Txawm hais tias lawv tsis yog herbivores, dev yog ib txwm xav paub cov tsiaj uas feem ntau nyiam ua yuam kev noj qee yam khoom uas tuaj yeem ua rau lawv lub cev. Ntawm qhov ua rau muaj tshuaj lom hauv cov dev yog ntau hom nroj tsuag uas feem ntau siv ob sab nraud thiab sab hauv peb lub tsev. Tab sis dab tsi yog cov nroj tsuag lom rau dev? Yog tias koj xav paub, tsis txhob hnov qab cov lus txuas ntxiv ntawm peb lub xaib, uas peb yuav tham txog lub ntsiab tshuaj lom nroj tsuag rau dev
Oleander (Nerium oleander)
oleander yog ib tsob nroj nyob rau hauv Mediterranean phiab uas peb tuaj yeem nrhiav tau los ua tsob ntoo ornamental hauv peb cov tiaj ua si thiab vaj. Txawm li cas los xij, peb yuav tsum paub tias nws yog tsob ntoo muaj tshuaj lom heev rau tib neeg thiab tsiaj, suav nrog dev.
Nws toxicity yog vim muaj cov cardiotoxic glycosides, uas ua rau mob hnyav heev los ntawm kev cuam tshuam cov sodium/potassium twj tso kua mis ntawm lub plawv hlwb.. Cov tsos mob cuam tshuam nrog oleander lom, tseem hu ua cardioglycosidic toxicosis, tshwm nyob rau hauv ib lub sij hawm luv (teev) tom qab noj. Tshwj xeeb, koj tuaj yeem pom:
- Vim.
- Hypersalivation.
- tachycardia thiab arrhythmias.
- ua tsis taus pa.
- Coma and death.
Hauv qhov no, muaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tshwj xeeb hu ua Digibind. Nws tsim nyog hais tias cov dev uas muaj sia nyob 48 teev tom qab noj cov nroj tsuag muaj qhov pom zoo.
Foxglove (Digitalis purpurea)
This is ib tsob tshuaj lom tshaj plaws rau dev. Zoo li oleander, nws tsim cardioglycosidic toxicosis vim nws cov ntsiab lus ntawm cardiotoxic glycosides. Cov tsos mob cuam tshuam nrog cov tshuaj lom no tshwm sim hauv ob peb teev thiab suav nrog:
- Vim.
- Zoo.
- Hypersalivation.
- Nyob tsis muaj zog.
- tachycardia thiab arrhythmias.
- ua tsis taus pa.
- Coma and death.
Nyob hauv cov xwm txheej no Digibind kuj tuaj yeem muab tshuaj ua tshuaj tua kab mob tshwj xeeb.
Poto (Epipremnum aureum)
Txawm tias yog ib qho ntawm cov nroj tsuag ntau tshaj plaws hauv peb lub tsev, pothos kuj yog nyob rau hauv cov npe ntawm cov nroj tsuag tshuaj lom rau dev. Nws cov ntsiab lus siab hauv calcium oxalate tuaj yeem ua rau cov tsos mob hauv qab no:
- Irritation, mob thiab o ntawm qhov ncauj, tus nplaig thiab daim di ncauj.
- Hypersalivation.
- Vim.
- Dysphagia: nyuaj nqos.
Adam's Rib (Monstera deliciosa)
Nov yog ib tsob ntoo toj roob hauv pes uas tau los ua neeg nyiam nyob hauv tsev xyoo tas los no. Txawm li cas los xij, nws kuj yog ib qho tshuaj lom rau cov dev. Zoo li pothos, nws muaj calcium oxalate uas tuaj yeem ua rau qaug dab peg los ntawm:
- Irritation, mob thiab o ntawm qhov ncauj, tus nplaig thiab daim di ncauj.
- Hypersalivation.
- Vim.
- Dysphagia: nyuaj nqos.
