Ua ntej ntuav ntuav, nws yog ib qho ua rau cov neeg zov me nyuam xav paub dab tsi tuaj yeem muab rau tus dev kom tsis txhob ntuav. Zoo, ib qho ntawm feem ntau siv tshuaj antiemetic hauv dev thiab miv yog cerenia. Nws yog cov tshuaj kws kho tsiaj uas muaj cov khoom xyaw nquag yog maropitant, uas yog siv los tiv thaiv thiab kho ntuav vim los ntawm ntau qhov laj thawj.
Cerenia yog dab tsi?
Cerenia is a veterinary medicine, its active ingredient is maropitant It is an antiemetic, uas yog, ib yam tshuaj los kho ntuav. Nws cov nyhuv antiemetic yog tsim los ntawm antagonizing neurokinin (NK-1) receptors tam sim no nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntuav, uas nyob hauv Central Nervous System. Los ntawm antagonizing cov receptors, nws inhibits kev khi ntawm cov khoom P, uas yog xav tias yog cov neurotransmitter tseem ceeb koom nrog ntuav.
Cerenia muab rau dev li cas? Cerenia yog tam sim no muaj rau dev thiab miv nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj thiab tshuaj txhaj tshuaj.
Cerenia siv rau dev dab tsi?
Raws li peb tau hais lawm, Cerenia yog ib qho tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob siv los kho ntuav. Tshwj xeeb, nws yog siv los tiv thaiv lossis kho ntuav hauv cov xwm txheej hauv qab no:
- Chemotherapy-induced nausea
- Vim mob ntuavvim kev mob motion: hu ua motion sickness.
- ntuav los ntawm lwm yam ua rau.
Koj yuav tau txaus siab rau qhov no lwm tsab xov xwm ntawm peb qhov chaw hais txog Vim li cas kuv tus dev gag? uas peb pom zoo.
Dose of Cerenia for dev
Cov koob tshuaj cerenia hauv dev nyob ntawm ob yam, ntawm ib sab ntawm txoj kev tswj hwm thiab lwm yam cov txiaj ntsig peb xav pom.
- The txoj kev ntawm kev tswj hwm: nws tuaj yeem muab tshuaj rau qhov ncauj (hauv ntsiav tshuaj) lossis parenterally (hauv tshuaj txhaj)
- The xov xwm.
Cerenia los ntawm qhov ncauj (ntsiav tshuaj)
koob tshuaj Cerenia noj los ntawm qhov ncauj, i.e. ntsiav tshuaj, yog raws li nram no:
- Tau tiv thaiv xeev siab induced by chemotherapy: koob tshuaj yog 2 mg per kg ntawm qhov hnyavTxhawm rau tiv thaiv ntuav, nws yuav tsum tau muab tshuaj ntau tshaj li ib teev ua ntej, txawm hais tias txij li cov nyhuv yuav kav li ntawm 24 teev, nws tuaj yeem muab tshuaj rau ib hmo ua ntej kev kho mob.
- Rau kev tiv thaiv ntuav ntuav vim mob mob : koob tshuaj yog 8 mg per kg ntawm qhov hnyavCov ntsiav tshuaj yuav tsum tau noj tsawg kawg ib teev ua ntej pib qhov kev mus txawv tebchaws, txawm hais tias txij li cov txiaj ntsig tseem nyob ntev li 12 teev, nws yuav yooj yim rau kev tswj hwm nws hmo ua ntej mus ncig. Kev kho mob tuaj yeem rov ua dua li 2 hnub sib law liag.
- Tau kev tiv thaiv lossis kho ntuav los ntawm lwm yam ua rau: koob tshuaj yog 2 mg per kg ntawm qhov hnyav, ib hnub ib zaug. Kev kho cov ntsiav tshuaj yuav tsum tsis txhob txuas ntxiv ntev dua 14 hnub.
Dose of Cerenia parenterally (injectable solution)
Cerenia tov rau txhaj tshuaj yuav tsum tau muab tshuaj subcutaneously los yog intravenously, ntawm ib koob ntawm 1 mg per hnyav kg, ib hnub ib zaug. Lub sijhawm kho ntawm niam txiv yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 5 hnub.
