Thaum tus menyuam dev tuaj rau hauv peb lub tsev, nws yog ib qho uas peb yuav tsum nug peb tus kheej cov lus nug yooj yim, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias nws yog peb thawj tus dev. Cov lus nug xws li nws yuav siv sij hawm ntev npaum li cas rau nws kawm kom txo tau nws tus kheej ntawm txoj kev, lossis nws yuav siv sijhawm ntev npaum li cas rau nws kom ncav cuag nws qhov loj me thaum nws yog ib tug neeg laus, tej zaum qhov loj tshaj plaws thaum peb mus nrog nws mus rau peb tus kws kho tsiaj lub chaw ua haujlwm..
Txawm li cas los xij, qee zaum peb pom qhov sib txawv ntawm kev loj hlob piv rau lwm tus menyuam dev uas peb paub lossis tuaj hla txhua hnub, thiab xav tsis thoob Vim li cas kuv tus dev tsis loj hlob? ? ibHauv tsab xov xwm no ntawm peb lub xaib peb yuav piav qhia qee yam kab mob uas tuaj yeem tiv thaiv koj tus menyuam dev los ntawm kev loj hlob ib txwm.
kev tswj noj tsis zoo
Seem no suav nrog cov kab mob uas peb ua nrog peb qhov tsis paub rau tus menyuam dev, uas yuav ua rau qeeb hauv nws txoj kev loj hlob.
ZAUB ME NYIAM UA NTEJ YUAV UA HAUJ LWM LUB SIJ HAWM, Tam Sim Notsis xam kom txauscov kev xav tau ntawm txhua tus thiab txhua tus ntawm cov as-ham (protein, carbohydrates, fats, ions …), thiab nyob rau theem tseem ceeb xws li thawj lub hlis ntawm lub neej, yuav ua rau muaj kev hloov pauv tsis tau.
Cov kev tawm tsam tshaj plaws yuav yog growth retardation, nrog rau hypertrophic osteodystrophy tshwm sim los ntawm cov tshuaj calcium. Peb txhua tus nco ntsoov "rickets", uas txawm hais tias nws ib txwm muaj feem xyuam rau qhov tsis muaj calcium thiab phosphorus, feem ntau nws tshwm sim vim tsis muaj vitamin D (tsis muaj cov metabolism hauv calcium txaus).
Txawm peb lub siab zoo, peb yuav tsum nkag siab tias txawm peb ua peb cov khoom noj hauv tsev nrog kev saib xyuas zoo, qee zaum qee cov zaub mov suav nrog tiv thaiv kev nqus ntawm cov as-ham ntawm lwm tus, thiab nws tsis yog ib txwm muaj. khoom noj uas muaj protein ntau nws coj cov txiaj ntsig (txhua yam nyob ntawm tus nqi lom neeg ntawm cov protein, thiab qhov ntau dhau yuav raug them los ntawm lub raum), thiab qee zaum qhov teeb meem yog tias peb tsis tuaj yeem tswj kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov kab sib txawv. element.
Yuav ua li cas kom tsis txhob noj zaub mov tsis txaus hauv menyuam dev?
Yog tias peb xav muab peb cov menyuam dev cov zaub mov hauv tsev, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau mus ntsib kws kho tsiaj leej twg yuav npaj ib qho tshwj xeeb thiab tsim nyog. kev noj zaub mov rau peb tus menyuam dev Txwv tsis pub, peb khiav txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev txom nyem los ntawm cov teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv tau hais tseg. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov zoo tshaj plaws yog muab tshwj xeeb pub rau menyuam dev uas muaj cov cim "kev noj zaub mov tiav" ntawm daim ntawv lo.
Peb yuav tsum tsis txhob muab cov khoom noj khoom haus, txij li tag nrho cov kev npaj ua lag luam (piv txwv li pub) ntawm qhov nruab nrab-siab zoo muaj qhov txaus calcium-phosphorus piv, nrog rau cov protein zom zom, feem pua ntawm cov rog, fatty acids unsaturated. rog, thiab lwm yam
Peb cov menyuam dev yuav tsis loj los yog zoo dua (tej zaum yog qhov ntxeev) vim peb muab cov tshuaj ntxiv rau lawv. Nws pom tseeb tias lawv yuav tsim nyog yog tias peb xaiv cov khoom noj hauv tsev, tab sis peb yuav tsum zam lawv lub sijhawm tseem ceeb no, vim muaj ntau yam zoo uas lawv tuaj yeem muab rau yav tom ntej.
Tsawg kawg hauv thawj 12-18 lub hlis ntawm lub neej, nyob ntawm hom dev, peb yuav tsum xaiv qhov zoo coj mus muag noj, qhov twg txhua hnub lawv yuav tsum tau noj thiab yuav faib li cas yog cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws.
