Africa yog ib thaj av loj uas npog thaj tsam 30,272,922 square km. Nws yog tus yam ntxwv los ntawm ntau hom ecosystems thiab, ua tsaug rau qhov no, peb pom ntau yam tsiaj thiab nroj tsuag Hmoov tsis zoo, lub teb chaws loj no kuj cuam tshuam los ntawm kev txo qis hauv nws. fauna, feem ntau yog vim kev cuam tshuam ntawm tib neeg kev ua.
Discover on our site which is the tsiaj muaj kev phom sij ntawm kev ploj tuag hauv teb chaws Africa thiab dab tsi yog qhov ua rau ua rau lawv ploj ntawm qhov teb chaws.
1. African White-backed Vulture
The African White-backed Vulture (Gyps africanus) yog thawj zaug ntawm peb cov tsiaj txhu nyob hauv Africa. Nws nyob hauv hav zoov, suab puam, savannahs thiab hauv nroog cheeb tsam ntawm African sab av loj. Nws yog tshwj xeeb hauv nws hom, nws qhov nruab nrab lifespan yog 18 xyoo thiab nws tsis tsiv teb tsaws. Cov xwm txheej kev txuag ntawm cov noog no tau raug kev txom nyem heev thaum lub xyoo pua 21st, txij li thaum xyoo 2004 nws tau raug cais raws li kev txhawj xeeb me, thaum xyoo 2019 nws tau txiav txim siab critically endangered
Muaj ntau yam kev hem thawj rau cov neeg dawb-rov qab, ntawm lawv qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog kev ua ntawm agriculture thiab livestock , txij li thaum nws tau tsiv los ntawm cov dej num no, cov ntoo uas nws zes raug rhuav tshem thiab nws nquag raug kev lom. Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, tseem muaj kev phom sij vim kev yos hav zoov tsis raug cai.
ob. African Snout-snouted Crocodile
African Snout-snouted Crocodile (Mecistops cataphractus) yog ib qho ntawm peb hom khej uas nyob hauv teb chaws Africa. Nws ntsuas ntawm 2.5 thiab 4 meters thiab feem ntau ntawm nws lub neej tshwm sim hauv dej, yog li nws nyiam thaj chaw ntawm cov nroj tsuag tuab kom nkaum ntawm nws cov tsiaj. Nws tseem yog
Ntawm cov tsiaj txhu uas muaj kev puas tsuaj ntawm African snout-nosed khej yog tus yos hav zoov kom tau nws daim tawv nqaij, kev loj hlob ntawm cov nroog, uas muaj raug ntiab tawm ntawm lawv qhov chaw nyob, qhov cuam tshuam rau qhov kev lag luam mining thiab roj, pollution thiab climate change.
3. Dawb Rhino
The white rhinoceros (Ceratotherium simum) hnyav txog li 4 tons thiab yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm lub teeb grey uas muab nws lub npe, nyob rau hauv sib piv rau cov tawv nqaij dub ntawm lwm hom rhinoceros. Txij xyoo 1994 los, cov hom no tau ploj mus los ntawm qhov raug suav tias yog hom kab mob yooj yim mus rau near hem hom
Txawm hais tias qhov no thiab txawm hais tias tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg laus cov qauv uas twb muaj lawm tsis paub, qhov kev nce ntawm cov pejxeem tshwm nyob rau hauv IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Qhov tseem ceeb thiab yuav luag tsuas yog kev hem thawj rau cov rhinoceros dawb yog yos hav zoov tsis raug cai, nqa tawm mus rau nws lub horn, uas nws siv yog nrov nyob rau hauv Suav tshuaj thiab kuj yog ib tug ornamental accessory..
4. African qus Ass
Lwm hom muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv teev cov tsiaj nyob rau hauv kev txaus ntshai ntawm extinction yog lub African qus ass (Equus africanus). Nws ncav cuag 2 meters ntev thiab hnyav txog 300 kg. Lub tsho tiv no txawv ntawm lub teeb grey mus rau beige, nrog rau dawb nrog cov kab txaij dub ntawm ob txhais ceg. Lawv yog cov tsiaj ib leeg nyob hauv cov suab puam, yog li lawv muaj peev xwm tiv taus ob peb hnub yam tsis muaj dej haus.
NOJ TAG NRHIAV MUAJ ERSUELED nyob rau hauv 20 xyoo dhau los, tam sim no tau muaj kev puas tsuaj los ntawm cov nyhuv ntawm cov ntau
kev tsis sib haum xeeb uas plague lub teb chaws, drought, yos hav zoov thiab kev puas tsuaj ntawm lawv tej vaj tse los ntawm kev ua liaj ua teb.
