khaus, mob lossis tsis xis nyob hauv cheeb tsam hnov lus ntawm peb cov miv yog ib qho teeb meem tshwm sim hauv cov tshuaj feline. Miv tuaj yeem khawb lawv lub pob ntseg vim muaj ntau yam txheej txheem, kis tau los yog tsis, uas cuam tshuam rau sab nraud auditory pavilion. Miv nyiam zais txhua yam uas tshwm sim rau lawv, tab sis qee zaum khaus khaus lawv tuaj yeem raug kev txom nyem los ntawm qhov ua rau nws tsis pom zoo tias lawv siv lawv cov paws los teb.
Ntse nyeem zaj no hauv peb lub xaib kom paub seb yog vim li cas thiaj piav tau vim koj tus miv khawb pob ntseg ntau heev, as zoo li lawv cov kev daws teeb meem.
pob ntseg
Mites uas cuam tshuam rau miv pob ntseg yog qhov teeb meem feem ntau ntawm pob ntseg khawb. Tshwj xeeb, miv raug cuam tshuam los ntawm mite Otodectes cynotis Cov mites no tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau txhua tus miv txawm tias lawv nyob li cas thiab txawm tias lawv nyob hauv tsev lossis tsis nyob. Lawv pom muaj coob nyob rau hauv miv pob ntseg, qee zaum los ntawm cov hluas heev. Lub voj voog ntawm cov kab mob no kav ntev li 3 lub lis piam thiab tshwm sim hauv pob ntseg, los ntawm kev tso qe mus rau kev tuag ntawm tus neeg laus mite. Sab nraum miv pob ntseg, cov cab no tuaj yeem nyob tau li 10 mus rau 20 hnub.
Cov kab mob no pas rau ntawm pob ntseg, yog li thaum lawv pub mis lawv tom pob ntseg mos, uas nws xaus. nce khaus thiab ua rau khaus heev. Qhov no ua rau miv khawb lawv pob ntseg thiab nquag. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev puas tsuaj los ntawm cov mites predisposes mus rau theem nrab kab mob nrog cov kab mob kab mob hauv pob ntseg, uas ua rau mob hnyav dua thiab ua rau muaj kev tsis xis nyob thiab mob ntau dua hauv miv.
tua cov mites, siv cov khoom siv tshuaj tua kab mob, xws li ivermectin, thiab tuaj yeem ua ke nrog cov tshuaj tua kab, xws li fipronil, kuj tseem tua cov kab mob uas nyob sab nraum pob ntseg thaum lub sijhawm ntawd. Tsis tas li ntawd, txhawm rau pab rov tsim cov kab mob epithelium uas puas lawm, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum muaj kev tu cev kom zoo ntawm tus miv lub pob ntseg, siv paj rwb swabs lossis swabs nrog cov kua tshuaj ntxuav, ua kom maj mam kom tsis txhob muaj kev puas tsuaj.
Allergy
Kev ua xua hauv miv kuj tuaj yeem ua rau khawb pob ntseg los ntawm kev khaus lossis khaus. Cov laj thawj tseem ceeb uas tsim qhov no yog:
- Food hypersensitivity: tshwm los ntawm kev ua xua rau qee cov protein hauv cov zaub mov, xws li nqaij qaib lossis qaib ntxhw, thiab qhov ntawd yog kho. thiab kuaj xyuas nrog kev tshem tawm cov khoom noj rau ob peb lub lis piam. Qhov teeb meem no predisposes rau otitis, ntxiv rau ua rau khaus thiab reddening ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab digestive cim xws li ntuav thiab raws plab.
- Flea Bite Allergy Dermatitis (FAD): Qee cov miv yuav nkag siab zoo rau cov kua qaub qaub uas tsim los ntawm cov yoov tshaj cum thaum lawv tom. pub. Feem ntau, nws muaj feem xyuam rau lub caj dab, uas tuaj yeem ua rau khawb pob ntseg, tus Tsov tus tw thiab hind libs, ua rau muaj mob xws li liab, khaus, khaus thiab alopecia. Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj tus miv khawb nws lub pob ntseg thiab caj dab ntau, koj yuav tsum xyuas seb nws puas muaj kab mob parasitic infestation ntawm hom no. Kev kho mob yog deworming nrog lwm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob.