Congenital hypothyroidism
Yog tias peb tus menyuam dev raug kev txom nyem los ntawm congenital hypothyroidism peb yuav tsum paub tias peb tus dev yug los tsis muaj peev xwm tsim cov thyroid hormones txaus. Qhov no ua rau obvious alterations:
- Dullness, poob qab los, lethargy…
- Nkauj hmoob mes kas.
- Lack of ossification in some parts of the pob txha.
lub tsho tiv no npub, menyuam dev-zoo li, alopecia.
Thaum xub thawj qhov tsis muaj kev sib koom tes ntawm kev txav thiab kev tsaug zog tas li yog vim nws tus mob zoo li menyuam dev, tab sis nrog lub sijhawm dhau los nws pom tseeb. Yog tias peb ntsib lwm cov nus muag los ntawm tib lub litter, peb tuaj yeem pom tau li cas tom qab ob peb lub hlis lawv mus txog qhov kev loj hlob zoo, thaum peb tseem nrog nws cov tsos ntawm tus menyuam mos thiab tsis muaj zog.
Diagnosis
A A A A A A A A A A A A A Athiab TRH), yuav qhia peb tus kws kho tsiaj txog peb tus menyuam dev tus kab mob.
tib txoj kev xaiv yog noj cov thyroid hormone (thyroxine) txhua 12 teev, rau lub neej. Kev tshuaj xyuas ib ntus yog qhov tseem ceeb, txhawm rau kho cov koob tshuaj, nrog rau kev kuaj ntshav kom tiav los tswj cov kev hloov pauv hauv metabolic.
Pituitary dwarfism
Luckily, yeej tsis tshua muaj, txawm hais tias yuav luag txhua tus kws kho tsiaj uas muaj ntau tshaj kaum xyoo ntawm kev paub yuav tsum tau nrog ib rooj plaub. hormonal (somatotropin), uas yog tsim nyob rau theem ntawm pituitary caj pas. Li no nws lub npe hu ua "pituitary dwarfism"
Raws li nws lub cev xeeb tub qhia, nws yog , ib yam ntawm qee yam tsiaj, thiab German yug yaj yog undoubtedly feem ntau cuam tshuam.. Rau qhov tsawg dua, cov neeg mob tau piav qhia hauv spitz thiab weimaraner.
Symptoms
Txij li ob lub hlis peb pib pom tias peb tus dev tsis loj hlob zoo li tus so. Raws li lub sijhawm dhau mus, peb pom qee yam yam ntxwv ntawm tus kab mob no:
- Pab cov plaub hau ntev thiab tom qab, alopecia.
- Pyodermas, kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
- Lub cev lub cev yog tswj hwm (lawv zoo li tus neeg laus, tab sis me dua).
- Cov gonads raug mob atrophy (cov noob qes, hauv cov txiv neej, saib tsis zoo tsim).
- Cov fontanels, uas yog, cov pob txha pob txha taub hau, nyob twj ywm qhib ntev dua.
NOJ QAB TAS YUAV TSUM TAU TXAIS LUB CAIJ NTUJ NO, muaj qhov pom tseeb nyob rau hauv nqe lus no mus rau qhov kev kho hniav.1
Yog tias peb kho tsis tau, tom qab lub sijhawm hloov pauv, cov teebmeem ntawm kev loj hlob hormone deficiency thiab tsis muaj lwm cov tshuaj hormones yuav tshwm simpituitary (hypothyroidism), qee yam uas feem ntau tshwm sim tom qab ib lossis ob xyoos. Qhov tseeb, xyaum cov neeg uas raug kev txom nyem los ntawm pituitary dwarfism tsim hypothyroidism tom qab lub sijhawm no.
- Hypothyroidism: inactivity, tsis qab los noj mov, lethargy…
- Kidney Disorders: vim tsis muaj cov thyroid hormone thyroxine, ua rau qhov kev puas tsuaj no.
Diagnosis
Clinical evolution in our puppy's check-ups yuav ua rau peb tus kws kho tsiaj tsis txaus ntseeg, leej twg yuav txiav txim siab ntshav IGF-I (nws yog Insulin-zoo li Growth Factor), uas yog, ib yam dab tsi uas lub siab ua ke los ntawm kev txiav txim ncaj qha ntawm kev loj hlob hormone lossis somatotropin. Nws yog qhov yooj yim los kuaj xyuas qhov no dua li cov tshuaj hormone nws tus kheej), thiab yuav txiav txim siab nws qhov tsis tuaj. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yuav xub txiav txim rau lwm yam kev hloov pauv, xws li metabolic lossis tswj tsis zoo, ua ntej pib kho.
Tseem tsis muaj kev xaiv tshwj xeeb thiab cov dev no muaj sia nyob tsawg dua ib xyoos ib zaug, tab sis lawv tuaj yeem muaj lub neej zoo nyob rau ib ntus yog tias lawv kho.
- Growth hormone (tib neeg lossis bovine). Nws nyuaj rau kev yuav khoom thiab kim, tab sis siv 3 zaug hauv ib lub lis piam rau ob peb lub hlis tuaj yeem muab cov txiaj ntsig zoo.