5. Cape Penguin
The Cape penguin (Spheniscus demersus) kuj yog lub npe hu ua penguin spectacled vim kev faib cov xim ntawm nws lub taub hau. Lawv ncav cuag 70 centimeters nyob rau hauv qhov siab thiab hnyav 5 kg. Nws pub rau ntses, crustaceans thiab lwm yam tsiaj marine. Nws muaj npe endangered
Tam sim no, hom tsuas yog pom tawm ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm Namibia, Angola, Mozambique, South Africa, Congo thiab Gabon. Nws qhov kev hem thawj tseem ceeb yog climate change, , yos hav zoov , cov nyhuv ntawm fishing and mining , ntawm lwm yam kev ua tib neeg.
6. Lycaon
Suav nrog cov npe tsiaj nyob rau hauv kev txaus ntshai ntawm kev ploj tuag nyob rau hauv teb chaws Africa los ntawm lub lycaon los yog African qus dev (Lycaon pictus). Nws yog ib hom tsiaj zoo ib yam li cov hyena. Nws hnyav txog li 30 kilos thiab txawv los ntawm cov xuab zeb-xim coated nrog cov chaw dub-spotted thiab elongated pob ntseg. Nws nyob thiab yos hav zoov nyob rau hauv pob, thiab pub rau cov tsiaj hoofed sib txawv. Nws raug kev puas tsuaj
Tam sim no, kwv yees tias muaj nyob ib ncig ntawm 1,409 tus neeg laus tus qauv, faib rau thaj chaw me me ntawm savannas Namibia, Angola, Zambia, Malawi thiab lwm lub tebchaws African. Nws muaj kev phom sij vim muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm ntau yam kev tsis sib haum xeeb, the yos hav zoov, the Kev nthuav dav ntawm cov pejxeem thiab kev ua liaj ua teb, ntawm lwm qhov laj thawj.
7. African Damselfly
The African damselfly (Africallagma cuneistigma) yog ib qho chaw rau Zimbabwe, qhov chaw nws nyiam nyob hauv hav zoov hav zoov thiab thaj chaw ze rau cov dej ntws. Tus naj npawb ntawm cov qauv uas twb muaj lawm tsis paub, vim nws qhov me me thiab cov pejxeem tsawg ua rau nws nyuaj rau suav cov hom.
It is a critically endangered species due to the devastating effect that mining has on the areas that constitute its habitat. Deforestation thiab qhia txog invasive hom, xws li trout, kuj pab ua rau poob ntawm African damselfly.
8. African Bat
The African bat (Kerivoula africana), yog ib hom tsiaj nyob rau Tanzania, qhov chaw nws nyob hauv hav zoov. Ob peb cov ntaub ntawv muaj nyob rau ntawm nws tus cwj pwm thiab kev faib tawm, txij li thaum xyoo 1988 nws raug suav hais tias ploj mus. Raws li xyoo 2004, txawm li cas los xij, qee cov qauv tau pom, yog li cov tsiaj tau teev npe Qhov kev hem thawj tseem ceeb rau tus puav African yog
9. Hewitt's Ghost Qav
Lwm yam ntawm Africa cov tsiaj uas muaj kev puas tsuaj yog dab Qav (Heleophryne hewitti), nyob rau sab hnub tuaj Cape ntawm South Africa. Nws nyob hauv thaj chaw tsis tshua muaj nroj tsuag thiab cov swamps ntawm cheeb tsam South African me me. Nws yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev nthuav qhia lub cev hauv cov xim ntsuab-kub nrog cov xim liab-xim av. Nws muaj npe raws li
The species is considered endangered due to the destruction of its habitat by the planting of exotic species, the sedimentation of rivers due to agriculture thiab industrial activity, and introduction of predatory ntses.
10. African Giant Qav
The African giant Qav (Arthroleptis krokosua) yog ib hom kab mob mus rau Ghana, qhov chaw nws nyob hauv thaj chaw me me nyob hauv Reserve. Hav zoov Sui, qhov uas nws kwv yees tias tsuas muaj 249 cov neeg laus, vim cov pejxeem poob qis. Cov ntaub ntawv me me muaj txog lawv txoj kev ua neej.
Cov qav loj African yog suav tias yog Nws cov kev hem thawj tseem ceeb yog kev txiav ntoo tawm hauv hav zoov cia, thaj chaw fragmentation kom nthuav dav. Cov chaw ua liaj ua teb thiab cov mining me me, kev ua ub ua no uas ua rau tsis muaj zog thiab rhuav tshem lub ntuj ecosystem ntawm hom.
xov xwm. Mount Kahuzi nce toj nas
The Mount Kahuzi Climbing nas (Dendromus kahuziensis) yog ib tug nas nyob rau hauv Democratic Republic of the Congo. Nws ncav cuag tsuas yog 132 millimeters thiab nyob hauv thaj chaw me me ntawm hav zoov hav zoov nyob rau ntawm Mount Kahuzi, hauv Kahnti Biega National Park.