Cala (Zantedeschia ethiopica)
Calves lossis dej lilies yog cov nroj tsuag nrov heev hauv kev tsim kho kom zoo nkauj vim lawv cov tsos zoo nkauj thiab cov paj tawg. Txawm li cas los xij, zoo li potho lossis Adas tus tav, cala muaj cov qib siab calcium oxalate, uas ua rau nws muaj tshuaj lom rau cov dev. Nws yog qhov zoo kom paub tias txhua qhov chaw ntawm calla yog tshuaj lom, tshwj xeeb yog cov paj
Cov cim qhia uas yuav tshwm sim tom qab noj cov nroj tsuag no yog:
- Irritation, mob thiab o ntawm qhov ncauj, tus nplaig thiab daim di ncauj.
- Hypersalivation.
- Vim.
- Dysphagia: nyuaj nqos.
Azalea (Rhododendron ferrugineum)
Paub txog lawv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav tawg, azaleas yog cov nroj tsuag ntau hauv ntau lub vaj uas muaj tshuaj lom rau cov dev. Txhua qhov chaw ntawm cov nroj tsuag muaj tshuaj lom, txawm hais tias cov nplooj no tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tsis muaj zog.
Azaleas contain andromedotoxin, a compound that produces cardiotoxicity by altering cardiac sodium/potassium pumps. Cov paib pib 6 teev tom qab noj, thiab yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm:
- Ntaus, ntuav.
- Anorexy.
- Txoj kev nyuaj siab.
- Nyob tsis muaj zog.
- Paralysis of extremities.
- Hlub thiab Central Nervous System kev nyuaj siab.
- Coma and death.
Ivy (Hedera helix)
Ivy yog ib qho ntawm feem ntau siv vines nyob rau hauv lub vaj vim nws zoo nkauj tsos thiab yooj yim ntawm kev loj hlob. Txawm hais tias nws yog tsawg txaus ntshai tshaj lwm cov nroj tsuag hais los saum no, nws kuj yog tshuaj lom rau dev.
Nws toxicity yog vim muaj hederagenina, triterpenoid saponin muaj peev xwm tsim tau:
- Vim.
- Zoo.
- mob plab.
- Hypersalivation.
Aloe (Aloe vera)
Koj yuav xav tsis thoob thaum pom Aloe vera nyob rau hauv cov npe ntawm cov nroj tsuag tshuaj lom rau dev, vim aloe gel yog ib yam tshuaj kho tau zoo Feem ntau siv nyob rau hauv tib neeg thiab veterinary tshuaj, vim nws moisturizing, kho thiab anti-inflammatory zog.
Txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav tsum paub tias aloe sap (ib hom daj daj pom nyob rau hauv daim tawv nqaij ntawm pencas)yog tshuaj lom Nws cov ntsiab lus hauv saponins thiab anthraquinones tuaj yeem ua rau daim duab ntawm intoxication yam ntxwv los ntawm:
- Vim.
- Zoo.
- mob plab.
- Hypersalivation.
- Conjunctivitis: sib cuag nrog lub qhov muag.
Koj yuav txaus siab rau qhov no lwm tsab xov xwm ntawm peb qhov chaw hais txog Kev Siv aloe vera hauv dev: nws cov txiaj ntsig, daim ntawv thov thiab kev txuag.
Dracena (Dracena marginata)
Nov yog ib tsob ntoo zoo nkauj heev hauv tsev, vim nws yoog tau zoo heev rau kev loj hlob hauv tsev. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tseem yog ntawm daim ntawv teev cov nroj tsuag tshuaj lom rau dev.
Cov tshuaj lom ntawm dracaena yog saponin, uas nws noj ua rau cov cim xws li:
- ntuav, uas tej zaum yuav ntshav.
- Anorexy.
- Hypersalivation.
- Txoj kev nyuaj siab.
- Mydriasis: pupil dilation.
Sago Palm or False Palm (Cycas revoluta)
Cov ntoo xibtes me no, uas feem ntau tuaj yeem pom raws ntug dej hiav txwv Mediterranean, muaj qee qhov noob uas muaj tshuaj lom rau cov dev. Qhov tseeb, noj ib lossis ob lub noob tuaj yeem ua rau tuag taus.
Cov phytotoxin muaj nyob rau hauv sago xibtes, hu ua cycasin, yog hepatotoxic. Nws cov khoom noj ua rau daim siab tsis ua haujlwm, nrog rau cov kab mob coagulation thiab tuag ntawm tus tsiaj. Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb cuam tshuam nrog qhov kev lom no yog:
- ntuav, uas tej zaum yuav ntshav.
