The bats tau tshoov txhua yam dab neeg thiab dab neeg rau tiam neeg, txawm li cas los xij, txawm tias qee hom tsiaj yog ib feem ntawm cov tsiaj uas lawv noj. ntawm cov ntshav, peb paub tias feem ntau tsis muaj teeb meem kiag li. Txawm li cas los xij, tej zaum koj yuav tsis nyiam lawv lub tsev nyob hauv koj lub tsev thiab xav paub yuav ua li cas khaws cov puav tam sim no.
Tam sim no, cov cwj pwm ntawm cov puav, ntxiv rau deforestation, tau ua rau ob hom nyob rau hauv tib lub vaj. Tab sis, yuav ua li cas thiaj tshem tau cov puav? Hauv tsab xov xwm no peb yuav qhia rau koj qee qhov tshuaj tsis mobthiab siv tau heev. Nyeem ntawv kom ntsib lawv!
Vim li cas thiaj ntshai cov puav?
Bats ya mammals tsis txaus ntshai rau tib neeg, txawm li cas los xij, los ntawm lawv cov quav tsw phem, hu ua "guano ", tuaj yeem kis tau qee yam kab mob, xws li kab mob, rickettsiae, kab mob, spirochetes, leptospires, fungi, protozoa, thiab helminths[1]
Lwm qhov laj thawj yog lub suab nrov thaum hmo ntuj. Tab sis tsis tas li ntawd, thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws tsim kho tshaj plaws, puav tau dhau los ua qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm kev kis tus kab mob tsiaj rabies, ob qho tib si rau tib neeg thiab tsiaj txhu., ua rau muaj teeb meem kab mob sib kis [2]
Kuv puas tuaj yeem siv tshuaj tua kab mob?
Tseem sib txawv kom paub yuav ua li cas tsav lawv mus, ntau tus txawm xav siv bat tshuaj lom thiab txawm nrhiav kom paub yuav ua li cas tshuaj lom tsev. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog ib yam uas peb yuav tsum tsis txhob ua. Txawm hais tias kev siv tshuaj lom ua rau muaj kev phom sij ntawm kev ploj tuag, rau qhov kev tua lawv yog kev ua phem
Ib yam li ntawd, peb nco ntsoov tias puav puav leej muaj lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv ecosystems, vim lawv noj cov kab ntau, yog li tswj lawv cov pej xeem. Qhov tseeb tiag, qee cov neeg xav txog kev txhim kho cov puav zes los tua yoov tshaj cum. Lawv kuj sawv tawm ntawm kev ua pollinating tsiajRau tag nrho cov laj thawj no, peb kuj tsis pom zoo kom scaring deb puav nrog ultrasound.
txoj kev hem cov puav nyob tom tsev yuav tsum tsom mus tshem tawm, txawm yog ob peb tug los yog tag nrho cov colony, tsis ua rau lawv raug mob lossis ua rau lawv tsis xis nyob Ua li no, yuav tsum paub tias cov tsiaj no tawm hauv lawv lub zes thaum hmo ntuj los pub thiab rov qab nrog thawj lub teeb ntawm hnub. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv nyiam qhov chaw tsaus thiab me me nyob, yog li chimneys, attics, qab nthab qis, attics, kab teeb thiab txhua qhov tawg uas tshwm sim sab nraud yog qhov chaw zoo rau chaw nkaum.
Nkauj tawm tshiab nyob tom tsev
Ua ntej koj yuav caum cov puav, koj yuav tsum paub tias lawv tsis yog lawv chaw pw xwb, lawv kuj siv cov zes rau tsa thiab tiv thaiv tus me nyuam yau tshaj plaws thaum thawj lub lim tiam ntawm lub neej. Vim li no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum txheeb xyuas hom puav uas zes hauv koj lub tsev ua ntej yuav siv txoj hauv tsev kom ntshai lawv.
Yog vim li cas thiaj yooj yim: yog tias koj caum cov neeg laus cov qauv thaum lub caij , cov me nyuam yuav tsis muaj peev xwm ciaj sia lawv tus kheej, lawv yuav tuag tshaib plab thiab yuav ua rau koj muaj teeb meem ntxiv, xws li rotting thiab tsis hnov tsw tsw.
Saib cov puav thaum lawv tawm hauv lub zes tuaj yeem pab koj txheeb xyuas lawv. Ib qho kev xaiv zoo dua yog hu rau chaw tiv thaiv hauv koj lub zej zog, vim muaj ntau hom tsiaj ntawm cov tsiaj ya nyob hauv txhua cheeb tsam. Thaum pom tau lawm, koj tuaj yeem xaiv lub sijhawm zoo tshaj plaws los pib cov txheej txheem tsav lawv mus, nco ntsoov ua nws sab nraum lub caij yug me nyuam.
Repel bats with mothballs
naphthalene yog ib yam tshuaj uas nquag siv los ua ib tug homemade bat repeller Qhov twg dag nws cov hauj lwm zoo? Nws yog ib qho aromatic hydrocarbon uas nws pungent tsw yog heev tsis kaj siab rau puav. Nws yuav tsum tau siv thaum lawv tau tawm hauv lub zes los pub, kis cov khoom hauv ntau qhov ntau. Thaum txog sij hawm rov qab los, tus ntxhiab yuav txwv tsis pub cov puav rov nkag hauv tsev.
