Himalayan guinea npua muaj keeb kwm nyob rau South America, tsis nyob rau hauv lub Himalayas, raws nraim nyob rau hauv lub roob Andes. Sij hawm dhau los nws tau nkag mus rau peb lub neej thiab, niaj hnub no, nws yog ib qho ntawm cov paub zoo tshaj plaws guinea npua hauv ntiaj teb. Cov yam ntxwv uas txawv ntawm lwm cov guinea npua yog tias nws yog albino, yog li nws tau yug los dawb thiab nrog lub qhov muag liab, txawm hais tias dhau lub hlis ntawm qee thaj tsam ua pigmented, xws li lub qhov ntswg, pob ntseg thiab ob txhais ceg. Qhov kawg tshwm sim ntawm tus npua guinea no zoo ib yam li tus miv Himalayan.
Cia li nyeem tsab xov xwm no hauv peb lub xaib kom paub txhua yam yam ntxwv ntawm Himalayan guinea pig, keeb kwm, cwj pwm, kev saib xyuas thiab kev noj qab haus huv.
Keeb kwm ntawm lub Himalayan guinea npua
Himalayan guinea npua, txawm hais tias nws lub npe yuav qhia li cas, tuaj hauv South America, tshwj xeeb hauv Andes range Nws yog xav tias. Nws tshwm sim los ntawm qhia npua hu ua montano guinea npua (Cavia tschudii), uas yog suav tias yog nws poj koob yawm txwv raws li lawv cov txheeb ze ze.
Himalayan guinea npua yog ib qho ntawm cov guinea npua uas nyiam tshaj plaws thiab niaj hnub no, lawv tau pom thoob plaws ntiaj teb, thiab ntau thiab ntau tus neeg nyiam cov nas no vim lawv muaj cov cwj pwm zoo, tsis mloog lus. thiab phooj ywg nrog nws tus yam ntxwv zoo li peculiar.
Lub npe "Himalayan guinea npua" tau txais los ntawm Himalayan miv yug, vim ob leeg muaj cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov xim hloov ntawm qee qhov chaw hauv lub cev nyob ntawm qhov kub thiab txias, raws li tshwm sim nrog Siamese miv.
Txoj Neeb Ntawm Himalayan guinea npua
Nov yog ib tug npua loj tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv hav zoov, muaj lub xub pwg dav, lub taub hau loj, ntev, lub cev tuab, thiab ob txhais ceg luv. Himalayan guinea npua tuaj yeem hnyav txog 1.6 kg.
Himalayan guinea npua yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev ua ib qho albino yug, uas tsuas muaj pigments ntawm nws ob txhais ceg, qhov ntswg thiab pob ntseg vim muaj kev hloov pauv ntawm caj cesuas tshwm sim. Yog li, thaum nws yug los nws yog dawb kiag li thiab cov cheeb tsam no yog xim raws sij hawm. Cov xim tsim nyob rau hauv thawj lub hlis ntawm lub neej ntawm guinea npua thiab qhov kev siv nws txawv nrog tus kab mob, kub thiab ib puag ncig. Piv txwv li, yog tias tus npua guinea nyob rau hauv qhov chaw txias, cov xim muaj zog, thaum nws nyob hauv qhov chaw sov, lub xim yuav sib dua.
Himalayan guinea npua xim
feem ntau, nws muaj cov plaub hau luv, du thiab , tsuas yog ob txhais ceg, qhov ntswg thiab pob ntseg, uas yog chocolate or blackOb lub qhov muag yog xim liab, tus yam ntxwv uas tau muab los ntawm albinism, thiab cov ntaub qhwv tuaj yeem yog xim liab lossis xim dub.
Himalayan guinea pig character
Himalayan guinea npua yog ib tug nas uas zoo tshaj plaws ua neej nyob vim nws yog tawm ntawm lawv lub tsev thiab tshawb nrhiav thiab ua si nrog lawv cov neeg saib xyuas, suav nrog menyuam yaus. Cov khoom ua si tsim los rau cov npua guinea tuaj yeem siv tau, uas tso tawm lawv qhov kev xav ua si thiab ua rau lawv tawm dag zog, tiv thaiv kev rog zoo tshaj.