- Zoo raws plab los yog cov quav tsaus.
- Jaundice: yellowish xim ntawm mucous membranes.
- Polydipsia: nce dej noj.
- Hematomas.
- Tuag.
Lwm cov nroj tsuag lom rau dev
Ntawm tsab xov xwm peb tau piav txog qee cov nroj tsuag uas muaj ntau tshaj plaws hauv peb lub tsev thiab lub vaj uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kab mob lom hauv cov dev. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj cov npe ntev ntawm cov nroj tsuag uas tuaj yeem ua rau lom rau peb cov tsiaj. Tom ntej no, peb sau ib co ntawm lawv:
- Aconite (Aconitum napellus): muaj cov alkaloids xws li aconitine thiab aconine uas ua rau qaug dab peg los ntawm qhov ncauj khaus, ntuav, raws plab, bradycardia, arrhythmias, hypotension, leeg tsis muaj zog thiab dyspnea.
- Anthurium (Anthurium scherzeranum): nws cov ntsiab lus calcium oxalate siab tuaj yeem ua rau khaus thiab mob hauv qhov ncauj, tus nplaig thiab / lossis daim di ncauj, hypersalivation, ntuav thiab nqos nyuaj.
- Dieffenbachia (Dieffenbachia amoena): muaj calcium oxalate thiab proteolytic enzymes uas tuaj yeem ua rau khaus thiab mob hauv qhov ncauj, tus nplaig thiab / lossis daim di ncauj, hypersalivation, ntuav thiab nqos nyuaj.
- Ficus: nws cov ntsiab lus ficin thiab psoralen tuaj yeem ua rau ntuav, raws plab lossis khaus tawv nqaij. Txawm li cas los xij, txawm hais tias ficus muaj tshuaj lom rau cov dev, nws tsis yog cov nroj tsuag tshuaj lom tshaj plaws.
- Blackberry (Solanum nigrum): muaj solanine, ib qho tshuaj lom uas ua rau lub plab zom mov (mob plab, ntuav, raws plab, cem quav, tsis qab los noj mov. mydriasis (pupillary dilation), kev nyuaj siab thiab tachycardia. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws muaj solasodine, ib qho teratogenic compound uas ua rau muaj kev hloov pauv loj hauv cov poj niam cev xeeb tub.
- Hydrangea (Hydrangea arborescens): Cov nplooj thiab tua muaj cyanogenic glycoside (hydrangine) thiab saponins. Cov tsos mob ntawm lom muaj xws li ntuav, raws plab, mob plab, cyanosis, qaug dab peg, limp cov leeg, lethargy, los yog coma.
- Marijuana (Cannabis sativa): nws cov resin yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv psychoactive tshuaj (cannabinoids) uas tsim ib tug qauv ntawm intoxication yam los ntawm ntuav, raws plab, hypersalivation, ataxia los yog incoordination, alternating ntawm kev nyuaj siab thiab excitement, mydriasis (pupillary dilation), disorientation, tsaug zog, hypothermia, thiab tshee.
- Ntsuab qab zib clover (Melilot alba) los yog daj qab zib clover (Melilot afficinalis): muaj dicumarol, uas ua rau intoxication hu ua ferulism, Cov tsos mob tshwm sim los ntawm daj ntseg mucous daim nyias nyias, tsaug zog, staggering gait, tachypnea, thiab anemia.
- Castor oil (Ricinus communis): cov noob muaj ob yam tshuaj lom, ricinin thiab ricin. Cov tsos mob cuam tshuam nrog kev qaug cawv muaj xws li xeev siab, anorexia, tsis pom kev, cyanosis, qaug dab peg, dyspnea, thiab opisthotonus (muscle stiffness).
- Yew (Taxus baccata): Nov yog tsob ntoo muaj tshuaj lom heev uas muaj cov alkaloid hu ua taxine. Tag nrho nws qhov chaw yog lom, tsuas yog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo fleshy. Lawv tsim ib daim duab ntawm intoxication nrog incoordination, tshee, dyspnea, raws plab, bradycardia thiab, thaum kawg, tuag vim mob plawv.