Naphthalene, txawm li cas los xij, yog toxic rau tib neeg thiab tsiaj. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog cov nplaim taws heev, yog li nws tsuas yog yuav tsum tau ua thiab siv los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij uas siv cov kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv, xws li hnab looj tes, lub qhov ncauj qhov ntswg thiab cov khaub ncaws pov tseg kev nyab xeeb.
Nkauj tawm tshiab
Bats yog nocturnal, nyiam pw thaum nruab hnub thiab noj hmo hmo. Ib txoj hauv kev uas yuav ua rau lawv ntshai yog nrhiav qhov chaw uas lawv nyob thiab teeb pom kev zoo uas ua rau nws tsis xis nyob rau lawv so. Coob leej xav tias cov puav yog qhov muag tsis pom tab sis qhov tseeb tsis yog.
Ideally, nruab thaum lawv nyob deb, piv txwv li hmo ntuj, thiab tuav lub teeb kom tsis txhob rov qab los. Txoj kev no tuaj yeem ua tau zoo, tab sis nws muaj qhov tsis muaj zog: txhua qhov chaw uas tsis muaj teeb pom kev zoo lossis qhov chaw ntxoov ntxoo yuav dhau los ua zes.
txoj kev zoo tshaj kom txhob bats tawm hauv tsev
Txoj kev zoo tshaj plaws kom tshem tau cov puav yog tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob nkag mus hauv tsev, tsuas yog ua kom tiav yam tsis muaj kev phom sij lossis ua rau tsev neeg muaj kev pheej hmoo. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, cov hauv qab no raug pom zoo:
1. Tshawb nrhiav zes qhov chaw
Cov puav puav tuaj yeem twv tau los ntawm lub suab nrov uas tshwm sim los ntawm cov cheeb tsam ntawm lub qab nthab thiab qhov chaw uas lawv nyob. Txawm li cas los xij, guano yog qhov qhia tsis tau, nws yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm qhov muaj qhov sib npaug thiab nkig nrog cov ntxhiab tsw zoo. Yog hais tias nws yog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo noj puav, koj tuaj yeem pom cov gnawed hauv koj lub vaj.
ob. Tshawb nrhiav hom
Thaum koj nyob qhov chaw uas cov puav nyob, tos kom txog thaum tsaus ntuj saib lawv tawm tuaj. Ua tib zoo saib xyuas nws cov yam ntxwv sab nraud kom koj thiaj li tuaj yeem nrhiav cov hom Hauv kauj ruam no, koj tuaj yeem sab laj nrog cov kws tshaj lij txhawm rau txiav txim siab seb hom twg yog hom twg ntawm koj lub zos. Thaum koj nrhiav tau cov tsiaj, koj yuav paub tias nws nyob rau theem twg thiab, yog li ntawd, koj yuav paub thaum twg koj tuaj yeem tsav lawv mus yam tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam rau lub caij yug me nyuam.
3. Tos kom lawv tawm
Yuav ua li cas tshem cov puav tawm hauv tsev yooj yim heev thaum koj txheeb xyuas cov qauv uas nyob ntawd muaj cov neeg laus. Ob peb hnub, ua tib zoo saib xyuas lawv tus cwj pwm, uas yog, ua kom paub tseeb ntawm lub sij hawm lawv tawm ntawm qhov chaw lawv nyob. Ua li no, thaum lawv ua, nws yuav yog lub sijhawm zoo tshaj plaws los siv txoj hauv kev uas yuav tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob nkag mus ntxiv.
4. Sau tag nrho cov ntawv
Txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj los tua cov puav nyob hauv tsev yog tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob rov nkag hauv koj lub tsev. Thaum sawv daws tawm mus, txhawj txog lawv siv nkag mus. Cov ntaub ntawv yuav nyob ntawm qhov chaw uas lawv tau teeb tsa, nws tuaj yeem yog plaster, hlau daim phiaj, cement, av nplaum, thiab lwm yam.
5. Kev tu kom tob
Thaum qhov nkag tau kaw lawm, nws yog lub sijhawm los ua ib qho Bat guano yog tshuaj lom, yog li yuav tsum ntxuav nrog hnab looj tes, daim npog qhov muag thiab qhov muag tiv thaiv, ntxiv rau kev hloov khaub ncaws uas yuav muab pov tseg. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws yog kom loosen cov quav qhuav nrog spatulas, muab pov tseg rau hauv cov hnab hermetic thiab, tom qab ntawd, nqa cov tshuaj tua kab mob sib sib zog nqus nrog tshuaj bleach.
The naphthalene kuj tseem siv tau rau qhov no txhawm rau kom ntshai cov puav thaum lawv rov qab los rau koj lub tsev, txawm li cas los xij Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog kaw cov kab nrib pleb uas lawv siv nkag mus.
Thaum lub sijhawm tag nrho cov txheej txheem no, nws raug nquahu kom koj muaj lus qhia ntawm cov neeg uas koom nrog cov chaw tiv thaiv lossis kev ua liaj ua teb thiab tsiaj txhu hauv koj cheeb tsam. Hauv ntau thaj chaw, lawv tuaj yeem ua tus saib xyuas kev ntshai tshem cov puav mus tsiv lawv mus rau qhov chaw zoo dua, ib txwm ua kom lawv txoj kev noj qab haus huv. Ib yam li ntawd, cov koom haum no tuaj yeem ua tus saib xyuas kev ua haujlwm tu thiab tshuaj xyuas cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb hauv koj lub tsev kom tiv thaiv tau puav leej los zes dua.