Atopic dermatitis
Yog tias tsis yog vim yog yoov yoov tom lossis zaub mov, qhov ua xua tuaj yeem yog los ntawm ib puag ncig ua xuaxws li cua fresheners, plua plav, paj ntoos, naj hoom lossis tshuaj lom neeg, thiab lwm yam. Cov tsos mob ntawm atopic dermatitis hauv miv yog raws li nram no:
- Pruritus.
- Symmetrical alopecia.
- Miliary dermatitis (papulocrusted).
- Placonodular dermatitis nrog feline eosinophilic granuloma complex lesions.
- Erosions ntawm caj dab thiab ntsej muag.
- Kab mob ntawm caj dab thiab lub ntsej muag.
Kev kho mob ntawm cov miv no yuav tsum suav nrog kev kho mob corticoids lossis cyclosporine kom txo tau khaus thiab mob thiab kho lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob, thiab yuav ua li cas. kom txo lossis tshem tawm qhov raug tus kab mob ua xua yog tias ua tau.
Otitis
Tus kab mob otitis yog ib qho mob pob ntsegua, feem ntau, los ntawm qee yam kab mob, txawm tias kab mob, fungal lossis kab mob cab. Nrog rau qhov mob, lub pob ntseg sab nraud yuav liab, o, thiab raug rau colonization los ntawm cov kab mob.
Kab mob otitis feem ntau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov miv, uas yuav tshwm sim tsis muaj npe, tsis muaj zog, muaj kua paug tawm ntawm pob ntseg, kub taub hau thiab mob. Lwm cov kab mob otitis tshwm sim los ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob otitis tshwm sim los ntawm Otodectes cynotis. Qee lub sij hawm, tsis yog sab nraud otitis, pob ntseg nruab nrab tuaj yeem tshwm sim thaum Pasteurella multocida, kab mob uas tuaj yeem raug cais tawm ntawm lub pharynx ntawm 94% ntawm miv, mus txog nruab nrab pob ntseg thiab kis nws los ntawm txoj hlab pas. tympanic bulla thiab pharynx.
Cov tsos mob ntawm otitis hauv miv muaj xws li hauv qab no:
- Paj
- Nkauj kho siab
- pob ntseg khawb
- Tig taub hau rau ib sab
- Redness
- Secretions
- pob ntseg kub
- Lack of balance
- Vim
Yuav kho cov kab mob otitis no, koj yuav tsum thov tshuaj tua kab mob tshwj xeeb los yog tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, ntxiv rau kev ntxuav cov miv pob ntseg kom zoo. Thaum mob otitis hnyav lossis thaum lub pob ntseg pob ntseg lossis pinna tau raug puas tsuaj, kev phais yuav tsim nyog.
Nyob hauv kab lus hauv qab no ntawm Otitis hauv miv peb tham tob txog cov kab mob no.
Injuries to the ears cause scratches and wounds that will start a healing process As the new skin sheds thiab fades regenerating cov ntaub so ntswg, txheej txheem no ua khaus uas yuav ua rau miv khawb pob ntseg ntau. Yog tias qhov no tshwm sim, muaj kev pheej hmoo siab ntawm qhov txhab rov qhib dua, ua rau muaj kev kis kab mob thib ob.
Qee yam ua rau raug mob hauv miv yog ntog, sib ntaus thiab poob siab. Txoj kev daws teeb meem yog saib xyuas cov chaw no nrog cov khoom uas ntxuav thiab pab kho, tiv thaiv khawb thiab, yog tias tsim nyog, tswj qhov khaus.
Teb epithelirotropic Lymphom ntawm pob ntseg thiab ua kom lub ntsej muag thiab caj dab. Lwm cov qog uas tuaj yeem ua rau pob ntseg khawb hauv miv los ntawm kev raug mob yog
feline squamous cell carcinoma Hauv ob qho tib si, nws yog ib qho uas yuav tsum tau soj ntsuam tias tus miv khawb pob ntseg thiab tau txais. qhov txhab, yog li nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom kuaj xyuas lawv thiab mus rau chaw kho tsiaj kom sai li sai tau.
Kev kho mob ntawm cov qog no yuav tsum muaj chemotherapy, radiotherapy, electrochemotherapy thiab txawm surgery Hauv cov qog uas cuam tshuam rau kab rov tav ntawm pob ntseg resection ntawm lub pob ntseg yuav tsim nyog.
Vim ntau qhov laj thawj uas piav qhia yog vim li cas tus miv khawb pob ntseg xav tau kev kho tsiaj, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom mus ntsib kws kho mob kom tau txais kev kuaj mob zoo dua.
