Raws li txoj cai dav dav, kev haus dej txhua hnub hauv dev yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj qhov txwv ntawm 100 milliliters dej ib kilogram ntawm qhov hnyav. Txawm li cas los xij, qee zaum peb tuaj yeem pom kev nce dej hauv cov dev, ib qho cim npe hu ua polydipsia. Hauv cov dev laus, cov tsos mob no feem ntau tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob pathologies uas tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cov tsiaj laus.
Yog koj xav koj tus qub dev haus dej ntau heev ua rau thiab yuav ua li cas, tsis txhob ua siab deb koom nrog peb hauv tsab xov xwm tom ntej ntawm peb qhov chaw
mob raum mob
Cov kab mob raum mob (CKD) yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev hauv cov dev geriatric. Ntxim qab heev li, yog Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj xav paub yog vim li cas koj tus dev laus haus dej ntau, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo saib rau ntu no, vim CKD yog ib qho ua rau ntau zaus.
Dog nrog CKD raug kev puas tsuaj rau lub raum uas ua rau progressive, mus tas li thiab irreversible poob ntawm lub raum kev ua haujlwm Raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo ntawm lub raum. raum, ntau cov tsos mob tshwm sim, ntawm cov polyuria (nce zis ntim) thiab polydipsia (nce dej noj) sawv tawm.
Polyuria/polydipsia tshwm sim vim tias, los ntawm kev txo cov nephrons (cov haujlwm ua haujlwm ntawm lub raum), cov nephrons uas muaj sia nyob ua rau lawv pom ntau dua li cov txheej txheem them nyiaj. Yog li ntawd, osmotically active solutes accumulates nyob rau hauv lub raum tubules, tiv thaiv dej reabsorption thiab tso zis ntau ntxiv Kom tsis txhob lub cev qhuav dej, dev sim compensate rau ntxiv zis ntau lawmlos ntawm haus dej ntau dua Yog tias koj tus dev tso zis ntau thiab haus dej ntau, qhov no yuav yog qhov lus teb.
Txawm li cas los xij, ntxiv rau cov kev kuaj mob no, cov dev nrog CKD tuaj yeem tshwm sim:
- Anorexy
- ntuav thiab raws plab
- Dehydration
- Encephalopathy
- Uremic stomatitis
- Bleeding diathesis
- dab muag
- pob txha hloov
AEMIA
Raws li peb tau hais lawm, kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub raum tsis ua haujlwm hauv cov neeg mob no tsis tuaj yeem thim rov qab. Hmoov tsis zoo, Tsis muaj kev kho kom zoo, tab sis peb tsuas tuaj yeem txwv peb tus kheej kom qeeb zuj zus ntawm tus kab mob los ntawm kev kho mob thiab nephroprotective. Tshwj xeeb, kev kho mob yog raws li ob tug ncej:
- Kidney diet: low in protein, sodium thiab potassium, thiab nplua nuj nyob rau hauv omega 3 fatty acids, soluble fiber thiab antioxidants.
Cushing's syndrome
Hyperadrenocorticism los yog Cushing's syndrome yog ib yam kab mob endocrine tshaj plaws hauv dev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov dev laus.
Nov yog cov txheej txheem uas tshwm sim los ntawm qhov muaj nyob ntawm ntau dhau thiab ntev ntawm glucocorticoidsthiab, rau qhov tsawg dua, ntawm mineralocorticoids. Mineralocorticoid ntau dhau txo qis cov tshuaj tua kab mob antidiuretic (ADH) synthesis, ua rau muaj cov zis ntau ntxiv (polyuria). Compensatingly, dev nce lawv cov dej kom tsis txhob dehydration.
Txawm hais tias polyuria thiab polydipsia yog cov tsos mob tshwm sim ntau tshaj plaws hauv Cushing's syndrome, nws tseem tuaj yeem pom lwm cov tsos mob xws li:
- Polyphagia: nce qab los noj mov
- Nyob
- Pab pendulum
- Thin Skin
- Bilateral and symmetrical alopecia
- Skin hyperpigmentation
- Calcinosis cutis
- Panting
Koj txoj kev kho mob muaj ntau txoj hauv kev nyob ntawm seb nws puas yog pituitary lossis adrenal Cushing:
- Pituitary Cushing: kev kho mob xaiv yog trilostane, ib yam tshuaj uas reversibly txo cortisol synthesis.
