The bloodhound, also known as St. Hubertus aub Nws yog Ameslikas los ntawm Belgium. Peb tab tom tham txog ib qho ntawm cov dev loj tshaj plaws nyob hauv lub ntiaj teb, uas tseem muaj cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub cev, ua tsaug rau nws qhov loj thiab zoo li. Txawm li cas los xij, tus cwj pwm ntawm bloodhound surprises txhua tus neeg uas paub nws, vim nws kuj yog ib qho kev sib txig sib luag uas tsim kev sib raug zoo nrog nws cov neeg saib xyuas, uas nws ua raws thiab tiv thaiv.
Keeb kwm ntawm bloodhound los yog Saint Hubertus aub
Me me tuaj yeem hais tau meej meej txog keeb kwm ntawm cov dev no, tab sis kwv yees tias lawv cov poj koob yawm txwv yog cov dev muaj zog, dub lossis dub thiab tawv tawv, uas tau siv los nrog yawg Hubert nws tus kheej ntawm nwshnub yos hav zoov Tom qab ntawd, tus txiv plig no yuav raug tsa thiab ua ib feem ntawm keeb kwm li "Saint Hubert ", patron neeg dawb huv ntawm kev yos hav zoov thiab tus tsim ntawm Saint-Hubert kev txiav txim ntawm cov hauj sam.
Qhov no piav tsis tau tsuas yog lub npe ntawm cov tsiaj, tab sis kuj yog vim li cas vim li cas nws tsim yog ib txwm muab rau cov hauj sam ntawm Saint-Hubert, uas nyob rau hauv lub Andain Monastery, nyob rau hauv lub Belgian ib feem ntawm lub Ardennes. Cov dev no tuaj yeem nyob "kev cais" hauv thaj av no tau ntau xyoo, txog thaum King William "tus Conqueror"txiav txim siab xa qee cov qauv mus rau Askiv thaum xyoo pua 11th.
Cov bloodhound raws li peb paub niaj hnub no, feem ntau yuav yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev xaiv hla nruab nrab ntawm cov xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv ntawm Saint Hubertus dev tuaj ntawm Belgium nrog qee tus neeg ntawm bullmastiff yug.
Vim nws , tus dev Saint Hubertus muaj keeb kwm raug cob qhia ua detector aub los yog taug qab Tsis ntev tom qab nws tsim, cov tsiaj twb tau siv rau hauv kev tshawb nrhiav thiab cawm cov neeg taug kev uas tau ploj hauv roob thiab hav zoov ntawm thaj av Ardennes. Bloodhound kuj tau siv tau ntau xyoo nyob rau hauv big game yos hav zoov, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog npua qus los yog npua qus.
Nyob rau hauv cov qauv kev cai ntawm International Cinological Federation (FCI), cov bloodhound raug cais nyob rau hauv seem 1.1 ntawm pab pawg 6, uas muaj xws li loj hound-hom dev. [1]
Cov yam ntxwv ntawm bloodhound los yog San Huberto aub
The bloodhound los yog St. Hubert's aub is a a dev Qhov loj ntawm qhov loj uas sawv tawm rau nws lub cev muaj zog, me ntsis ntev dua nws siab (cov duab plaub), nrog rau qhov dav, ntev, lub hauv siab oval, ob txhais ceg muaj zog thiab cov leeg zoo. Qhov tseeb, nws raug suav tias yog tus muaj zog tshaj plaws ntawm txhua hom dev , raws li tus qauv FCI [1
Poj niam muaj peev xwm ntsuas nraug 58 thiab 63 cm nyob rau hauv qhov siab ntawm lub withers, hos txiv neej ntsuas nruab nrab 63 thiab 69 cm. Lub cev hnyav ntawm tus tsiaj yog nyob ib ncig ntawm 41 thiab 50 kg, raug suav tias yog qhov ntev ntawm txhua tus neeg.. Txawm hais tias nws qhov loj thiab muaj zog, tus dev Saint Hubertus yuav tsum tsis txhob rog lossis ntxhib, qhia cov kab sib haum xeeb thiab muaj peev xwm ua tau zoo thiab nrawm.