- Medroxyprogesterone los yog proligestone: Analogs ntawm cov tshuaj hormone progesterone. Ua ntej pib kho nrog kev sib deev cov tshuaj hormones, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum castrate ob leeg txiv neej thiab poj niam. Siv heev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thawj.
- Thyroxine: Raws li txhua tus neeg mob hypothyroidism tom qab ob peb xyoos, cov thyroid ua haujlwm feem ntau ntsuas txhua ob peb lub hlis, thiab thaum koj pom tias nws txo qis hauv kev tshuaj ntsuam, tshuaj rau lub neej.
Heart problems
Qee zaum tsis txaus ntshav ntwstuaj yeem ua rau kev loj hlob qeeb. Nws yog ib qho kev soj ntsuam hauv ntau cov litters qee tus neeg uas loj hlob tsawg dua li lwm tus, thiab kuaj pom lub plawv yws hauv nws ntawm auscultation.
Qee zaum nws yog ib tug stenosis ntawm lub valve (nws qhib tsis zoo), kom cov ntshav tawm ntawm lub plawv mus rau lub cov kab mob hauv nruab nrog cev tsis zoo ib yam thiab cov tsos mob feem ntau yog ib tus menyuam dev me ntsis ntxiv nrog kev loj hlob qeeb. Nws yog ib tug kab mob congenital, uas yog vim li cas cov niam txiv ntawm tus menyuam dev ntawd yuav tsum tsum txhob reproduces thiab lawv littermates ib yam nkaus thiab.
Lwm zaus nws yog ib tug persistent ductus arteriosus, nws yog ib tug conduit uas muaj nyob rau hauv tus me nyuam hauv plab ua ntej yug, los ntawm uas venous thiab Cov ntshav arterial (oxygenated thiab non-oxygenated) yog sib xyaw. Tsis muaj ib yam dab tsi tshwm sim rau tus menyuam hauv plab, vim leej niam yog tus saib xyuas kom muab cov pa oxygen, tab sis yog tias nws tsis atrophy ua ntej yug me nyuam raws li qhov tsim nyog, qhov tshwm sim yuav yog:
- Ib tug menyuam dev uas tsis loj hlob, muaj cov tsos mob ntawm kev tshaib plab.
- Nyob, tachypnea.
- Txoj hauj lwm sim ua pa kom zoo (lub taub hau txuas ntxiv).
- Collapses, tag nrho ce intolerance…
Diagnosis of the ductus arteriosus
Auscultation ntawm ib tug tas mus li ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm lub plawv (saum cheeb tsam) nyob rau hauv ib tug menyuam dev uas tsis loj hlob, nrog rau kev qaug zog thiab kev tsis haum tshuaj, feem ntau qhia txog cov kab mob no. Yog hais tias nws tseem yog ib hom kab mob (M altese, Pomeranian, German shepherd …), peb yuav nyob rau hauv txoj kev. Nws yuav tsim nyog ua daim hlau, electrocardiogram thiab tejzaum nws ultrasound
Lub ductus yog ib qho yooj yim daws tau los ntawm kev phais yooj yim, tab sis nws cuam tshuam rau hauv lub thorax. Cov kav dej yog khi tawm, thiab lub plawv pib ua haujlwm ib txwm. Nws yog ib qho mob me ntsis tom qab phais, tab sis tus dev tuaj yeem ua tiav nws txoj kev loj hlob thiab loj hlob zoo li txhua tus neeg laus ntawm nws cov tsiaj. Tau kawg, nws nyob ntawm qib uas nws tau kuaj pom, thiab ntawm qhov kev puas tsuaj yav dhau los uas lub plawv tau raug kev txom nyem ua ntej ua haujlwm rau.
A valve stenosis (Aortic, Pulmonary, thiab lwm yam), yog ib yam dab tsi nyuab dua, lub plawv valve phais tsis yog tsim raws li tib neeg.
Lwm yam pathologies
Muaj ntau cov teeb meem metabolic lossis cov teeb meem uas peb tus menyuam dev tuaj yeem yug los thiab tuaj yeem ua rau kev loj hlob qeeb. Tom ntej no, peb yuav sau luv luv ib co ntawm lawv:
- Hepatic disorders: Lub siab ua kom lub cev huv si thiab nws lub cev ua haujlwm tsis zoo vim muaj teeb meem hauv plab los yog kis tau tuaj yeem ua rau kev loj hlob txawv txav.
- Cov teeb meem hauv plab: Calcium absorbed ntawm txoj hnyuv, thiab nws cov metabolism yog ncaj qha cuam tshuam rau vitamin D qib. hlwb ntawm txoj hnyuv), nws tuaj yeem hloov pauv calcium nqus.
- Kidney problems: Tag nrho cov calcium thiab phosphorus homeostasis nyob ntawm lub raum ua haujlwm zoo.
- Diabetes mellitus: Kev tsim cov tshuaj insulin tsis txaus thaum yug los ua rau muaj kev loj hlob txawv txav.