NWATION ornamental nroj tshuag Cov qij ntawm cov nroj tsuag no muaj cov tshuaj lom uas tuaj yeem ua rau mob plab lossis tiv thaiv kab mob dermatitis.
Symptoms of a dog intoxicated by nroj tsuag
Cov tsos mob ntawm cov nroj tsuag tshuaj lom nyob rau hauv dev yuav txawv nyob ntawm seb yam nram no:
- 90% ntawm cov tshuaj lom nyob rau hauv dev yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev noj cov tshuaj lom, feem ntau yuam kev.
- Cov concentration ntawm cov tshuaj lom neeg muaj nyob hauv cov nroj tsuag.
Txawm hais tias cov cim qhia txog kev qaug cawv tuaj yeem sib txawv heev vim yog cov ntsiab lus hais saum toj no, feem ntau ntawm cov dev yog:
- Hypersalivation.
- Panting.
- Dyspnea: Ua pa nyuaj.
- nqhis dej heev.
- Mydriasis: pupil dilation.
- tawv, qhov ncauj, lossis qhov muag khaus.
- Pab mob plab: ntuav, raws plab, mob plab.
- Heart problems: tachycardia, bradycardia, arrhythmias, thiab lwm yam.
- Cov teeb meem paj hlwb: qaug dab peg, tuag tes tuag taw, disorientation, kev nyuaj siab, stupor, coma, thiab lwm yam
Yuav ua li cas yog tus dev noj tsob nroj muaj tshuaj lom?
Thaum tus dev ntawd tsoo cov nroj tsuag uas muaj tshuaj lom rau nws lub cev, cov duab intoxication yog tsim uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau cov kabmob sib txawv thiab / lossis cov kab ke nyob ntawm cov tshuaj lom hauv cov nroj tsuag hauv nqe lus nug. Nyob ntawm tus nqi thiab lub zog ntawm cov tshuaj lom uas noj, cov tsos mob ntawm intoxication yuav hnyav dua los yog tsawg dua thiab yuav tshwm sim ntau dua los yog tsawg duaYog cov tshuaj lom muaj zog heev, qhov tshwm sim tuaj yeem ua rau tuag taus.
Yog li no, thaum twg koj pom lossis xav tias koj tus dev tau noj cov nroj tsuag muaj tshuaj lom, lossis thaum koj pom tej yam tshwm sim ua rau qaug cawv /a kom sai li sai tau. Tsis tas li, thaum twg los tau, sim nqa ib qho piv txwv ntawm cov nroj tsuag uas koj tau noj los pab txhawm rau txheeb xyuas qhov qaug dab peg.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau taw qhia tias hauv koj yuav tsum tsis txhob ntuav los yog muab "cov tshuaj tua kab mob hauv tsev" (xws li mis nyuj lossis bicarbonate), txij li qhov uas tuaj yeem ua rau mob hnyav dua.
kev kho ntawm ib tus dev intoxicated los ntawm cov nroj tsuag
Thaum tsob nroj muaj tshuaj lom, txoj kev kho mob yog nyob ntawm peb lub hauv paus ncej:
- Tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob nqus cov tshuaj lom: nyob ntawm lub sij hawm uas tau dhau mus txij li thaum noj, ntuav tuaj yeem ua rau mob plab, lavage plab lossis tswj cov tshuaj adsorbents xws li as activated charcoal.
- Txhawb kev kho mob: cov tsos mob tshwj xeeb cuam tshuam nrog kev qaug cawv yuav tsum tau kho, tsim kom muaj kev kho mob kom raug.
- Antidote: Txawm hais tias nws txawv txawv, qee zaum muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tshwj xeeb rau cov tshuaj lom hauv nqe lus nug.
Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub tias qhov kev kho mob tau pib sai npaum li cas yuav txiav txim siab txog kev qaug cawv. Hauv cov neeg mob qaug cawv uas siv kev ntsuas kub ntxhov los tiv thaiv kev nqus ntawm cov tshuaj lom, nws yuav ua tau kom ntshav, uas yuav txo tau qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo intoxication. Yog li ntawd, nco ntsoov qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua yeeb yam sai li sai tau thaum muaj kev xav tias muaj kev lom zem hauv koj tus tsiaj.