The food diversity uas peb nrhiav tau ntawm kab yog dav heev. Kab yog ib pab pawg nyob rau hauv lub phylum ntawm arthropods uas yog yus muaj los ntawm peb ob txhais ceg, ib khub ntawm ob txhais ceg thiab ob khub ntawm tis. Nws yog ib pab pawg loj heev uas yuav luag a lab hom sib txawv
Ua ib pab neeg heterogeneous, peb yuav nrhiav tau carnivorous, frugivorous, nectivorous, omnivorous, necrophagous tsiaj, thiab lwm yam., tab sis nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm ExperoAnimal no peb yuav tsom mus rau kab noj ntoo, peb yuav tham txog xylophagy thiab peb yuav nthuav qhia cov kab uas noj ntoo.
Xylophagia yog dab tsi?
Tsiaj txhu noj ntoo hu ua xylophagous. Tsis yog txhua tus tsiaj uas noj ntoo ua li ntawd xwb, tab sis kuj coj lwm qhov chaw ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Cov kab uas pub rau ntoo tsuas yog yuav tsum muaj qhov tshwj xeeb hom microbiota nyob rau hauv lawv cov hnyuv los pab lawv zom cov cellulose, raws li tshwm sim, piv txwv li, nrog herbivorous mammals.
Vim li cas cov kab no noj ntoo?
Kev zom cov khoom cog yog qhov nyuaj heev, vim tias kev rhuav tshem cellulose yuav tsum muaj kev sib raug zoo nrog cov kab mob hauv plab hnyuv thiab cov kab mob sab nraud. Kab uas noj ntoo muaj microbiota tshwj xeeb, npaj rau extract carbon from wood
Cov ntoo zom tau cov acetate ntau uas yuav ua rau cov tsiaj no puas tsuaj. Raws li qee qhov kev tshawb fawb, acetate no tsis pom nyob hauv cov quav. Hloov chaw, nws tau hloov mus ua carbon dioxide thiab tso tawm rau hauv hemolymph, tom qab ntawd raug tshem tawm los ntawm kev ua pa.
Npe cov kab uas noj ntoo
Koj puas xav paub cov kab uas noj ntoo? Hauv qab no peb qhia koj lub ntsiab sawv daws yuav thiab lawv cov yam ntxwv. Nyeem ntxiv!
1. Ntoo Wasps
The Woodwasps yog ib pab kab ntawm tsev neeg Siricidae. Muaj txog 150 hom kab mob sib txawv, tab sis lawv txhua tus muaj ib yam: lawv larvae noj ntoo.
Cov poj niam ntawm hom no nteg qe rau hauv cov kab me me los yog qhov hauv cov ntoo ntawm cov ntoo. Thaum cov qe hatch, cov larvae devour ntoo thaum tsim tunnels txav. Txhawm rau kom zom zaub mov noj, lawv xav tau muaj kab mob fungus uas lawv tsim kom muaj kev sib raug zoo.
ob. Ntoo Termites
The termites is insects belongs to the order Blattodea. Txawm hais tias lawv lub ntsej muag thiab txoj kev ua neej, nyob rau hauv cov kab moj khaum, ua rau peb nco txog cov ntsaum, cov tsiaj no yog related to cockroaches Muaj ntau tshaj 3,000 hom tsiaj hauv ntiaj teb. kawg.
Cov tsiaj no ntshai tib neeg heev, vim lawv colonize the wood structures tib neeg lub tsev, rhuav tshem tag nrho yog tias muaj kab tsuag zoo. qhov project tsis tau ua. Qee hom kab ntsig nyob hauv cov ntoo ntub dej, lwm tus ntoo qhuav thiab lwm yam hauv av, tsim cov kab kab me me, lawv tawm hauv av los nrhiav cov zaub mov uas lawv nyiam, ntoo.
3. Ntoo beetles or woodworm
Tseem muaj ob peb tsev neeg ntawm kab kab los yog kab uas tuaj yeem noj ntoo, tab sis qhov peb paub tias " woodworm" yog kab kab teej tug mus rau tsev neeg Anobiidae. Woodworm raug kuaj pom vim qhov me metshwm hauv rooj tog, duab puab, thiab lwm yam. Cov qhov no yog tsim los ntawm cov neeg laus woodworm thaum nws tawm los. Cov poj niam nteg lawv cov qe hauv crevices. Cov no, thaum lawv hatch, devour sab hauv ntawm cov ntoo, nqa tawm lawv cov metamorphoses sib txawv thiab xaus tuaj raws li ib tug neeg laus tshiab.
4. Ntoo Moths
Npauj npauj yog ib tsev neeg hmo butterflies hu ua Cossidae. Cov neeg laus ntawm cov tsiaj no tsis pub rau txhua yam, lawv lub cev yog atrophied thiab lawv txoj haujlwm tsuas yog kev yug me nyuam. Nws larvae, loj, pub rau old thiab damp wood Lawv nyob nkaum hauv qab tsob ntoo tawv thoob plaws nws lub sijhawm menyuam yaus, uas qee zaum tuaj yeem muaj ntau dua peb xyoos.
Piv txwv kab noj ntoo
Tam sim no koj paub tias hom tsiaj twg noj ntoo, tab sis tej zaum koj yuav xav paub ntau ntxiv txog qee hom tsiaj. Ua li no, peb qhia koj qee qhov paub zoo tshaj plaws nrog lawv lub npe:
- Txwj Laug Cossus Cossus (Cossus cossus)
- Heterocoma albida
- Tuag saib kab (Xestobium rufovillosum)
- Large woodworm (Hylotrupes bajulus)
- African savannah termite (Macrotermes natalensis)
- Compass termite (Amitermes meridionalis)
- Tsob Ntoo Termite (Nasutitermes)
- Ntsuab wasp (Xeris spectrum)
- Canary Termite (Kalotermes Dispar)
- Drywood termites (Kalotermes flavicollis thiab Cryptotermes brevis)
- Parquet woodworm (Lyctus brunneus)