Mirtazapine yog ib yam tshuaj siv hauv miv li appetite stimulant nyob rau hauv cov kab mob uas ua rau poob qab los noj mov (anorexia) thiab rau cov tsos mob ntawm kev kho mob. xeev siab thiab ntuav. Yog li, nws yog feem ntau siv rau cov kab mob ntev uas cuam tshuam rau lub plab zom mov thiab qee yam kab mob sib kis. Nws siv kuj tau kawm txog teeb meem kev coj cwj pwm. Nws yog ib qho tshuaj muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab siv tau zoo, thiab tuaj yeem siv hauv ob hom kev tswj hwm daim ntawv.
Ntse nyeem kom paub txhua yam ntaub ntawv hais txog mirtazapine rau miv, nws siv, ntau npaum li cas thiab cov kev phiv.
mirtazapine yog dab tsi?
Mirtazapine yog ib yam tshuaj los yog cov khoom xyaw nquag uas belongs to the group of antidepressants thiab siv tau rau cov mivraws li kev noj qab haus huv stimulant , txij li thaum nws tsim ib qho kev nce nyob rau hauv cov concentration ntawm norepinephrine (norepinephrine) nyob rau hauv cov ntshav cov ntshav. Norepinephrine yog ib qho kev sib txuas uas tuaj yeem ua haujlwm raws li cov khoom siv neurotransmitter thaum nws tso tawm los ntawm cov neurons ntawm lub paj hlwb thiab ua rau lub plawv dhia, lossis ua cov tshuaj hormones ntxhov siab thaum, ua ke nrog adrenaline, nws yog lub luag haujlwm rau kev ua kom lub cev thiab ceeb toom rau lub cev. nkag mus rau "sib ntaus los yog ya" hom, ua kom lub plawv dhia, tso kua nplaum, ntshav ntws mus rau cov leeg, thiab xa oxygen mus rau lub hlwb.
Cov tshuaj mirtazapine muaj cov qauv tetracyclic, thiab yog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev ntxhov siab uas txhawb kev tso tawm ntawm norepinephrine thiab adrenaline vim tias nws thaiv cov receptors hu ua presynaptic α-2 thiab muaj kev tawm tsam serotonin, vim nws ua rau nws 5. -HT2 thiab 5-HT3 receptors. Serotonin yog ib qho tshuaj uas muaj zog ntawm kev xav, mus ob peb vas, digestion thiab qab los.
Nws kuj muaj antihistaminic kev ua ub no los ntawm thaiv H1 receptors uas tuaj yeem ua rau cov nyhuv sedative. Cov miv uas kho nrog mirtazapine kuj tseem tuaj yeem nce qhov hnyav vim qhov hloov pauv hauv cov qog necrosis (TNF) thiab leptin tshwm sim los ntawm cov tshuaj no.
Mirtazapine siv hauv miv
Mirtazapine muaj ntau yam kev kho mob rau miv, thiab siv tau rau cov hom phiaj hauv qab no:
- Anorexia kho: tej yam kab mob nyob rau hauv miv xws li kab mob siab, feline triaditis, mob raum, kab mob hauv plab thiab qog tuaj yeem tshwm sim nrog poob los yog txo qab los noj mov. Kev kho mob rau cov kab mob neoplasms thiab kis kab mob kuj tuaj yeem ua rau mob anorexia, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov uas cuam tshuam rau cov kab mob ua pa sab saud (feline rhinotracheitis vim feline herpesvirus hom 1, feline calicivirus thiab cov kab mob ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam) los ntawm kev tsim cov qog nqaij hlav thiab qhov ntswg, ib yam dab tsi uas cov miv raug kev txom nyem. ntau thaum ua pa ntawm qhov ntswg thiab poob lawv qab los. Qhov nce hauv norepinephrine tsim los ntawm mirtazapine txhawb kev qab los noj mov ntawm miv cuam tshuam los ntawm cov kab mob no.
- Kho mob xeev siab: Nws tuaj yeem tswj xeev siab los ntawm kev ua rau lub plab thiab plab hnyuv neuroreceptors uas txuas nrog ntuav ntawm lub hlwb, uas yog lub luag hauj lwm rau xeev siab.
- Kev kho mob poob phaus: vim nws qhov kev ua ntawm leptin thiab TNF, nws tuaj yeem txhawb nqa qhov hnyav nce hauv miv, kuj tseem muaj qhov qab los noj mov thiab xeev siab tswj.
- Khob tus cwj pwm teeb meem: Kev siv mirtazapine tau kawm hauv miv nrog kev ntxhov siab, kev ntxhov siab, kev nyuaj siab thiab phobias. Nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej no, cov txiaj ntsig tau txais kuj tau cog lus tias yog qhov sib ntxiv ntawm kev txhawb nqa lub qab los noj mov, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog xav tau ntawm cov miv ntxhov siab uas nyiam tsis noj.
Mirtazapine Dosage for Cats
Mirtazapine hauv miv yog siv ntawm koob tshuaj 1.88 lossis 3.75 mg ntawm qhov ncauj txhua 24/48 teev s raws li kev noj qab haus huv thiab tswj. xeev siab. Cov koob tshuaj qis dua ntawm 1.88 mg feem ntau yog siv vim muaj kev phiv tsawg.
Tsis ntev los no, kev npaj tshiab tau tso tawm rau cov miv ntawm 2 txog 7 kg hauv cov tshuaj pleev xim rau daim tawv nqaij ntawm pob ntseg sab hauv. Qhov xav tau koob tshuaj mirtazapine hauv miv los ntawm txoj kev no yog 2 mg mirtazapine. Txhawm rau ua kom tiav qhov koob tshuaj no, koj yuav tsum muab 0.1 g ntawm cov tshuaj pleev, uas yog sib npaug rau kab ntawm 3.8 cm, ib hnub ib zaug rau 14 hnub.
Mirtazapine contraindications hauv miv
Mirtazapine hauv tablets yuav tsum tsis txhob siv rau hauv cov xwm txheej hauv qab no:
- Civ nrog Kab mob plawv.
- Civ nrog .
- Siv ceev faj nyob rau hauv cev xeeb tub los yog lactating miv.
NIAM UA HAUJ LWM NROG
Nyob hauv transdermal daim ntawv, mirtazapine yuav tsum tsis txhob siv nyob rau hauv cov nram no:
- Miv hnyav dua 2.1 kg los yog ntau tshaj 7.0 kg vim lawv cov kev ua tau zoo thiab kev nyab xeeb tsis tau kawm.
- Nyob hauv tshav kub, cev xeeb tub los yog lactating.
- Kittens under 7, 5 months.
- Civ tshuaj kho nrog lwm yam tshuaj xws li monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs), cyproheptadine, lossis tramadol.
- Tsis tau kawm nyob rau miv nrog malignancies thiab mob raum heev.
Mirtazapine phiv hauv miv
Cov kev mob tshwm sim uas yuav tshwm sim nrog kev kho mob mirtazapine hauv miv suav nrog cov hauv qab no:
- Hepatic enzymes nce.
- Salivation.
Ntawm qhov tod tes, cov kev mob tshwm sim ntawm daim ntawv thov transdermal mirtazapine yog raws li hauv qab no:
- ReactionsReactionsReactionsReactionsReactionsReactionsReactionsReactions Nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim nrog khawb thiab tuav lub taub hau.
- Ataxia.
- Polyuria, nce urea thiab lub cev qhuav dej.
-NOJ NOJ NOJ DAG