Txhawm rau tiv thaiv ntuav, tshuaj cerenia rau kev txhaj tshuaj yuav tsum tau muab tshuaj ntau tshaj li ib teev ua ntej, tab sis raws li lub sijhawm ntawm cov nyhuv yog kwv yees li. 24 teev, nws tuaj yeem muab tshuaj rau hmo ua ntej kev kho mob. Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias daim ntawv txhaj tshuaj tsis raug pom zoo los tiv thaiv ntuav los ntawm kev mob tshwm sim.
Ib zaug koob tshuaj thiab ntev npaum li cas cov txiaj ntsig ntawm cerenia tau piav qhia, nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias maropitant tuaj yeem khaws cia hauv lub cev Tom qab kev tswj hwm txhua hnub, yog li qis dua li cov koob tshuaj pom zoo tuaj yeem tiv thaiv lossis kho ntuav.
Cov teebmeem thiab contraindications ntawm Cerenia rau dev
The adverse reactions, uas yog, cov kev mob tshwm sim uas yuav tshwm sim cuam tshuam nrog kev tswj hwm ntawm Cerenia hauv dev, yog:
- ntuav: hauv ob teev tom qab noj 8 mg / kg koob.
- Tshuaj mob qhov chaw: thaum txhaj subcutaneously.
- Anaphylactic cov tshuaj tiv thaiv: edema, urticaria, erythema, dyspnea, pale mucous membranes, vau, thiab lwm yam.
The contraindications rau kev siv Cerenia hauv dev yog raws li nram no:
- ntuav vim kis kab mob gastroenteritis los yog lom: vim, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, ntuav yog ib tug tiv thaiv mechanism siv los ntawm lub cev los mus tshem tawm cov kab mob los yog tshuaj lom.
- Allergy or hypersensitivity rau maropitant los yog rau ib qho khoom noj uas suav nrog cov tshuaj
- Dog kho nrog calcium channel antagonist tshuaj: xws li amlodipine los yog diltiazem), vim maropitant muaj affinity rau calcium channels.
Tsis tas li ntawd, Cerenia yuav tsum tau muab tshuaj nrog ceev faj nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej hauv qab no:
- Hepatic disorders: Hauv cov dev uas muaj kab mob siab, Cerenia yuav tsum tau siv ceev faj vim nws tau metabolized hauv daim siab.
- Heart disease: Nyob rau hauv cov dev uas muaj los yog predisposed rau kab mob plawv, siv ceev faj vim nws yuav ua rau tsis zoo ntawm calcium thiab potassium channels.
- Puppies tsawg dua 16 lub lis piam (ntawm 8 mg/kg koob) los yog tsawg dua 8 lub lis piam(ntawm ib koob ntawm 2 mg / kg): txij li kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov tshuaj tsis tau kawm nyob rau hauv cov menyuam dev ntawm lub hnub nyoog no ntawm koob tshuaj.
- Pregnancy and lactation: Tsis muaj kev tshawb fawb txog tshuaj toxicity tau ua nyob rau hauv cev xeeb tub los yog lactating bitches, yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no nws tsuas yog pom zoo siv. tom qab kev soj ntsuam kev pheej hmoo / txiaj ntsig zoo.
Cerenia overdose nyob rau dev
Cases of Cerenia overdose in dogs tuaj yeem tshwm sim rau ob yam:
- Pab noj tsis txaus.
- Kev noj tshuaj tsis haum: nws yog qhov ua rau muaj kev noj ntau dhau.
Hauv cov kev tshawb fawb tau ua, tom qab kev tswj hwm qhov ncauj ntawm Cerenia ntawm koob tshuaj ntau dua 20 mg/kg, soj ntsuam cov tsos mob:
- Vim.
- Sab heev.
- cov quav dej.
Txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev ua xua los ntawm cov tshuaj no lossis lwm yam tshuaj, nco ntsoov qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua raws li cov kws kho tsiaj tau sau tseg thiab khaws cov tshuaj lossis cov cuab yeej kho mob kom deb ntawm koj tus tsiaj.
Yog tias muaj tshuaj ntau dhau lossis xav tias nws, tsis txhob yig mus ceev mus rau ib lub chaw kho tsiaj, txawm tias lawv tshwm sim los yog tsis muaj cov tsos mob tshwm sim.
