Hoob hoopoe (Upupa epops) yog a heev striking and charismatic summer noog, belong to the order Bucerotiformes and the family Upupidae. Nws yog tam sim no nyob rau hauv ntau lub ntiaj teb qub, tshwj tsis yog Madagascar, qhov twg lwm hom, Upupa marginata, nyob (raws li qee tus kws sau ntawv). Cov plaub tuaj ntawm nws lub taub hau, muab faib ua plume, ua rau nws tsis yooj yim sua, ntxiv rau, nws lub davhlau tuaj yeem zoo li tus npauj npaim loj, vim, tsis zoo li lwm cov noog, flies los ntawm erratic thiab undulating txoj kev Yog koj xav paub ntau ntxiv txog cov neeg hoopoe, txuas ntxiv nyeem cov ntaub ntawv no ntawm peb lub xaib.
Txoj hmoo phem
Thaum saib thawj zaug, tus yam ntxwv tshaj plaws ntawm cov hoopoe feem ntau yog Nws crest, ocher nyob rau hauv cov xim nrog cov lus qhia dub Lwm tus lub cev Nws muaj xim cinnamon, thaum tus Tsov tus tw thiab tis muaj dub thiab dawb bands. Nws yog ib tug nruab nrab-loj noog, kwv yees li 27 cm siab thiab nrog ib tug wingspan ntawm 47 cm. Nws beak yog ntev thiab me ntsis nqes nqes (ie me ntsis decurved). Raws li peb tau hais, nws lub davhlau yog qhov tsis raug thiab tsis muaj zog, thiab ua ke nrog nws cov xim plumage, ua rau nws nkauj kho siab heev Nws yog dab tsi muab cov tsiaj nws lub npe. Lwm qhov ntawm nws qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj plaws yog qhov muaj qhov foetid caj pas nyob rau ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm nws tus Tsov tus tw, uas tso cai rau nws los tsim ib tug secretion uas pab nws hem lawv. cov tsiaj qus.
9 piav subspecies, feem ntau yog Upupa epops epops. Qee cov kev tshawb fawb kuj piav txog Upupa marginata raws li lwm yam subspecies ntawm hoopoe, tab sis nws feem ntau suav hais tias yog ib hom cais.
Hmoob Hoopoe Habitat
Hmoob hoopoe yog ib yam ntawm thaj chaw qhuav, occupying forest clearings, plantation areas, such as vineyards and other orchards, and in fields. cov qoob loo, nrog rau thaj chaw steppe thiab cov nyom nyom. Nws nyiam thaj chaw qis dua 1,000 m qhov siab, nrog rau cov nyom lossis cov nyom nyom thiab savannahs. Nws yog ib tug neeg nyob hauv Spain thiab muab faib thoob plaws hauv ceg av qab teb, tshwj tsis yog Cantabrian fringe, ib txwm muaj kev nyiam rau Mediterranean huab cua Ntxiv rau, nws yog kuj yog ib tug noog nyob ntawm Balearic thiab Canary Islands.
Txoj Kevcai Hla Dhau
Nws feem ntau yog ib leeg noog, diurnal thiab tuaj yeem tsiv teb tsaws lossis neeg nyob, nyob ntawm thaj av thiab lub tebchaws. Nws feem ntau zes nyob rau hauv ntoo hollows, ntawm lub ru tsev ntawm lub tsev, los yog nyob rau hauv pob zeb. Lawv kuj tuaj yeem tsim lawv lub zes rau hauv lub tsev, hauv cov ntoo, hauv qhov dej, lossis ntawm cov phab ntsa xuab zeb.
Ib daim duab yog pom nws taug kev hauv av, khiav nrawm yog tias nws xav tias raug hem. Zoo ib yam li tus cwj pwm ntawm lwm hom (xws li kingfisher), thaum lub caij ua zes lawv khaws cov quav ntau ntau, yog li ntawd cov poj niam thiab menyuam qaib emit ib tug peculiar thiab tsw ntxhiab tsw, feem ntau ua kom muaj peev xwm predators deb. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv smear lawv cov qe nrog rau qhov tso tawm ntawm lawv lub caj pas fetid, tus cwj pwm uas pab kom muaj kev loj hlob zoo dua.
Hmoob Hoopoe Feeding
Hoob hoopoe feeds mainly on kab thiab larvae tam sim no nyob rau hauv av, uas nws rho tawm nrog nws elongated beak, ua ib tug natural predator. ntawm Pine processionary, li no nws muaj ntau dua nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam ntawm Pine forests. Nws cov kab uas nyiam tshaj yog crickets thiab grasshoppers, as well as larvae of Coleoptera and Diptera and ants.
Hmoob Hoopoe Reproduction
A mid-May Lub caij yug me nyuam hoopoe pib, thiab yog thaum lawv pib nrhiav chaw zes. Tus poj niam yog tus saib xyuas qhov 7 mus rau 10 lub qe uas lawv feem ntau nteg, thaum tus txiv neej pub nws thiab tom qab ntawd cov me nyuam qaib. Tom qab kwv yees li txog 28 hnub , cov me nyuam qaib yuav npaj tawm hauv lub zes, ib qho xwm txheej tshwm sim thaum Lub Xya Hli thiab Lub Yim Hli
Txiv neej hmoob txoj kev khwv
txawm tias nws tau teev raws li poob, feem ntau yog vim kev yos hav zoov thiab txo cov zaub mov muaj (vim siv tshuaj tua kab), ntawm qhov chaw tsim nyog rau zes thiab vim muaj kev ua liaj ua teb nce ntxiv. Tam sim no tsis muaj ib txoj haujlwm tshwj xeeb rau kev rov zoo ntawm cov tsiaj no, txawm li cas los xij, kev saib xyuas ntawm nws cov pejxeem tau ua tiav.
