Maumba dub yog ib tug nab uas nyob ntawm tsev neeg Elapidae, txhais tau hais tias nws poob rau hauv qeb ntawm nab venomous, ntawm uas tsis yog txhua tus tuaj yeem yog ib feem thiab ntawm cov dub mamba yog tsis ntseeg poj huab tais.
Ntsib nab yog ib yam li daring, agile thiab as unpredictable li cov dub mamba, nrog siab txaus ntshai ntxiv rau cov yam ntxwv, nws tom yog tuag, thiab txawm hais tias nws tsis yog tus nab lom tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no (hom no muaj nyob hauv Australia), nyob rau qib thib ob ntawm daim ntawv teev npe no. Koj puas xav paub ntau ntxiv txog cov tsiaj ntxim nyiam no? Tom qab ntawd tsis txhob hnov qab AnimalWised tsab xov xwm no uas peb tham txog maumba dub, nab muaj tshuaj lom tshaj plaws hauv Africa
Nkauj hmoob dub zoo li cas?
Mamba dub yog ib tug nab nyob rau teb chaws Africa thiab pom tau muab faib rau thaj chaw nram qab no:
- Northeast Democratic Republic of the Congo
- Ethiopia
- Zambia
- Somalia
- Eastern Uganda
- South Sudan
- Malawi
- Tanzania
- South Mozambique
- Zimbabwe
- Botswana
- Kenya
- Namibia
Nws tau yoog mus rau ntau thaj chaw xws li los ntawm cov hav zoov uas muaj neeg coob tshaj plaws mus rau cov suab puam ib nrab, txawm hais tias nws tsis tshua muaj nyob hauv cov av uas siab tshaj 1,000 meters siab.
Nws cov tawv nqaij tuaj yeem sib txawv ntawm ntsuab mus rau grey, tab sis nws tau txais nws lub npe los ntawm cov xim uas tuaj yeem pom hauv nws qhov ncauj kab noj hniav, uas yog xim dub tag. Nws tuaj yeem ncav cuag 4.5 meters ntev, hnyav kwv yees li 1.6 kilograms thiab nyiam lub neej expectancy ntawm 11 xyoo.
Ntawm no yog ib tug diurnal thiab thaj av heev nab , uas thaum nws lub qhov cub raug hem nws muaj peev xwm ncav cuag qhov ceev ntawm 20 km / teev.
Mamba yos hav zoov
Nyob zoo ib tsoom niam txiv kwv tij neej tsa sawv daws yog ib tug zoo predator, but it acts by ambush method.
TUS DUB Mamba tos rau Prey hauv nws lub cev tawm hauv av, tom qab ntawdBreyBrey Zaug thiab tawm
Nws tos cov tsiaj txhu ua tuag tes tuag taw los ntawm cov tshuaj lom thiab tuag, ces nws los ze zog thiab noj nws, zom nws tag nrho li ntawm 8 teev.
Ntawm qhov tod tes, thaum tus prey qhia qee yam kev tawm tsam, mamba dub tawm tsam qee qhov sib txawv, nws , yog li ua rau nws tuag sai dua.
Nkauj hmoob dub
Cov venom ntawm cov dub mamba yog hu ua dendrotoxin, nws yog ib tug neurotoxin uas feem ntau ua los ntawm tuag tes tuag taw ntawm cov leeg ua paqhov kev txiav txim nws tawm ntawm Nervous System.
Ib tug neeg laus tsuas xav tau 10 mus rau 15 milligrams ntawm dendrotoxin kom tuag, thaum nrog txhua qhov tom, cov mamba dub tso tawm 100 milligrams venom, yog li tsis muaj kev ntseeg tias nws tom qab tag nrho Txawm li cas los xij, kev paub txog nws txoj kev xav yog qhov txaus nyiam, zam nws yog qhov tseem ceeb kom muaj sia nyob.