Nws yog Cov screches no kuj siv tau thaum ua si, tab sis nws yuav tsum tsis txhob ua rau muaj kev txhawj xeeb vim nws yog ib yam dab tsi hauv cov tsiaj no thiab qhia tias lawv zoo thiab zoo siab ua si nrog koj lossis lawv nco koj lub cev ze.
Himalayan guinea pig care
Himalayan guinea npua yuav tsum muaj ib lub tawb nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw nyob ntsiag to hauv tsev thiab muaj qhov tsawg kawg nkaus kom nws txav tau thiab xis nyob. Qhov tsawg kawg nkaus ntsuas uas ib lub tawb npua yuav tsum muaj 40 cm dav x 80 cm ntev thiab tsis siab heev. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas nws du thiab tsis muaj kab sib chaws, vim lawv tuaj yeem ua rau raug mob rau tus npua guinea. Lub tawb yuav tsum muaj txaj txaus.
Raws li tshwm sim rau txhua tus npua guinea, yog tias peb xav muab kev saib xyuas zoo tshaj plaws rau Himalayan guinea npua peb yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias nws xav tau sijhawm sab nraum lub tawb, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob siv sij hawm ntau tshaj ib hnub kaw rau hauv nws yam tsis tau tawm los vim qhov no yuav tsim teeb meem loj. Cov tsiaj no tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyiam tawm mus thiab tshawb nrhiav thiab ua si, yog li nws yog ib qho kev saib xyuas yooj yim. Ib yam li ntawd, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj kom muab nws ntau yam khoom ua si thiab, ntawm chav kawm, muab ib feem ntawm peb hnub ua si nrog nws, vim peb twb pom tias nws yog ib tug npua guinea uas xav tau kev saib xyuas los ntawm nws tib neeg. Discover Yuav ua li cas ua si cov khoom ua si rau guinea npua yog tias koj tseem xav ua lawv hauv tsev.
Kev saib xyuas yooj yim ntawm Himalayan guinea npua, thiab ntawm lwm tus tsiaj, yog ntxuav thiab tshuaj xyuas cov hniav thiab pob ntseg kom paub meej thaum ntxov thiab tiv thaiv cov hniav tsis zoo xws li malocclusion lossis kab mob pob ntseg. Cov ntsia hlau yuav tsum tau txiav thaum lawv ntev, uas feem ntau tshwm sim tom qab ib hlis lossis ib hlis thiab ib nrab. Lub tsho yuav tsum yog combed ib zaug lossis ob zaug hauv ib lub lis piam thiab da dej nrog tshuaj zawv plaub hau tshwj xeeb rau cov nas thaum qias neeg. Ua albinos, lawv cov plaub hau zoo li qias neeg ua ntej thiab nws tuaj yeem siv tau zoo, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau lub hli txias ntawm lub xyoo, los so cov ntaub ntub dej es tsis txhob da dej, txawm tias koj yuav tsum xav tias lawv yuav tsis zoo.
Kev tshuaj xyuas txhua hnub ntawm kws kho tsiaj yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev noj qab haus huv ntawm peb tus npua guinea.
Himalayan guinea npua noj
Cov teeb meem digestive yog ib qho kev txhawj xeeb loj tshaj plaws rau cov tsiaj no thiab txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj los tiv thaiv lawv yog nrog kev noj zaub mov kom raug. Kev pub ib tug Himalayan guinea npua yuav tsum ua raws li cov hauv qab no:
- Hay: yuav tsum yog 65-70% ntawm tag nrho cov khoom noj. Nws yog zaub mov tseem ceeb thiab tseem ceeb.
- txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub: 20-25% ntawm tag nrho cov khoom noj. Lawv yog ib qho zoo ntawm cov vitamins thiab micronutrients, qee qhov uas tuaj yeem noj tau zoo yog celery, peppers, carrots, zaub qhwv, txiv lws suav, Swiss chard, cherries thiab strawberries. Tshawb nrhiav cov npe ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub rau guinea npua hauv lwm tsab xov xwm no.
- Guinea pig food: 5-10% ntawm tag nrho cov khoom noj. Txhawm rau kom ua tiav cov zaub mov muaj txiaj ntsig zoo thiab tsis muaj cov khoom noj tseem ceeb tsis txaus, muaj qhov pub. Nws yuav tsum yog tshwj xeeb rau guinea npua, uas feem ntau yog ntxiv nrog cov vitamin C, qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov nas no vim lawv tsis tuaj yeem ua rau nws thiab xav tau nws los ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, zaub thiab pub.
Dej yuav tsum ib txwm muaj rau cov guinea npua thiab nws yog qhov zoo dua los muab tso rau hauv cov nas dej ntau dua li hauv lub thawv rau hauv lub tawb, vim tias tom kawg yuav stagnate ntau dua.
Himalayan guinea npua noj qab haus huv
Lub neej expectancy ntawm Himalayan guinea npua yog nyob nruab nrab ntawm 5 txog 7 xyoo nrog rau lub neej txaus thiab tsis muaj kab mob. Qee qhov kab mob nquag hauv Himalayan guinea npua yog cov hauv qab no:
- Scurvy: muaj vitamin C deficiency, cov tsiaj no muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsim tus kab mob no vim lawv tsis tuaj yeem tsim los ntawm lawv tus kheej, yog li lawv yuav tsum tau noj txhua hnub nrog zaub mov. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev noj zaub mov tsis zoo lossis tsis txaus, tus kab mob no tuaj yeem txhim kho thiab peb cov npua guinea yuav pib nrog cov tsos mob xws li kev tiv thaiv kab mob, los ntshav hauv lub cev, kab mob ua pa, hypersalivation, pododermatitis, anorexia, plaub hau thiab tawv nqaij teeb meem, tsis muaj zog lossis lameness.
- Pab kab mob sab nraud (vaj, nab, mites, zuam). Ntxiv nrog rau kev puas tsuaj rau daim tawv nqaij ntawm peb cov npua guinea, lawv tuaj yeem kis tau cov kab mob, yog li kev deworming ntawm guinea npua yuav tsum tau ua.
- Cov teeb meem digestive xws li cecal dysbiosis: muaj kev hloov pauv ntawm cov kab mob (cov kab mob commensal) ntawm txoj hnyuv los ntawm ib qho sib txawv lossis los ntawm cov kab mob. kab mob. Cov yam ntxwv uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev txom nyem los ntawm cov kab mob no los ntawm kev txo qis ntawm txoj hnyuv loj yog kev noj ntau dhau ntawm cov carbohydrates uas muaj fermentable heev, noj zaub mov tsis muaj fiber ntau lossis kab mob los ntawm Clostridium piriformis.
- Teeb meem ua pa: nquag nyob rau hauv huab cua txias, txias tom qab da dej, qhov chaw tsis zoo ntawm lub tawb lossis thaum raug huab cua. Cov tsos mob xws li tawm qhov ntswg, hnoos, ua npaws, ua tsis taus pa, txham, thiab ua pa nrov.
- Dental malocclusion: tshwm sim thaum cov hniav tsis haum ua ke kom zoo vim lawv tsis loj hlob raws li txoj cai thiab lawv cov kev sib dhos ploj. Qhov no cuam tshuam rau kev noj zaub mov kom raug thiab tuaj yeem ua rau mob thiab kis kab mob.
Cov kab mob loj heev ntawm guinea npua tuaj yeem tiv thaiv nrog kev tswj xyuas zoo, yog li nws tseem ceeb heev ua ntej yuav coj tus tsiaj txawv txawv uas nws saib xyuas peb tiag tiag tsis paub cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog los sab laj nrog cov kws tshaj lij hauv daim teb no thiaj muaj lub neej zoo lawv tsim nyog.
