsis zoo. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj yuav tsum soj ntsuam hom kev noj haus uas tus tsiaj noj (cov khoom noj khoom haus lossis khoom noj hauv tsev), qhov ntau, cov khoom noj hauv ib hnub thiab density zog los yog calories ntawm txhua ration. Nyob rau hauv lem, koj yuav tsum ZAUB RAU HAUV COV NYIAJ THEM NOJ HEEV, yog tias qhov kev xav tau nws tau txais raws li nws qhov tseev kom muaj.
- Nquag, paj hlwb, tshuaj, kev noj haus, kev coj cwj pwm thiab qee qhov ua rau lub cev muaj zog feem ntau yog nrog rau qhov hnyav nce. Ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, qee qhov ua rau pathological xws li ntshav qab zib mellitus lossis exocrine pancreatic insufficiency yog nrog los ntawm kev poob ntawm lub cev.
- Kev soj ntsuam ntawm lub cev lub cev: Raws li peb tau piav qhia, muaj ntau yam xwm txheej ntawm lub cev uas tsim kom muaj zog ntxiv thiab, yog li ntawd, ua rau polyphagia. Yog li ntawd, thaum kuaj xyuas qhov kev hloov pauv no, nws yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account yog tias tus tsiaj nyob hauv ib qho xwm txheej no, txhawm rau txiav txim siab tias nws yog physiological polyphagia.
- Ntseeg ntawm lwm cov tsos mob: Kev kuaj pom ntawm lwm cov tsos mob los ntawm cov neeg zov me nyuam los yog tus kws kho tsiaj pab qhia kev kuaj mob hauv cov kab mob pathological. polyphagia.
- Thaum twg qhov ua rau lub cev thiab iatrogenic polyphagia tau raug txiav tawm lossis kuaj pom tus kab mob, lawv yuav tsum nqa. tawm cov kev ntsuam xyuas ntxiv kom ncav cuag qhov kev kuaj pom tseeb ntawm tus kab mob ua rau polyphagia. Feem ntau,ntshav, tso zis thiab lwm yam kev sim kuaj yuav tsum tau ua kom kuaj tau cov kab mob endocrine, kuaj quav txhawm rau kuaj cov kab mob hauv plab, kuaj cov duab (xws li radiography, ultrasound. thiab magnetic resonance), thiab lwm yam.
NATION NOJ QAB NOJ NTXHAIS UAS POB ZEB, PEB YUAV TSUM TAU TXAIS LOS NTAWM THAWJ YUAV TSUM TAU LOS NTAWM ob qho tag nrho qhov hnyav nce thiab poob
Tiv thaiv polyphagia hauv dev
Ua ntej tham txog kev tiv thaiv, peb yuav tsum paub tias tsis yog txhua tus mob ntawm polyphagia yog zam tau Raws li yog qhov laj thawj, iatrogenic ua rau, uas yog, cov uas peb tsim peb tus kheej vim kev tswj kev noj haus tsis zoo lossis kev tswj hwm ntawm qee cov tshuaj, yog qhov zam tau zoo. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj ntau yam pathological ua rau canine polyphagia uas tiv thaiv tsis tau.
Hauv seem no, peb yuav tsom mus rau qhov tseem ceeb ntawm polyphagia uas tuaj yeem zam tau nrog kev tiv thaiv kom raug:
- noj kom zoo: kev noj zaub mov kom zoo raws li qhov xav tau ntawm tus tsiaj yuav yog qhov tseem ceeb kom tsis txhob noj zaub mov ua rau canine polyphagia. Ib yam li ntawd, kho cov caloric ntom ntawm cov ration nyob rau hauv cov tsiaj uas xav tau lub zog ntau dua (xws li cev xeeb tub los yog lactating bitches) yuav tiv thaiv lub physiological ua ntawm polyphagia.
- Ua raws li kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thiab kev tiv thaiv kab mob: Raws li peb tau hais, muaj cov kab mob sib kis thiab kab mob muaj peev xwm ua rau polyphagia. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tau ua raws li kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thiab deworming lub sij hawm los tiv thaiv qhov tshwm sim ntawm polyphagia vim yog cov laj thawj no.
- Tiv thaiv kev coj cwj pwm tsis zoo: ob qho tib si kev ntxhov siab thiab kev ntxhov siab los ntawm kev kho siab lossis tsis ua haujlwm ntawm lub cev thiab lub hlwb tuaj yeem ua rau polyphagia psychogenic hauv dev. Vim li no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev mob siab rau lub sijhawm thiab kev saib xyuas lawv xav tau rau peb cov tsiaj, kom tsis txhob muaj qhov tshwm sim ntawm hom kev hloov ntawm tus cwj pwm no. Tsis tas li ntawd, yog tias koj nyob nrog ob peb tus dev, nco ntsoov qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev muab txhua yam khoom noj uas nws xav tau, nyob rau hauv nyias lub taisthiab, thaum twg xav txog qhov tsim nyog, cais. qhov chaw, kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem ntawm kev sib tw ntawm lawv.
Kho mob polyphagia hauv dev
Kev kho lossis kho tus mob polyphagia hauv dev tuaj yeem sib txawv nyob ntawm qhov ua rau nws tshwm sim. Vim li no, hauv ntu no peb yuav hais txog kev kho mob ntawm canine polyphagia nyob ntawm qhov laj thawj:
- Pathological polyphagia: kom thim rov qab pathological polyphagia nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los tsim kom muaj kev kho mob tshwj xeeb rau tus kab mob uas tshwm sim. Nyob ntawm cov kab mob pathology, kev kho mob tuaj yeem ua tshuaj, phais thiab / lossis kev noj haus.
- Physiological polyphagia: Physiological polyphagia tshwm nyob rau hauv cov xeev uas tsim ib qho kev nce hauv lub cev xav tau lub zog. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv nws cov tsos, tsuas yog muab cov khoom noj uas muaj zog ntau dua, txhawm rau ua kom tau raws li qhov xav tau ntawm cov tsiaj.
- Iatrogenic polyphagia: Thaum polyphagia tshwm sim los ntawm kev tswj kev noj zaub mov tsis txaus, kev noj zaub mov tsis zoo yuav tsum raug kho los ntawm kev kho kom muaj nuj nqis thiab muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov khoom noj. rau qhov xav tau ntawm tus tsiaj. Thaum polyphagia tshwm raws li kev phiv tshuaj ntawm kev tswj hwm tshuaj, feem ntau tsis tas yuav ncua kev kho mob, vim tias polyphagia tsis muaj qhov cuam tshuam loj heev. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom qhia rau tus kws kho tsiaj uas tau sau cov kev kho mob txog qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov tshwm sim no thiab, txawm tias pom tias muaj kev nce hauv tus tsiaj lub qab los noj mov, tsis txhob nce qhov ntim ntawm cov khoom noj. Thaum qhov ua rau polyphagia yog tus cwj pwm, qhov tshwm sim yuav tsum raug tshem tawm lossis kho los ntawm kev kho tus cwj pwm.
Peb tso koj daim video no los ntawm peb lub xaib uas piav qhia tej kev tsis ntseeg txog tej kev kawm.