- Cushing adrenal: Yuav tsum tau kho tshuaj kho mob nrog trilostane, ua raws li kev phais mob (adrenalectomy).
Mellitus diabetes
Ib ncig 1 ntawm 500 tus dev raug mob ntshav qab zib mellitus, nrog rau hom 1 mob ntshav qab zib hom 1 yog hom kab mob no. Tshwj xeeb, NIAM QIB LUB HNUB NYOOG thiab HNUB NYOOG ZOO TSHAJ PLAWS, nrog rau cov beave tsis muaj xws li lub beagle, lub poodle lossis schnauzer.
Type I diabetes tshwm sim los ntawm kev raug mob ntawm tus txiav, uas tiv thaiv cov kab mob pancreatic los ntawm kev tsim cov tshuaj insulin Raws li qhov tshwm sim, Cov hlwb tsis tuaj yeem ntes cov piam thaj hauv cov ntshav thiab nws qib nce (hyperglycemia). Thaum nws tshaj qhov pib, cov piam thaj tau lim los ntawm lub raum, rub cov dej thiab nce qhov ntim ntawm cov zis (polyuria). Raws li qhov tshwm sim, lub cev teb los ntawm kev haus dej ntau ntxiv (polydipsia) kom tsis txhob muaj dej.
Daim duab kho mob ntawm cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm "plaub P's". Ob tug, polyuria/polydipsia, twb tau hais lawm. Ntxiv rau cov no yog polyphagia (ntau dua qab los noj mov) thiab poob phausYog li ntawd, yog tias koj tus dev laus haus dej ntau, noj ib txwm tab sis poob phaus, nws yuav muaj ntshav qab zib.
Txawm tias yog ib qho kab mob ntev uas tsis muaj kev kho mob, kev tswj xyuas kom raug tso cai rau cov dev mob ntshav qab zib kom txaus siab rau lub neej zoo. Tshwj xeeb, kev kho mob yuav tsum ua raws li:
- : noj cov zaub mov tsis muaj rog (<15%), muaj fiber ntau (15-22%) thiab cov protein ib txwm qib (20% protein).
qog nqaij hlav los yog neoplasms yog cov kab mob geriatric uas nws qhov tshwm sim nce zuj zus ntxiv nrog cov hnub nyoog zuj zus. Tshwj xeeb, hauv dev, qhov nruab nrab hnub nyoog ntawm kev nthuav qhia yog 9 xyoo.
Qee cov qog, xws li lymphosarcomas, carcinomas los yog adenocarcinomas ntawm lub qhov quav, zoo li yuav tsim hypercalcemia (nce calcium hauv cov ntshav) los ntawm tso tawm lossis cuam tshuam nrog cov tshuaj hormones uas tswj cov ntshav calcium. Qhov no hypercalcemia tuaj yeem ua rau, ntawm lwm yam, ib qho tso zis ntau lawm (polyuria) thiab haus dej (polydipsia). Yog li ntawd, yog koj xav paub yog vim li cas kuv tus dev laus haus dej ntau, koj yuav tsum paub tias ib qho ntawm qhov sib txawv synoptics uas yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account yog qog.
Primary hyperparathyroidism
Primary hyperparathyroidism yog ib yam kab mob endocrine uas cuam tshuam rau cov tsiaj laus (nruab nrab 11 xyoo), feem ntau yog cov tsiaj xws li Labrador retriever, German shepherd los yog Keeshond.
Nws tshwm sim los ntawm kev raug mob rau lub caj pas parathyroid, uas hloov cov tshuaj parathormone (PTH) thiab ua rau (hypercalcemia).
Hypercalcemia ua rau Tsis tas li ntawd, nws muaj peev xwm soj ntsuam:
- Anorexy
- Vim
Thaum muaj mob hnyav hypercalcemia, yuav tsum txo cov calcium hauv cov ntshav los ntawm kho dej, corticoids , furosemide and bisphosphonates tom qab ntawd, nws yog tsim nyog los ua kev kho mob phais (parathyroidectomy) kom tshem tawm qhov ua rau pathology.
Raws li koj tuaj yeem tshawb xyuas, txhua yam ua rau tus dev laus haus dej ntau dua li ib txwm thiab tso zis ntau yuav tsum tau kho los ntawm tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb, yog vim li cas thiaj li yuav tsum tau mus rau qhov veterinary center ntawm thawj tus tsos mob.
