HOM NTAWM OWLS - Lub npe, yam ntxwv thiab duab

Cov txheej txheem:

HOM NTAWM OWLS - Lub npe, yam ntxwv thiab duab
HOM NTAWM OWLS - Lub npe, yam ntxwv thiab duab
Anonim
Hom Owls - Cov Npe thiab Cov Duab fetchpriority=siab
Hom Owls - Cov Npe thiab Cov Duab fetchpriority=siab

Owls yog cov noog uas nyob rau hauv qhov kev txiav txim Strigiformes, lawv yog cov noog nocturnal thiab carnivorous noog ntawm prey, txawm tias qee hom yuav muaj zog dua thaum nruab hnub. Txawm hais tias lawv sib koom ua ke zoo li owls, muaj qhov sib txawv me me ntawm ob hom noog, xws li kev teeb tsa ntawm lub taub hau plaub li "pob ntseg" uas ntau tus plas muaj, lub cev me hauv owls, nrog rau lawv lub taub hau, hauv ntxiv, muaj daim duab peb sab lossis lub plawv zoo li. Ntawm qhov tod tes, ob txhais ceg nyob rau hauv ntau hom yog them los ntawm feathers, uas yuav luag tag nrho cov xim av, grey thiab xim av. Lawv nyob hauv txhua hom chaw nyob, los ntawm qhov chaw txias heev nyob rau sab qaum teb hemisphere mus rau hav zoov hav zoov. Lawv muaj lub zeem muag zoo heev thiab, ua tsaug rau cov duab ntawm lawv cov tis uas tso cai rau lawv ua tau zoo heev, ntau hom tuaj yeem tua lawv cov tsiaj nyob hauv hav zoov lush.

Ntawv nyeem zaj no ntawm peb lub xaib thiab kawm txog qhov sib txawv hom owls uas muaj nyob hauv ntiaj teb nrog rau lawv cov duab.

Txoj hmoo phem

Owls yog cov neeg yos hav zoov zoo heev thiab muaj kev hnov lus thiab pom kev zoo heev. Lawv muaj peev xwm pom thiab hnov tsw me me ntawm qhov deb, yos hav zoov nyob rau hauv ib puag ncig nplooj ntoo thiab maneuver ntawm cov ntoo ua tsaug rau lawv cov tis, uas yog sib npaug ntawm cov tsiaj uas nyob hauv hom ib puag ncig. Nws kuj yog ib qho uas pom cov noog nyob hauv nroog ib puag ncig thiab hauv cov tsev uas tau tso tseg, ib yam li cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub tsev owl (Tyto alba), uas siv cov chaw no los zes.

Ntaus, noj cov vertebrates me xws li nas (ntau heev hauv lawv cov zaub mov), puav, lwm yam noog me, lizards thiab invertebrates. xws li kab, kab laug sab, earthworms, thiab lwm yam. Nws yog qhov tshwm sim rau lawv nqos lawv cov tsiaj nyeg tag nrho thiab tom qab ntawd regurgitate, uas yog, lawv ntuav pellets, uas yog cov pob me me ntawm cov khoom siv tsiaj tsis zoo thiab feem ntau pom hauv lawv lub zes lossis ze qhov chaw zes.

Thaum kawg, thiab raws li peb tau cia siab, feem ntau ntawm cov plas yog nocturnal noog prey, txawm tias qee qhov yog ib feem ntawm daim ntawv teev npe. diurnal noog ntawm prey.

dab ntxwg nyoog thiab owl

Nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau confuse owls thiab barn owls, tab sis raws li peb tau pom ua ntej, ob qho tib si sib txawv me me anatomical nta, xws li cov hauv qab no:

NATION NOJ QAB HAUS HUV HUV HUV HUV HUV HUV HUV LAWV LI "LUB TAUB HAUS UA NTEJ lawv tsis muaj "pob ntseg" thiab lawv lub taub hau me dua thiab lub plawv zoo li.

  • Lub cev loj: Owls muaj lub cev me dua owls.
  • Eyes: nyob rau hauv owls lub qhov muag yog almond-puab, thaum owls feem ntau muaj loj, daj lossis txiv kab ntxwv ob lub qhov muag.
  • Discover tag nrho cov sib txawv nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm: "Qhov txawv ntawm owl thiab owl".

    Hom owls - Lub npe thiab cov duab - Qhov txawv ntawm owl thiab owl
    Hom owls - Lub npe thiab cov duab - Qhov txawv ntawm owl thiab owl

    Pab muaj pes tsawg hom noog?

    Cov plas peb tuaj yeem pom niaj hnub no yog qhov kev txiav txim Strigiforme, uas nyob rau hauv lem muab faib ua ob tsev neeg: Strigidae thiab Tytonidae. Nyob rau hauv txoj kev no, muaj ob hom owls uas muaj nyob. Txawm li cas los xij, nyob rau hauv txhua tsev neeg muaj ntau hom owls, txhua tus muab faib ua ntau hom.