Ib yam uas txawv tshaj plaws ntawm cov hlab ntshav yog qhov nyias, dai daim tawv nqaijpom ntawm caj dab thiab lub taub hau, tsim ntau wrinkles thiab quav. Nws lub taub hau, uas qhia tau hais tias ib tug square profile nrog ib tug me ntsis pronounced nres, tej zaum yuav zoo ib yam li cov basset hound, tab sis nws yog noticeably loj thiab ntau imposing, txawm hais tias nws yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav ntau dhau. Lub muzzle yog dav thiab yuav tsum ntev npaum li tus dev lub pob txha taub hau, tswj qhov dav dav thoob plaws nws qhov ntev.
pob ntseg nyias thiab hloov tau ntawm Saint Hubertus aub kuj zoo nkauj heev, ob qho tib si rau lawv qhov loj thiab qhov zoo nkauj velvety lawv qhia rau tus kov. Nws qhov ntxig yog qhov qis heev, pib ntawm qhov muag lossis txawm tias qis dua, thiab txuas mus rau lub hauv paus ntawm lub caj dab. Thaum kawg, cov ntshav hound ob lub qhov muag yuav muab rau nws vim nws daim tawv muag qis, nthuav tawm ib feem ntawm nws cov conjunctiva. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov muag sunken thiab daim tawv muag ntau dhau yuav tsis xav tau, vim tias lawv tuaj yeem ua mob rau tus tsiaj noj qab haus huv.
Lub tsho bloodhound yog tsim los ntawm ncaj, luv thiab tawv plaub hau, ua softer rau kov ntawm pob ntseg thiab ntawm lub taub hau, thiab rougher thiab ntev ntawm tus Tsov tus tw. Hais txog cov xim ntawm lub tsho tiv no, peb qhov kev hloov pauv tau txais: lub liab liab (los yog unicolor), lub bicolor dub thiab tan, thiab bicolor hluav taws thiab daim siab Txawm hais tias nws tsis yog ib qho kev ntshaw, muaj cov plaub hau dawb ntawm cov ntiv tes, ntawm qhov kawg. ntawm tus Tsov tus tw thiab ntawm sab xub ntiag ntawm lub thorax.
Cawm ntawm bloodhound los yog Saint Hubertus aub
Bind the "stout giant" tsos, tus dev St. Hubertus qhia ib tug tus phooj ywg, docile thiab tus cwj pwm tsis zoo. Cov plaub hau no feem ntau tsim kev sib raug zoo nrog lawv cov neeg saib xyuas, uas lawv qhia kev ncaj ncees heev.
Thaum kev sib raug zoo, lawv kuj tuaj yeem sib raug zoo nrog cov neeg tsis paub thiab tsiaj txhu, thiab nyiam tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ua siab mos siab muag rau menyuam yaus. Cov dev no tsis nyiam nyob ib leeg thiab yog lawv siv sijhawm ntau teev ib leeg, lawv tuaj yeem tsim teeb meem kev coj tus cwj pwm, xws li kev puas tsuaj lossis kev ntxhov siab sib cais Yog li ntawd, tsis txhob xav txog lawv. rau cov uas tab tom nrhiav kev ywj pheej ntau tus dev.
Tau kawg, tus cwj pwm ntawm txhua tus dev tsis yog txiav txim siab los ntawm nws cov xeeb ntxwv lossis caj ces, tab sis feem ntau nyob ntawm kev kawm, ib puag ncig thiab kev saib xyuas los ntawm lawv cov neeg saib xyuas. Vim li no, yog tias koj xav tau tus dev mloog lus thiab sib npaug, koj yuav tsum tau muab cov kev mob zoo rau nws txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub cev thiab lub hlwb, ntxiv rau kev nqis peev hauv nws txoj kev kawm thiab kev sib raug zoo thaum ntxov.
Tsev neeg bloodhound or San Huberto aub
Raws li ib tug loj, muaj zog dev, cov bloodhound xav tau chaw los txhim kho thiab qhia nws tus kheej dawb. Txawm hais tias vim nws qhov xwm txheej tsis zoo thiab nws txoj kev ncaj ncees rau nws tus neeg saib xyuas nws tuaj yeem hloov mus rau qhov chaw sib txawv, qhov zoo tshaj plaws yog kom muaj qhov chaw qhib ntawm qhov tsim nyog, xws li patio lossis lub vaj, qhov twg koj tus dev tuaj yeem khiav, dhia, ua si thiab tshawb nrhiav. cov stimuli rau koj ib puag ncig. Qhov no tsis txhais hais tias tus dev yuav tsum nyob sab nraud, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, tab sis hais tias nws yuav tsum muaj qhov chaw raws li nws qhov loj me.