Nws yog ib hom tsiaj uas tsis tshua muaj uas tsuas yog ob tus qauv tau pom, yog li cov neeg uas muaj tam sim no tsis paub. Nws raug suav hais tias yog , vim nws qhov chaw nyob raug hem los ntawm kev txiav txim siab tsis raug cai thiab hluav taws kub uas tshwm sim hauv qhov chaw cia.
12. Congo Owl
The Congo Owl (Phodilus prigoginei) yog ib hom noog uas nyob hauv toj siab toj roob hauv pes ntawm Itombwe, nyob hauv Democratic Republic of lub Congo. Muaj cov ntaub ntawv me me rau nws thiab kwv yees tias muaj nyob ib puag ncig 9.360 tus neeg, ua rau nws yog ib feem ntawm peb cov npe ntawm cov tsiaj txhu nyob hauv Africa.
It is an Cov kev hem thawj uas ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau Congo Owl yog qhov nthuav dav ntawm thaj chaw ua liaj ua teb, nrog rau kev hloov pauv huab cua thiab cov ntaub ntawv txwv muaj nyob ntawm tus cwj pwm ntawm hom.
13. Atlantic humpback dolphin
The Humpback dolphin (Sousa teuszii) inhabitants the coasts of the Atlantic Ocean that around the African continent. Nws ncav cuag 2 meters nyob rau hauv ntev thiab yog yus muaj los ntawm ib tug bulging dorsal fin, uas muab nws lub npe. Nws pub ntses me me.
Nws yog ib yam , vim nws kwv yees tias tsuas muaj 1,500 tus neeg laus. Nws raug hem los ntawm ffect ntawm kev ua liaj ua teb, kev taw qhia ntawm cov tsiaj txawv teb chaws mus rau hauv nws qhov chaw nyob, nuv ntses thiab cov nyhuv ntawm cov pa phem vim kev nthuav dav ntawm cov pejxeem.
14. Perret's Water Qav
The Perret's Water Frog (Petropedetes perreti) yog ib qho chaw rau Cameroon, qhov chaw nws nyob hauv thaj chaw me me ntawm hav zoov hav zoov nyob hauv roob los ntawm lub teb chaws. Cov tsiaj nyiam nyob ze ntawm pob zeb thiab dej tsaws tsag, qhov chaw uas nws nteg qe los tsim. Nws tau teev raws li DUA DAB TSI DAB TSI NOJ NTAWM KEV LAG LUAM.
NUFEHENEENEENTEENTEENTEENTEY. Zambezi Flipper vaub kib
Peb kaw cov npe ntawm cov tsiaj txhu nyob hauv Africa nrog Zambezi flipper tortoise (Cycloderma frenatum), ib hom vaub kib uas muaj cov smooth greenish plhaub. Nws nyob hauv thaj chaw ntub dej ntawm Malawi, Mozambique, Zimbabwe thiab Tanzania. Tus naj npawb ntawm cov qauv uas tseem tsis tau paub, tab sis nws cov pej xeem tau poob qis txij li xyoo 1996.
It is considered an endangered species due to the collection of its eggs for human consumption, the effect of fishing and other activities to exploit dej, thiab kev yos hav zoov tsis raug cai yuav raug muag ua tsiaj.
Tseem muaj lwm yam raug hem nyob rau sab av loj African, peb nthuav tawm cov npe ntawm cov tsiaj uas muaj kev phom sij ntawm kev ploj tuag hauv Africa:
- African caecilian (Boulengerula taitana)
- Amphibian ntawm genus Caecilidae (Boulengerula changamwensis)
- Pickersgill's Cane Qav (Hyperolius pickersgilli)
- Sao Tome Qav (Hyperolius thomensis)
- Kenya Qav (Hyperolius rubrovermiculatus)
- African spotted catfish (Holohalaelurus punctatus)
- Sagala Cecilia (Boulengerula niedeni)
- Juliana golden mole (Neamblysomus julianae)
- Clarke's Banana Qav (Afrixalus clarkei)
- Malagasy giant nas (Hypogeomys antimena)
- Geometric Tortoise (Psammobates geometricus)
Tshawb nrhiav ntau ntxiv txog cov tsiaj hauv teb chaws Africa ntawm peb qhov chaw, xws li mamba dub, suav tias yog nab muaj tshuaj lom tshaj plaws hauv Africa. Tej zaum koj kuj yuav txaus siab rau peb cov npe ntawm African dev yug, lawv yuav ua rau koj xav tsis thoob!
