Nyob rau hauv cov tortoises uas yog tsev neeg Testudinae, peb nrhiav tau ib hom hu ua Lavxias teb sab tortoise (Testudo horsfieldii). Cov tortoises no koom ib tsev neeg nrog rau lwm cov tortoises uas paub zoo xws li cov spur-thighed tortoises los yog African tortoises.
Russian tortoises muaj ntau lub npe, txawm hais tias qhov no yog qhov nrov tshaj plaws. Hauv qee qhov chaw, lawv tseem hu ua steppe tortoises lossis Afghan tortoises, nrog rau Horsfield tortoises tom qab lawv "discoverer" Thomas Horsfield. Hauv nplooj ntawv no ntawm peb lub vev xaib koj tuaj yeem tshawb pom yam ntxwv, chaw nyob thiab kev noj haus ntawm Lavxias teb sab tortoise.
Txoj Kevcai Los Ntawm Russia
Russian tortoises me land tortoises, with a length from tail to head between 13 and 25 centimeters Ua qhov nruab nrab ntawm 22 ntawm cov poj niam thiab 19 ntawm cov txiv neej, yog li ntawd ib tug cim kev sib deev dimorphism, ib yam dab tsi heev heev ntawm av vaub kib. Tsis tas li ntawd, txiv neej thiab poj niam tuaj yeem sib txawv ntawm qhov ntev ntawm lawv tus Tsov tus tw, vim qhov no ntev dua rau cov txiv neej.
Tag nrho cov qauv, tsis hais poj niam txiv neej, qhia cov yam ntxwv xws li lawv flattened carapace xim av nyob rau hauv ntau yam ntxoov, ib tug xim sib koom nrog tus so ntawm lawv lub cev, raws li nws pab lawv sib xyaw nrog lawv ib puag ncig. Lawv muaj zog pem hauv ntej ob txhais ceg thiab plaub zoo-tsim claws, ib yam dab tsi uas distinguishes lawv los ntawm tag nrho cov tortoises nyob rau hauv tsev neeg, vim tag nrho cov lwm tus muaj 5 claws thiab tsis 4.
Nyob zoo, lawv yog cov vaub kib nyob ntev heev, txawm nyob hauv hav zoov uas muaj kev phom sij ntau dua, lawv feem ntau . Nyob rau hauv kev poob cev qhev, lawv lub neej expectancy skyrockets, yooj yim mus txog ib puas xyoo.
Russian tortoise habitat
Tsiaj vaub kib no nyob hauv cov steppes qhuav thoob plaws Central Asia, thaum twg muaj coob los yog cov dej nyob ze, nyob hauv cov teb chaws xws li Tuam Tshoj, Afghanistan, Russia los yog Pakistan. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias Lavxias teb sab vaub kib yuav tsum tau ntsib huab cua hnyav heev, vim nws yog ib qho huab cua phem heev Huab cua heev thaum lub caij ntuj no kub qis qis, thaum lub caij ntuj sov. mercury nce mus rau qhov siab kawg siab kawg nkaus.
Vim huab cua hnyav heev, cov vaub kib no siv ntau lub xyoo tsis muaj zog, hibernating thaum kub thiab txias heev. Txhawm rau hibernate, lawv siv qhov khawb hauv av los ntawm lawv tus kheej. Cov burrows no tuaj yeem ncav cuag 3 meters tob, yog vim li cas lawv thiaj hu ua "burrowing or mining vaub kib".
Russian tortoise reproduction
Lus vais vauv yuav npaj yug me nyuam thaum nws muaj hnub nyoog kwv yees li ntawm 10 xyootus txiv neej ua nruj heev , caum, ntaus thiab subduing poj niam thaum lub sij hawm ua no. Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, lawv emit tej lub suab, nyob twj ywm rau tag lawv lub neej.
Ib lub peev xwm tshwj xeeb ntawm poj niam Lavxias teb sab tortoises yog khaws cov phev nyob rau hauv nws oviduct rau ntau teev, hnub lossis ntau xyoo kom txog rau thaum cov xwm txheej rau kev yug me nyuam yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws. Kev yug me nyuam feem ntau tshwm sim nruab nrab lub Tsib Hlis thiab Lub Rau Hli, hauv qhov uas tus poj niam npaj rau nws. Raws li nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm Mediterranean tortoise thiab spur-thighed tortoise, kev sib deev ntawm cov hatchlings yuav loj heev txiav txim los ntawm huab cua tej yam kev mob, nrog rau cov poj niam predominating yog hais tias muaj ntau tshaj 31º
Thaum lawv yug los, Lavxias teb sab tortoises muaj ib tug daj thiab dub plhaub, puag ncig thiab nyob nruab nrab ntawmloj3 thiab 3.5 cm ntev, hnyav li ntawm 8-11 grams.
Russian Tortoise Feeding
Russian tortoises yog herbivores, yog li ntawd lawv cov zaub mov yog raws li kev noj zaub zaubxws li zaub thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo Cov zaub mov no txawv nyob ntawm seb txhua tus qauv nyob qhov twg, raws li nws hloov mus rau cov khoom noj uas lawv muaj nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub..
Feem ntau, Lavxias teb sab tortoise noj txhua yam nroj tsuag zaub mov, xws li nplooj nplooj, paj, qhuav nroj tsuag, zaub thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Nyob rau lub sijhawm tshwj xeeb lawv tuaj yeem haus cov kab thiab qee cov carrion, uas tsis yog ib txwm muaj.
Tsev tsiaj Lavxias teb sab tortoise
Tseem muaj ib tug neeg Lavxias teb sab vaub kib ua ib tug tsiaj, qhov no yog vim lawv muaj kev sib raug zoo thiab tswj tau yooj yim. Yog peb xav muaj ib tug nyob hauv peb lub tsev, peb yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account nws cov kev xav tau thiab tej yam kev mob uas nws yuav tsum tau.
Ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog qhov tsis ntseeg lawv space Peb yuav tsum npaj ib lub terrarium rau lawv qhov dav txaus kom lawv txav mus los. ywj siab rau nws. Qhov no yuav tsum tau txais tshav ntuj, vim nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau peb Lavxias teb sab tortoise sunbathe dailyYog qhov no tsis tuaj yeem ua tau, nws yuav tsim nyog rau nruab UVA thiab UVB raj, qee yam uas feem ntau ua los ntawm cov tswv tsiaj reptile. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv yuav xav tau ib qho chaw rau hibernate, ib yam dab tsi uas lawv yuav ua txhua xyoo. Lub sijhawm no, lub terrarium yuav tsum tau hloov pauv rau ib qho uas qhov kub thiab txias yog qis (4-8ºC) thiab nrog ib lub txaj substrate.
Peb yuav tsum ntxuav nws cov terrarium thiab xyuas kom meej tias qhov kub thiab txias tsis dhau, ua kom paub tseeb tias tsis tshaj 35º.