Tsev nws lub tsho yog qhov yooj yim heev thiab yuav tsum tau siv sijhawm me ntsis ntawm tus kws qhia: nrog ib txhuam ib lub lis piam nws yuav ntau dua txaus kom tshem tawm cov plaub hau tuag thiab tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob muaj av ntawm koj lub tsho loj. Kev da dej tuaj yeem ua tau tsuas yog thaum tus dev qias neeg tiag tiag, sim tsis txhob da dej ntau tshaj ib lub lim tiam lossis txhua 15 hnub. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws, noj da dej txhua ob lossis peb lub hlisKev da dej ntau dhau tshem tawm cov txheej txheem rog uas ib txwm npog thiab tiv thaiv lub cev ntawm dev, ua rau lawv kis tau ntau yam kab mob thiab teeb meem ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
Txawm li cas los xij, nws yuav yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tsis tu ncua xyuas lawv lub pob ntseg thiab daim tawv nqaij folded los yog wrinkled kom tsis txhob muaj cov concentration ntawm noo noo, impurities thiab cov kab mob uas tuaj yeem ua rau kis kab mob. Peb tuaj yeem ntxuav cov chaw no siv cov ntaub nplaum, piv txwv li, ua kom lawv qhuav tas li.
Txawm hais tias tus dev Saint Hubertus tsis yog ib tus dev siab tawv, nws muaj lub zog ntau thiab muaj kev xav rau kev cob qhia. Lub cev ua si yuav yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev tswj lub cev hnyav (ib yam tseem ceeb xav txog koj li kev rog rog), tswj tus cwj pwm kom ruaj khov thiab siab zoo, thiab tiv thaiv ntawm cov tsos mob kev ntxhov siab thiab teeb meem kev coj cwj pwm. Yam tsawg kawg, koj yuav tau coj koj tus dev mus taug kev 2 lossis 3 zaug hauv ib hnub, muab nws taug kev ntawm 30 mus rau 45 feeb, thiab sim ua. sib txawv nws txoj kev thiab koom nrog cov haujlwm tshiab thiab kev ua si hauv kev taug kev ib txwm muaj. Tsis tas li, koj tuaj yeem txiav txim siab qhia nws kom nrawm lossis lwm yam kev ua si dev.
Ib yam tseem ceeb xws li kev tawm dag zog koj lub cev yuav yog txhawb nqa koj lub siab lub ntsws thiab txhawb nqa nws ib puag ncig. Xav txog nws txoj kev hnov tsw tsw ntxhiab, nrhiav lossis tseb rau dev tuaj yeem yog ib qho haujlwm zoo los txhawb kev paub txog kev loj hlob ntawm koj tus dev. Tab sis tsis txhob hnov qab tias kev cob qhia yog qhov kev tawm dag zog zoo tshaj plaws thiab ua tiav koj tuaj yeem muab rau koj tus phooj ywg zoo tshaj plaws, yog li peb xav kom koj nyeem 5 cov lus qhia uas txhua tus tswv yuav tsum paub. Tsis tas li ntawd, koj tuaj yeem tawm tswv yim kev txawj ntse hauv tsev los qhia lub sijhawm zoo nrog koj cov plaub hau thiab txhawb lawv txoj kev txawj ntse.
kawg tab sis tsis kawg, San Huberto dev, zoo li txhua yam tsiaj, xav tau kev ua kom tiav thiab sib npaug khoom noj khoom haus kom loj hlob lub cev, kev xav, kev txawj ntse. thiab kev sib raug zoo. Muaj ntau ntau hom khoom noj dev uas koj tuaj yeem txiav txim siab muab koj tus phooj ywg zoo tshaj plaws, los ntawm kev ua raws li lawv cov zaub mov nkaus xwb ntawm kev noj zaub mov kom zoo rau kev xaiv cov txiaj ntsig ntawm BARF noj. Tab sis koj yuav tsum tau sab laj nrog kws kho tsiaj ua ntej yuav txiav txim siab seb yam khoom noj twg zoo tshaj plaws rau koj cov plaub hau, suav nrog nws lub hnub nyoog, qhov loj, qhov hnyav thiab kev noj qab haus huv.