    Tom ntej no, peb yuav pom cov piv txwv ntawm cov noog uas muaj nyob rau txhua hom lossis pawg no.

    Owls ntawm tsev neeg Tytonidae

    Tsev neeg no nthuav dav thoob plaws lub ntiaj teb no, peb thiaj hais tau tias cov hom plas uas nyob rau hauv no yog cosmopolitan. Ib yam li ntawd, lawv sawv tawm los ua thiab cov neeg yos hav zoov zoo heev. Ntawm no peb yuav pom qee yam 20 hom uas tau muab faib thoob plaws ntiaj teb, tab sis cov neeg nyiam tshaj yog cov uas tau pom.

    Barn Owl (Tyto alba)

    Nws yog tus sawv cev zoo tshaj plaws ntawm tsev neeg no thiab nyob thoob plaws ntiaj teb tshwj tsis yog nyob hauv cov suab puam thiab/lossis thaj chaw polar. Nws yog ib tug noog nruab nrab, 33 txog 36 cmNyob rau hauv lub davhlau nws tuaj yeem pom dawb kiag li thiab nws lub plawv zoo li lub ntsej muag disc yog tus yam ntxwv heev. Nws cov plaub yog mos, cia nws ya ste althily thiab zoo meej rau kev yos hav zoov.

    Vim yog cov xim ntawm nws cov plaub thaum lub sij hawm ya davhlau, hom plas no kuj hu ua owl dawb.

    Hom owls - Lub npe thiab cov duab - Owls ntawm tsev neeg Tytonidae
    Hom owls - Lub npe thiab cov duab - Owls ntawm tsev neeg Tytonidae

    Scary Owl (Tyto tenebricosa)

    Ntau-loj thiab tam sim no hauv New Guinea thiab sab qab teb sab hnub tuaj Australia, nws tuaj yeem ncav cuag li 45 cm ntev, yog poj niam ob peb centimeters loj dua cov txiv neej. Tsis zoo li nws tus txheeb ze Tyto alba, hom no muaj xim tsaus, zoo li cov xim sib txawv ntawm grey.

    Raws li qhov xav paub, thaum nruab hnub nws nyuaj rau pom lossis hnov, vim nws tseem nyob zoo camouflaged ntawm cov ntoo tuab, thiab thaum tsaus ntuj nws pw hauv tsob ntoo lossis qhov tsua.

    Hom owls - Lub npe thiab cov duab
    Hom owls - Lub npe thiab cov duab

    Cape Owl (Tyto capensis)

    Haiv neeg nyob rau sab qab teb thiab nruab nrab Africa, zoo ib yam li Tyto alba, tab sis txawv ntawm qhov loj dua. Nws ntsuas txog 34 txog 42 cm thiab muaj xim tsaus rau ntawm nws tis thiab lub taub hau ntau dua. Nws yog ib tug noog uas tau categorized li "vim" nyob rau hauv South Africa.

    Hom owls - Lub npe thiab cov duab
    Hom owls - Lub npe thiab cov duab

    Owls ntawm tsev neeg Strigidae

    Hauv tsev neeg no peb pom feem ntau ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm Strigiforme xaj, nrog qee qhov 228 hom owls thoob ntiaj teb, yog li ntawd peb yuav muab cov piv txwv uas paub zoo tshaj plaws thiab cov yam ntxwv.

    Black Owl (Strix huhula)

    Ib yam ntawm South America, nws nyob ntawm Colombia mus rau sab qaum teb Argentina. Nws ntsuas kwv yees li 35 txog 40 cm plas hom no muaj tus cwj pwm nyob ib leeg lossis taug kev ua khub. Nws cov xim muaj xim zoo nkauj heev, vim nws muaj qhov txwv tsis pub tsim ntawm thaj chaw ventral, thaum lub cev tag nrho yog xim dub. Nws yog ib txwm pom nws nyob rau hauv lub siab tshaj plaws strata nyob rau hauv lub hav zoov ntawm cov cheeb tsam uas nws nyob.

    Hom owls - Lub npe thiab cov duab - Owls ntawm tsev neeg Strigidae
    Hom owls - Lub npe thiab cov duab - Owls ntawm tsev neeg Strigidae

    Striated Owl (Strix virgata)

    Nws txuas ntawm Mexico mus rau sab qaum teb Argentina. Nws yog ib hom me me ntawm owl, ntsuas los ntawm 30 txog 38 cm Nws kuj muaj lub ntsej muag, tab sis xim av xim av, thiab nws txawv dawb thiab muaj. ntawm "whiskers". Nws muaj ntau heev nyob rau hauv lowland moist hav zoov.