Kev kawm ntawm bloodhound los yog San Huberto aub
Txoj kev kawm ntawm tus dev bloodhound yuav tsum pib thaum ntxov, thaum nws tseem yog menyuam dev, txawm hais tias nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau hais tias nws yeej ib txwm muaj peev xwm qhia thiab cob qhia tus dev laus. Puppy kev kawm pib nrog kev sib raug zoo, ib theem ntawm peb lub lis piam mus rau peb lub hlis ntawm lub neej. Nyob rau lub sijhawm no peb yuav tsum xyuas kom meej tias tus menyuam dev St. Hubertus cuam tshuam nrog txhua yam tib neeg, tsiaj, khoom thiab ib puag ncig, ntxiv rau kom ntseeg tau tias txhua qhov kev sib cuam tshuam zoo.. Qhov no yuav muaj kev cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau tus cwj pwm uas nws yuav muaj nyob rau hauv nws cov neeg laus, yog li yog tias peb xav kom muaj tus dev sib npaug, nws yuav yog qhov tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau mloog zoo rau kev sib raug zoo ntawm bloodhound.
Tseem nyob rau hauv nws cov me nyuam mos theem peb yuav qhia cov bloodhound kom txo tau nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv cov ntawv xov xwm thiab kom tswj tus tom kom raug kom tsis txhob ua puas. Ib yam li ntawd, peb yuav qhia koj txog Cia peb nco ntsoov tias cov kev cai no yuav tsum tau tsim nrog tag nrho cov tswv cuab ntawm tsev neeg, vim nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas lawv txhua tus ua raws li cov tib neeg kom tsis txhob yuam tus dev.
Tom qab ntawd, thaum peb pib lub sijhawm txhaj tshuaj, peb tuaj yeem coj peb cov tub ntxhais hluas cov ntshav tawm ntawm txoj kev thiab txuas ntxiv nrog nws txoj kev sib raug zoo. Lub sijhawm no koj kuj yuav tsum kawm kom txo tau koj tus kheej hauv txoj kev thiab peb yuav qhia koj txog cov lus qhia yooj yim, qhov tseem ceeb rau kev sib txuas lus nrog tib neeg thiab txhawb kev coj tus cwj pwm zoo.
Tam sim no nws cov neeg laus peb yuav ua hauj lwm txuas ntxiv ua raws li cov lus txib kom tsis txhob hnov qab nws. Peb yuav suav nrog cov kev tawm dag zog ntau dua los txhawb koj lub siab thiab, luv luv, peb yuav ua haujlwm txuas ntxiv kom muaj tus cwj pwm ruaj khov thiab zoo. Rau qhov no peb yuav nco ntsoov siv qhov kev txhawb nqa zoo, muab nqi zog rau tus dev tus cwj pwm nrog zaub mov, caresses thiab lus zoo. Cia peb nco ntsoov tias kev kawm zoo promotes learning and bonding nrog tus tswv[4] Ib yam li ntawd, nyob rau hauv tsis muaj qhov teeb meem peb yuav siv lub cev rau txim, vim qhov no yuav ua rau cov tsos ntawm tus cwj pwm teeb meem, xws li aggressiveness [5]
He alth of the bloodhound or San Huberto aub
Zoo li txhua tus dev yug, Saint Hubertus dev tej zaum yuav muaj qee yam genetic predisposition los txhim kho qee yam kab mob thiab cov kab mob degenerative. Feem ntau cov mob hauv cov dev no yog hip dysplasia thiab plab torsion [2] [3]Tab sis cov teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv hauv qab no kuj tuaj yeem kuaj pom hauv cov ntshav:
- Luj tshib dysplasia
- Dry eye (Keratoconjunctivitis sicca in dogs)
- Nkauj ntawm daim tawv muag
- Entropion
- Ectropion
- Pyoderma
Tsis tas li ntawd, bloodhound kuj tuaj yeem cuam tshuam los ntawm lwm yam kab mob hauv cov dev thiab yog prone to rog Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb muab txaus tshuaj tiv thaiv rau koj tus phooj ywg zoo tshaj plaws hauv nws lub neej. Remember to make visits to the vet every 6 months to verify its he alth status, respect its vaccination schedule and periodically deworm it with good quality products suitable for its size, weight thiab hnub nyoog.
Nrog kev saib xyuas kom zoo thiab kev hlub tshua,