    Hom owls - Lub npe thiab cov duab
    Hom owls - Lub npe thiab cov duab

    Small Caburé (Glaucidium brasilianum)

    Ib tug me plas nyob hauv tsev neeg no. Nws raug faib los ntawm Tebchaws Meskas mus rau Argentina. Raws li peb tau hais, nws yog hom me me, txij li ntsuas ntawm 16 txog 19 cm Nws muaj ob theem xim uas nws tuaj yeem ua xim liab lossis greyish. Ib qho peculiarity ntawm hom no yog muaj cov pob nyob rau sab nraum qab ntawm caj dab. Cov chaw no simulate "qhov muag cuav", uas feem ntau siv los tua lawv cov tsiaj, vim nws zoo li tsiaj loj. Txawm hais tias nws me me, nws tuaj yeem tua tau lwm hom noog thiab vertebrates.

    Hom owls - Lub npe thiab cov duab
    Hom owls - Lub npe thiab cov duab

    Eastern Owl (Athene noctua)

    Zoo ib yam li nws cov txheeb ze South American Athene cunicularia, hom owl no yog ib yam ntawm cov teb chaws Europe sab qab teb thiab sab qaum teb Africa. Nws ntsuas 21 txog 23 cm thiab yog xim av nrog dawb streaks. Nws yog heev nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam nrog txiv ntseej plantations thiab Mediterranean toj roob hauv pes nrog thickets. Nws raug txheeb xyuas los ntawm nws cov yam ntxwv stocky zoo.

    Hom owls - Lub npe thiab cov duab
    Hom owls - Lub npe thiab cov duab

    Boreal Owl (Aegolius funereus)

    Muaj thoob teb chaws Europe sab qaum teb. Nws yog lub npe hu ua owl lossis roob owl thiab nyob hauv hav zoov coniferous. Nws yog hom me me mus rau nruab nrab, ntsuas txog 23 txog 27 cm Nws ib txwm pom nyob ze ntawm thaj chaw uas nws zes. Nws muaj lub taub hau loj, sib npaug thiab lub cev khov kho, uas yog vim li cas nws thiaj li tsis meej pem nrog Athene noctua.

    Hom owls - Lub npe thiab cov duab
    Hom owls - Lub npe thiab cov duab

    Maori Owl (Ninox novaeseelandiae)

    Coj ntawm Australia, New Zealand, South New Guinea, Tasmania thiab Indonesian Islands tuaj. Nws yog qhov tsawg tshaj plaws thiab muaj ntau tshaj plaws hauv Australia. Nws ntsuas txog 30 cm thiab nws tus Tsov tus tw kuj ntev nyob rau hauv kev sib raug zoo rau nws lub cev. Ib puag ncig uas nws nyob yog dav heev, vim nws muaj peev xwm pom nws los ntawm temperate forests thiab arid zones mus rau thaj chaw ua liaj ua teb.

    Hom owls - Lub npe thiab cov duab
    Hom owls - Lub npe thiab cov duab

    Striped Owl (Strix hylophila)

    Tam sim no hauv Brazil, Paraguay thiab Argentina. Tus cwj pwm zoo heev rau nws cov nkauj xav paub, zoo ib yam li tus qav. Nws ntsuas 35 txog 38 cm thiab yog ib tug noog nyuaj heev los soj ntsuam vim nws tus cwj pwm tsis zoo. Nws yog categorized li "ze hem" thiab pom nyob rau hauv thawj forests nrog tuab zaub.

    Hom owls - Lub npe thiab cov duab
    Hom owls - Lub npe thiab cov duab

    Barn Owl (Strix varia)

    Hmoob rau North America, raws li nws lub npe qhia, nws yog ib hom plas loj, txij li ntsuas los ntawm 40 txog 63 cm Hom kab mob tshwm sim los ntawm kev hloov pauv ntawm lwm hom zoo sib xws, tab sis me me, kuj muaj nyob rau hauv North America, pom owl Strix occidentalis. Nws nyob hauv hav zoov tuab, txawm li cas los xij, nws kuj tuaj yeem pom nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam suburban vim muaj cov nas nyob hauv cov cheeb tsam no.

    Hom owls - Lub npe thiab cov duab
    Hom owls - Lub npe thiab cov duab

    Spectacled Owl (Pulsatrix perspicillata)

    Haiv neeg rau cov hav zoov ntawm Central thiab South America, nws nyob ntawm yav qab teb Mexico mus rau sab qaum teb Argentina. Nws yog ib hom noog loj heev, uas ncav txog 50 cm thiab muaj zog. Vim cov xim ntawm cov plaub ntawm nws lub taub hau, nws tseem hu ua spectacled owl.

    Pom zoo: